Fleurus

Fleurus (French pronunciation: [flœ.ʁys]; Walloon: Fleuru) is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut. It has been the site of four major battles.

Fleurus
Coat of arms
Fleurus
Location in Belgium
Location of Fleurus in Hainaut
Coordinates: 50°29′N 04°32′E
CountryBelgium
CommunityFrench Community
RegionWallonia
ProvinceHainaut
ArrondissementCharleroi
Government
  MayorJean-Luc Borremans
  Governing party/iesPS
Area
  Total59.28 km2 (22.89 sq mi)
Population
 (2018-01-01)[1]
  Total22,738
  Density380/km2 (990/sq mi)
Postal codes
6220-6224
Area codes071
Websitewww.fleurus.be

Villages

Fleurus has seven villages:

History

Traces of agriculture dating back to the Neolithic Age were found in area known as Fleurjoux and Neuve Baraque. During the Roman times, construction of roads like the (chaussée Brunehaut between Bavay and Cologne).

In October 1155, Henry IV of Luxembourg, also Count of Namur enfranchised the municipality which became the city of Fleurus. Henry IV had a castle in Heppignies.

The town has given its name to three battles fought in the area :

Two days before the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 Napoleon I defeated the Prussians in what is known as the Battle of Ligny, although the pivotal action took place just north of Fleurus.

The battles have been commemorated in ship names of the countries involved, which in turn has led to Fleurus Island in Antarctica being named after SS Fleurus,[2] a Norwegian trawler operated between the Falkland Islands and the whaling station on South Georgia in the 1920s. The "Rue de Fleurus" is on the Left Bank in Paris.

In World War II, the only fighting near Fleurus was a tank battle southwest of the town at Vieux Campinaire in September 1944.

0.1 km2 (24.71 acres) was added to the municipality's area in the early 2000s.

Economy

Children's publisher Proost is a major local employer. The Institut national des radioéléments produces radioactive isotopes for medical use.

Historical population

YearPopulationDensityArea
January 200222,324 (10,626 males and 11,698 females)377.22/km²59.18 km²
January 200422,209 (10,619 males, 11,590 females)374.64/km²59.28 km²

References

  • Media related to Fleurus at Wikimedia Commons
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