Franco-Nevada

Franco-Nevada initially began trading as a public gold exploration company in 1983 and was led by executives Seymour Schulich and Pierre Lassonde. At the time, oil and gas royalty ownership—but not gold royalty ownership—was an established business strategy. In 1985 Franco-Nevada raised $930,000 to purchase gold royalties in a follow-on offering. The company made its first royalty investment in 1986, spending half the corporate treasury ($2 million) to acquire 4% of revenues from a mine in Nevada owned by Western States Minerals. The mine had an annual production of 44,000 ounces (1,200,000 g) of gold. Franco-Nevada assumed that known reserves would allow the royalty to pay for itself regardless of additional exploration results. By 2002 the property generated $23 million annually for Franco-Nevada.

In 1988 Franco-Nevada purchased a royalty on the Castle Mountain mine in California. Despite the Castle Mountain mine being unsuccessful, losing money and eventually closing, Franco-Nevada collected triple its investment of $2.8 million.

Franco-Nevada further went on to purchase royalties in various other commodities, but continued its focus on gold.[2]

In April 2001, Franco-Nevada sold the Nevada Midas mine, its only wholly owned mine, to Normandy Mining in exchange for 20% of Normandy and a five-percent royalty on the mine. That September, Anglo Gold made a bid for Normandy at a valuation 60% greater than Franco-Nevada's acquisition cost. Seeing the potential to take advantage of Newmont's rivalry with Anglo, Schulich and Lassonde approached Newmont Mining Corporation to discuss purchasing Franco-Nevada and Normandy, striking a deal richer than Anglo's offer, and ultimately valuing Franco-Nevada shares at a 22% premium.[3][4]

In 2007 Franco-Nevada launched an initial public offering on the Toronto Stock Exchange, raising CA$1.1 billion[5] which helped fund the US$1.2 billion acquisition of a large portfolio of royalties from Newmont.[6] The listing was one of the largest in Canadian history, second only to the 2000 Sun Life IPO, and the largest mining IPO in North American History.[5][7][8]

In December 2010, Franco-Nevada took over Gold Wheaton, a purchaser of gold byproducts, for $830 million.[9]

In August 2012, Franco-Nevada partnered with Inmet Mining to invest $1 billion in various metal streams from the Cobre Panama Copper Project.[10] At the end of January 2018, Franco-Nevada (Barbados) acquired an additional precious metals stream on Korea Resources Corp. interest in the Cobre Panama project (Cobre Panama) for US$178 million. After this transaction, FNB has precious metal stream interests covering 100% of the ownership of Cobre Panama.[11] FNB has funded already a total of $1.33 billion of its $1.356 billion funding commitment towards the estimated $6.3 billion Cobre Panama project as of September 2018.[12] An announcement of a Panamanian Supreme Court ruling in connection to the constitutionality of Law 9 of 1997 is raising questions concerning Minera Panama.

In November 2012, Franco-Nevada acquired a 11.7% stake in the Saskatchewan oilfield Weyburn Oil for $400 million.[13]

In October 2014, Franco-Nevada paid $648 million to acquire a gold and silver stream on the Candelaria mine.[14]

In December 2016, Franco-Nevada spent $100 million to get the royalty rights from the Oklahoma STACK play.[15]