Finno-Ugric countries
Finno-Ugric countries is a term used for the three independent nation states with a Finno-Ugric national majority:[1] Finland and Estonia which are Finnic, and Hungary which is Magyar.
The Finno-Ugric countries work together in funding Finno-Ugric research and protecting the minority rights of other Finno-Ugric nations without their own sovereign states.[2] The three countries are also represented as Finno-Ugric countries in the Finno-Ugric Congress [3][4]
Modern entities
Independent sovereign states
Countries where Finno-Ugric languages have special status
Finnic
Name | Capital | Language(s) |
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Riga | Livonian |
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Oslo | Sami and Kven |
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Stockholm | Finnish, Meänkieli and Sami |
Provinces and autonomous regions
Country | Region | Administrative center | Founded |
---|---|---|---|
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Eisenstadt | Unknown |
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Sami native region | Sajos | 9 November 1973 |
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Vadsø | Unknown |
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Tromsø | Unknown | |
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Bodø | Unknown | |
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Trondheim | Unknown | |
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Khanty-Mansiysk | 10 December 1930 |
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Salekhard | 10 December 1930 | |
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Syktyvkar | 5 December 1936 | |
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Perm | 1 December 2005 | |
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Izhevsk | 28 December 1934 | |
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Yoshkar-Ola | 5 December 1936 | |
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Saransk | 20 December 1934 | |
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Petrozavodsk | 16 July 1956 | |
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Novi Sad | 1944 |
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Prekmurje | Murska Sobota | Unknown |
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Luleå | 1810 |
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Mukacheve | 9 November 1953 |
Historical states and dynasties
Finnic states
Hungarian states
Name | Year(s) | Capital | Map |
---|---|---|---|
Hétmagyar confederation | 9th century | Unknown | |
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895–1000 | Esztergom and Székesfehérvár | |
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1000–1301 | Esztergom and Székesfehérvár | ![]() |
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1301–1526 | Esztergom, Székesfehérvár and Buda | |
Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (vassal under ![]() |
1526–1551 1556–1570 |
Buda (1526–41) Lippa (1541–42) Gyulafehérvár (1542–70) |
|
![]() (since 1804 crownland of the ![]() |
1526–1867 | Buda (1526–1536, 1784–1873) Pressburg (1536–1783) |
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1570–1711 | Gyulafehérvár (1570–1692) Nagyszeben (1692–1711) |
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Principality of Upper Hungary (vassal under ![]() |
1682–1685 | Kassa | ![]() |
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1711–1867 | Nagyszeben (1711–1791, 1848–1861) Kolozsvár (1791–1848, 1861–1867) |
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Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen (part of ![]() |
1867–1918 | Budapest | ![]() |
Post-World War I states
Name | Year(s) | Capital | Map |
---|---|---|---|
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1917–1918 | Obernargen | |
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1918–1919 | Helsinki | ![]() |
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1918 | Helsinki | ![]() |
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1918–40 | Tallinn | |
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1918–1920 | Uhtua | ![]() |
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1918–1919 | Budapest | ![]() |
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1918–1919 | Timișoara | ![]() |
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1918–1919 | Narva | ![]() |
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1919–1920 | Kirjasalo | ![]() |
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1919 | Budapest | ![]() |
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1919–1920 | Budapest | |
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1920–1946 | Budapest | ![]() |
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1921 | Oberwart | ![]() |
Finnish Democratic Republic | 1939–1940 | Terijoki | ![]() |
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1946–1949 | Budapest | ![]() |
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1949–1989 | Budapest | ![]() |
Autonomous regions
Name | Year(s) | Capital | Map |
---|---|---|---|
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1917–1918 | Tallinn | ![]() |
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1923–1940 1956–1991 |
Petrozavodsk | ![]() |
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1934–1990 | Saransk | |
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1934–1990 | Izhevsk | |
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1936–1990 | Syktyvkar | |
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1936–1990 | Yoshkar-Ola | |
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1940–1956 | Petrozavodsk | ![]() |
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1940–1991 | Tallinn | ![]() |
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1944–1992 | Novi Sad | ![]() |
Magyar Autonomous Region (under ![]() |
1952–1968 | Târgu Mureș | ![]() |
Veps National Volost (under ![]() |
1994–2004 | Shyoltozero |
References
- Korkut, Umut (21 April 2009). "Eager, Pragmatic or Reluctant: Can Common Finno-Ugric Ethnic and Linguistic Links Substantiate Intra-EU CFSP Co-Operation?". Retrieved 20 February 2018 – via papers.ssrn.com.
- Casen, Marie (30 June 2014). "Udmurt Identity Issues: Core Moments from the Middle Ages to the Present Day". Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics. 8 (1): 91–110. Retrieved 20 February 2018 – via www.jef.ee.
- Ruotsala, Helena (20 February 2018). "X Finno-Ugric Congress in Mari El". Ethnologia Fennica. 32: 74–76. Retrieved 20 February 2018 – via journal.fi.
- "FennoUgria: World Congresses". ftp.eki.ee. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
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