Carina–Sagittarius Arm

The Carina–Sagittarius Arm (also known as Sagittarius Arm or Sagittarius–Carina Arm, labeled -I) is generally thought to be a minor spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy.[1] Each spiral arm is a long, diffuse curving streamer of stars that radiates from the galactic center. These gigantic structures are often composed of billions of stars and thousands of gas clouds. The Carina–Sagittarius Arm is one of the most pronounced arms in our galaxy as many HII regions, young stars and giant molecular clouds are concentrated in it.[2]

Observed structure of the Milky Way's spiral arms.

The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy, consisting of a central crossbar and bulge from which two major and several minor spiral arms radiate outwards. This arm lies between two major spiral arms, the Scutum–Centaurus Arm, the near part of which is visible looking inward, i.e. toward the galactic centre with the rest beyond the galactic central bulge, and the Perseus Arm, similar in size and shape but locally much closer looking outward, away from the bright, immediately obvious extent of the Milky Way in a perfect observational sky.[1] It is named for its proximity to the Sagittarius and Carina constellations as seen in the night sky from Earth, in the direction of the galactic center.

The arm dissipates near its middle, shortly after reaching its maximal angle, viewed from our solar system, from the galactic centre of about 80°. Extending from the galaxy's central bar is the Sagittarius Arm (Sagittarius bar). Beyond the dissipated zone it is the Carina Arm.[1]

Minor arm

In 2008, infrared observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope showed that the Carina–Sagittarius Arm has a relative paucity of young stars, in contrast with the Scutum-Centaurus Arm and Perseus Arm. This suggests that the Carina–Sagittarius Arm is a minor arm, along with the Norma Arm (Outer Arm). These two appear to be mostly concentrations of gas, sparsely sprinkled with pockets of newly formed stars.[1][3]

Visible objects
In front of, above and below the Galactic Centre much visible dust appears from the Scutum-Centaurus Arm, some dust and nebulae in the Sagittarius Arm and many stars and objects from our own arm.

A number of Messier objects and other objects visible through an amateur's telescope or binoculars are found in the Sagittarius Arm (here listed approximately in order from east to west along the arm):

References
  1. Churchwell, Ed; Babler, Brian L.; Meade, Marlin A. (2009). "The Spitzer/GLIMPSE Surveys: A New View of the Milky Way" (pdf). Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 121: 213–230. Bibcode:2009PASP..121..213C. doi:10.1086/597811.
  2. Steiman-Cameron, T. Y.; Wolfire, M.; Hollenbach, D. (2010). "Cobeand the Galactic Interstellar Medium: Geometry of the Spiral Arms from Fir Cooling Lines". The Astrophysical Journal. 722 (2): 1460. Bibcode:2010ApJ...722.1460S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/722/2/1460.
  3. Shiga, David (2008-06-03). "Two of the Milky Way's spiral arms may be 'demoted'". NewScientist. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
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