Fals
The fals (plural fulus) was a medieval copper coin first produced by the Umayyad caliphate (661–750) beginning in the late 7th century. The name is a corruption of follis, a Roman and later Byzantine copper coin. The fals usually featured ornate Arabic script on both sides. Various copper fals were produced until the 19th century. Their weight varied, from one gram to ten grams or more. The term is still used in modern spoken Arabic for money, but pronounced 'fils'.[1]
![](../I/m/Umayyads_-_fals_of_Damascus.jpg)
A fals minted in Damascus between 696 and 750
![](../I/m/Abbasid_copper_coin_from_Jerusalem%2C_AH_219.jpg)
Fals (Copper Coin) of al Mamun 194-218 AH (813-833 AD). Fals de cuivre AH 219, al-Quds (Jerusalem). Under the Umayyads Jerusalem was known by its Roman name Iliya Filastin (Arabic names for Palestine), but from the time of Caliph al Mamun it was given the Islamic religious name al-Quds (meaning «holiness» or «sanctity»).
![](../I/m/MansurISamanidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg)
Fals from the Samanid Empire minted in Bukhara, AH 353 (AD 964). Diameter 22 mm (0.87 in), weight 2.1 g (0.074 oz).
See also
Daughter currencies:
References
- Stephen Album, Checklist of Islamic Coins, Santa Rosa, CA, 2011, third edition, p. 7
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