Fête Galante (Smyth)

Fête Galante is an opera in one act composed by Ethel Smyth to an English-language libretto by Smyth and Edward Shanks based on Maurice Baring's 1909 short story of the same name. It is a tale of late night fête galante involving aristocrats and a commedia dell'arte troupe where jealousy, desire, and multiple masquerades end in the death of one of the characters. Described by the composer as a "Dance-dream", the opera premiered on 4 June 1923 at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre.

Ethel Smyth

Background

Fête Galante was the fifth of Smyth's six operas and marked a return to the genre after a seven-year gap. World War I had forced the cancellation of several performances of her works in Europe, and especially Germany where three of her earlier operas were first performed. After The Boatswain's Mate premiered in 1916, she concentrated her efforts on the women's suffrage movement and on her writing, producing two books of memoirs. During that time, she was suffering from depression, the onset of deafness, and a loss of confidence in her abilities as a composer.[1][2]

After finishing her first volume of memoirs, Impressions That Remained, in 1919 she approached her friend Maurice Baring for permission to set his short story "Fête Galante" as an opera, hoping that it would tempt her back into composing. He initially refused, but three months later gave his approval. By that time, her enthusiasm for composition had waned and she began work on her second volume of memoirs, Streaks of life. However, she returned to the project in 1921 when she received a commission from the British National Opera Company. It was her first (and only) commissioned opera.[3]

The libretto was written by Smyth and the war poet Edward Shanks and closely follows Baring's story of a late night fête galante in which the Pierrot is hanged by a jealous king. Like Fantasio, Smyth's earlier comic opera, Fête Galante involves mistaken identity and disguise, but is a much darker tale. Its title and themes of aristocratic open-air festivity, masquerade and commedia dell'arte harked back to the operas of Rameau and Lully but were also echoed in the neoclassical works of Smyth's contemporaries Debussy, Busoni, and Stravinsky.[4] Smyth composed Fête Galante in a neoclassical style, incorporating baroque dances and a madrigal set to a poem by John Donne. It was to be her only foray into that idiom.[5]

Roles
Role Voice
The King Baritone
The Queen Mezzo-soprano
The Lover Tenor
Columbine Light Soprano
Pierrot Light Baritone
Pantaloon silent
Harlequin Light tenor
4 Puppet Voices SATB
Coutiers, Guests, Satyrs, Bacchantes, Etc.

Recordings

The complete recording of Fête Galante by Retrospect Opera was released in November 2019. It is conducted by the renowned Smyth interpreter and champion, Odaline de la Martinez.[6]

References
  1. Pendle (2001) p. 190
  2. Wood (1995) p. 303
  3. Wood (1995) pp. 302-303
  4. Wood (1995) p. 294. See for example, Rameau's Les fêtes d'Hébé. Lully's Les Fêtes de l’Amour et de Bacchus, Debussy's song cycle Fêtes galantes, Busoni's Arlecchino, and Stravinsky's Pulcinella
  5. Bernstein (1987) p. 316
  6. "Retrospect Opera: Fête Galante". Retrospect Opera. Retrieved 25 September 2016.

Sources

  • Bernstein, Jane (1987). "Shout, Shout, Up With Your Song! Dame Ethel Smyth and the Changing Role of the Woman Composer" in Jane Bowers and Judith Tick (eds.) Women Making Music: The Western Art Tradition, 1150-1950, pp. 304–324. University of Illinois Press
  • Pendle, Karin Anna (2001). Women and Music: A History, p. 155. Indiana University Press
  • Wood, Elizabeth (1995). "'The Lesbian in the Opera: Desire Unmasked in Smyth's Fantasio and Fête Galante" in Corinne E. Blackmer and Patricia Juliana Smith (eds.) En Travesti: Women, Gender Subversion, Opera, pp. 285–305. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231102690
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