Fred R. Zimmerman

Fred R. Zimmerman
Fred R. Zimmerman
25th Governor of Wisconsin
	In office; January 3, 1927 – January 7, 1929
Lieutenant	Henry A. Huber
Preceded by	John J. Blaine
Succeeded by	Walter J. Kohler, Sr.
22nd and 24th Secretary of State of Wisconsin
	In office; January 2, 1939 – December 14, 1954
Governor	Julius Heil; Walter Goodland; Oscar Rennebohm; Walter Kohler, Jr.
Preceded by	Theodore Dammann
Succeeded by	Louis Allis
	In office; January 1, 1923 – January 3, 1927
Governor	John J. Blaine
Preceded by	Elmer S. Hall
Succeeded by	Theodore Dammann
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly; from the Milwaukee 8th district
	In office; January 1, 1909 – January 1, 1911
Preceded by	Simon Kander
Succeeded by	James H. Vint
Personal details
Born	Frederick Robert Zimmerman; November 20, 1880; Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Died	December 14, 1954 (aged 74); Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Resting place	Forest Home Cemetery; Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Amanda Freedy Zimmerman; (m. 1904; died 1960);
Children	Robert Charles Zimmerman; (b. 1910; died 1996); Frederick Underwood Zimmerman; (b. 1916; died 2011);

Frederick Robert Zimmerman (November 20, 1880 – December 14, 1954) was a German American politician from Milwaukee, who served as the 25th Governor of Wisconsin. He served before and after his governorship as Wisconsin Secretary of State—for a total of eighteen years in that office. He also served one term in the Wisconsin State Assembly. His son, Robert C. Zimmerman, was also Wisconsin Secretary of State from 1957 until 1975.[1]

Background and early career

Zimmerman was born in Milwaukee, son of Charles E. Zimmerman and Augusta Fiesenhauser Zimmerman. He was a grandson of German-American Forty-Eighters. His father was born in New York state and came to Milwaukee in 1875. His mother was born in Wisconsin of parents who were natives of Stuttgart. Zimmerman's father, a molder, died when he was 5 and at an early age he began contributing to the support of his family by selling newspapers. After completing grammar school, he attended night school briefly, and held various jobs until he was 22, when he started the Bee Hive Dairy, distributing milk to Milwaukee residents. He left this job, after his marriage, to take a position as a traveling salesman with the Pfister & Vogel Leather Company, and also worked as a bookkeeper for a Milwaukee lumber firm.

Elective office

Legislature

Zimmerman was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly by six votes in 1908 in a three-way race, receiving 1703 votes on the Republican ticket to 1697 for Democrat Harry R. McLogan, and 1159 for Socialist Gilbert H. Poor, to represent the 8th Milwaukee County district (8th and 23d wards of the City of Milwaukee).[2] He was an active member of the Progressive faction of his party, but served only one term (1909–1910), losing the 1910 election in a four-way contest to Socialist James H. Vint with 1521 votes, to 1501 for Zimmerman, 143 for McLogan, and 12 for Prohibitionist William H. Trout.[3]

Secretary of State

In 1922, Zimmerman (by then an industrial relations manager for Nash Motors) had moved to the Town of Lake and served two years on the Town Board. He received the Republican nomination and election as Wisconsin Secretary of State in 1922 (with 77.7% of the vote in a four-way race) [4] and re-election in 1924 in a five-way race, earning a then-record 509,771 votes statewide.[5] During this period he remained closely identified with the Progressive faction of the Republican Party.

Governor

When the Progressives refused to endorse him in the gubernatorial election in 1926 (because of his failure to support the 1924 Presidential candidacy of Robert M. La Follette, Sr.),[6] Zimmerman ran in the Republican primary election as an "independent" against both Progressive (Herman Ekern) and Stalwart (Charles B. Perry) candidates, as well as another "independent". Zimmerman won the Republican nomination and was elected by an absolute majority, outpolling Stalwart Perry (who came in second, running as an "Independent"), as well as the Democratic, Socialist, Prohibitionist and Socialist Labor candidates combined, with 350,927 votes out of 552,921.[7] In 1928 he was defeated for re-nomination, running a poor third to Stalwart Walter J. Kohler, Sr., and Progressive Congressman Joseph D. Beck.[8]

Thereafter he went into a political decline for several years, briefly holding a position in the Beverage Tax Commission in 1936.

Secretary of State once more

Zimmerman was nominated and elected Secretary of State on the Republican ticket in 1938 and served until his death, polling a larger vote at each subsequent election and in 1952 again received the highest total ever given any candidate for any office in the state.

Private life

Zimmerman was a delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1916, 1920, 1924, 1940, and 1944. He was attacked as a member of America First, but he denied membership therein, although he generally followed the isolationist position. He died in Milwaukee in 1954 just after again winning re-election as Secretary of State.

Governors of Wisconsin
Territory (1836–48)	Dodge Doty Tallmadge Dodge Catlin (acting)	Privy Seal of Wisconsin
State (since 1848)	Dewey Farwell Barstow MacArthur Bashford Randall Harvey Salomon Lewis Fairchild Washburn Taylor Ludington Smith Rusk Hoard Peck Upham Scofield R. La Follette Sr. Davidson McGovern Philipp Blaine Zimmerman Kohler Sr. P. La Follette Schmedeman P. La Follette Heil (Loomis) * Goodland Rennebohm Kohler Jr. Thomson Nelson Reynolds Knowles Lucey Schreiber Dreyfus Earl Thompson McCallum Doyle Walker Evers	Privy Seal of Wisconsin
(*) elected but died before taking office

Secretaries of State of Wisconsin
Territory	Horner Slaughter Dunn Field Floyd Catlin
State	McHugh Barstow Robinson Gray Jones Harvey Lewis Fairchild Allen Breese Doyle Warner Timme Cunningham Casson Froehlich Houser Frear Donald Hull Hall F. Zimmerman Dammann F. Zimmerman Allis Wise R. Zimmerman La Follette Phillips La Follette