FSR 1758

FSR 1758
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation	Scorpius
Right ascension	17h 31m 12s[1]
Declination	−39° 48′ 30″[1]
Distance	11.5 kpc (38 kly)[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)	<7[1]
Apparent dimensions (V)	1.56 ± 0.44 °[1]
Physical characteristics
Absolute magnitude	<–8.6[1]
Mass	~107[1] M☉
Radius	10 ± 1 pc[1]
Tidal radius	150 ± 45 pc[1]
Metallicity	= −1.5[1] dex
Notable features	Possible nucleus of a dwarf galaxy

FSR 1758 is a large and bright but heavily obscured globular cluster belonging to the Milky Way galaxy. It is located at a distance of about 11.5 kpc from the Sun and about 3.7 kpc from the center of the galaxy. As FSR 1758 lies behind the galactic bulge it is heavily obscured by the foreground stars and dust. It was first noticed in 2007 in 2MASS data[2] and believed to be an open cluster, until data from the Gaia mission revealed in 2018 it is a globular cluster[3].

The size and brightness of FSR 1758 may be comparable or exceed those of the Omega Centauri cluster, which is widely believed to be the nucleus of a dwarf galaxy that merged into Milky Way in the past. Therefore, FSR 1758 may be the nucleus of dwarf galaxy tentatively named Scorpius Dwarf galaxy. It can also be similar to another globular cluster Messier 54, which is known to be the nucleus of Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy.[1]

References

Barbá, Rodolfo H.; Minniti, Dante; Geisler, Douglas; Alonso-García, Javier; Hempel, Maren; Monachesi, Antonela; Arias, Julia I.; Gómez, Facundo A. (2019). "A Sequoia in the Garden: FSR 1758—Dwarf Galaxy or Giant Globular Cluster?". The Astrophysical Journal. 870 (2): L24. arXiv:1812.04999. Bibcode:2019ApJ...870L..24B. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aaf811.
Froebrich, D.; Scholz, A.; Raftery, C. L. (2007). "A systematic survey for infrared star clusters using 2MASS". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 374. arXiv:astro-ph/0610146. Bibcode:2007MNRAS.374..399F. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11148.x.
Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Jordi, C.; Vallenari, A.; et al. (2018). "A Gaia DR2 view of the open cluster population in the Milky Way". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 618. arXiv:1805.08726. Bibcode:2018A&A...618A..93C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833476.

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[Barba2018-1] Barbá, Rodolfo H.; Minniti, Dante; Geisler, Douglas; Alonso-García, Javier; Hempel, Maren; Monachesi, Antonela; Arias, Julia I.; Gómez, Facundo A. (2019). "A Sequoia in the Garden: FSR 1758—Dwarf Galaxy or Giant Globular Cluster?". The Astrophysical Journal. 870 (2): L24. arXiv:1812.04999. Bibcode:2019ApJ...870L..24B. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aaf811.

[FSR-2] Froebrich, D.; Scholz, A.; Raftery, C. L. (2007). "A systematic survey for infrared star clusters using 2MASS". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 374. arXiv:astro-ph/0610146. Bibcode:2007MNRAS.374..399F. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11148.x.

[CantatGaudin-3] Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Jordi, C.; Vallenari, A.; et al. (2018). "A Gaia DR2 view of the open cluster population in the Milky Way". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 618. arXiv:1805.08726. Bibcode:2018A&A...618A..93C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833476.