Eurovision Song Contest 1973
The Eurovision Song Contest 1973 was the 18th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest.
Eurovision Song Contest 1973 | |
---|---|
Dates | |
Final | 7 April 1973 |
Host | |
Venue | Grand Théâtre Luxembourg City, Luxembourg |
Presenter(s) | Helga Guitton |
Conductor | Pierre Cao |
Executive supervisor | Clifford Brown |
Host broadcaster | Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion (CLT) |
Opening act | Pierre Cao and the orchestra performing "Aprés toi" to a montage of views of Luxembourg and behind the scenes. |
Interval act | Charlie Rivel |
Website | eurovision |
Participants | |
Number of entries | 17 |
Debuting countries | |
Returning countries | None |
Non-returning countries | |
Participation map
| |
Vote | |
Voting system | Two-member juries (one aged 16 to 25 and the other 25 to 55) rated songs between one and five points. |
Nul points | None |
Winning song | "Tu te reconnaîtras" |
It was held in Luxembourg. In a back-to-back victory,the country won the contest with the song "Tu te reconnaîtras", this being Luxembourg's fourth win. The voting was a very close one, with Spain finishing only 4 points behind and Cliff Richard of the United Kingdom (who had come second in 1968) another 2 points further back. The winning song scored the highest score ever achieved in Eurovision under any voting format until 1975, recording 129 points out of a possible 160, which represented almost 81% of the possible maximum. This was partly due to a scoring system which guaranteed all countries at least two points from each other country.[1]
Location
Luxembourg City is a commune with city status, and the capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. It is located at the confluence of the Alzette and Pétrusse Rivers in southern Luxembourg. The city contains the historic Luxembourg Castle, established by the Franks in the Early Middle Ages, around which a settlement developed.
The Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg, inaugurated in 1964 as the Théâtre Municipal de la Ville de Luxembourg, became the venue for the 1973 contest. It is the city's major venue for drama, opera and ballet.[2][3]
Format
The language rule forcing countries to enter songs sung in any of their national languages was dropped, so performers from some countries sang in English. The event was marked by controversy when the Spanish song, "Eres tú" (by Mocedades), was accused of plagiarism due to reasonable similarities in the melody with the Yugoslav entry from the 1966 contest ("Brez besed" sung by Berta Ambrož); however, "Eres tú" was not disqualified. After finishing second in the contest, the song went on to become a huge international hit.
The somewhat elliptical lyrics to Portugal's entry "Tourada" provided sufficient cover for a song that was clearly understood as a blistering assault on the country's decaying dictatorship. Also, the word "breasts" was used during Sweden's song entry. However, no action was taken by the EBU. An argument broke out between the singer Maxi and her Irish delegation over how the song should be performed. During rehearsals she repeatedly stopped performing in frustration. When it began to appear possible that Maxi might withdraw from the contest, RTÉ immediately sent over another singer, Tina Reynolds, to take her place just in case. In the end Miss Reynolds wasn't needed as Maxi did perform, with her entry earning 10th place on the scoreboard. (Reynolds would perform the following year.)
This contest holds the record for the most watched Eurovision Song Contest in the United Kingdom, and is also the 18th most watched television show in the same country, with an estimated 21.54 million tuning in on the night. Cliff Richard represented the UK with the song Power to All Our Friends. He came 3rd with 123 points. The winner though was Anne-Marie David with 'Tu te reconnaîtras'. In the UK it was released in English under the title "Wonderful Dream" and released on Epic. It made number 13.
In the light of events at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, there were fears of a terrorist threat, particularly directed against Israel's first-ever entrant, leading to unusually tight security for the contest. This gave rise to one of the best-known Eurovision anecdotes, frequently recounted by the UK's long-serving commentator Terry Wogan. He recalled that the floor manager strongly advised the audience to remain seated while applauding the performances, otherwise they risked being shot by security forces.[4]
Voting
Each country had two jury members, one aged between 16 and 25 and one aged between 26 and 55. They each awarded 1 to 5 points for each song (other than the song from their own country) immediately after it was performed and the votes were collected and counted as soon as they were cast. The juries watched the show on TV from the Ville du Louvigny TV Studios of CLT and appeared on screen to confirm their scores.
Participating countries
Seventeen nations took part in this year's contest. Malta was drawn to perform in 6th place between Norway and Monaco, but the Maltese broadcaster withdrew before the deadline to select an entry.[5] This was the first year Israel competed in the contest. The 1973 contest marked the first time that women conducted the ESC orchestra. Monica Dominique conducted the Swedish entry and Nurit Hirsh conducted the Israeli entry.
Conductors
Each performance had a conductor who was the maestro of the orchestra.[6]
Finland - Ossi Runne Belgium - Francis Bay Portugal - Jorge Costa Pinto Germany - Günther-Eric Thöner Norway - Carsten Klouman Monaco - Jean-Claude Vannier Spain - Juan Carlos Calderón Switzerland - Hervé Roy Yugoslavia - Esad Arnautalić Italy - Enrico Polito Luxembourg - Pierre Cao Sweden - Monica Dominique Netherlands - Harry van Hoof Ireland - Colman Pearce United Kingdom - David Mackay France - Jean Claudric Israel - Nurit Hirsh
Returning artists
Three artists returned to the 1973 contest, Finland's Marion Rung, who last represented the nation in 1962; 1971 entrant Massimo Ranieri from Italy; and Cliff Richard, who last performed "Congratulations" for the United Kingdom in 1968.
Results
Draw | Country | Artist | Song | Language[7] | Place | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Marion Rung | "Tom Tom Tom" | English | 6 | 93 | |
02 | Nicole & Hugo | "Baby, Baby" | Dutch1 | 17 | 58 | |
03 | Fernando Tordo | "Tourada" | Portuguese | 10 | 80 | |
04 | Gitte | "Junger Tag" | German | 8 | 85 | |
05 | Bendik Singers | "It's Just A Game" | English, French2 | 7 | 89 | |
06 | Marie | "Un train qui part" | French | 8 | 85 | |
07 | Mocedades | "Eres tú" | Spanish | 2 | 125 | |
08 | Patrick Juvet | "Je vais me marier, Marie" | French | 12 | 79 | |
09 | Zdravko Čolić | "Gori vatra" | Croatian | 15 | 65 | |
10 | Massimo Ranieri | "Chi sarà con te" | Italian | 13 | 74 | |
11 | Anne-Marie David | "Tu te reconnaîtras" | French | 1 | 129 | |
12 | The Novas & The Dolls | "You're Summer" | English | 5 | 94 | |
13 | Ben Cramer | "De oude muzikant" | Dutch | 14 | 69 | |
14 | Maxi | "Do I Dream" | English | 10 | 80 | |
15 | Cliff Richard | "Power to All Our Friends" | English | 3 | 123 | |
16 | Martine Clémenceau | "Sans toi" | French | 15 | 65 | |
17 | Ilanit | "Ey Sham" (אי שם) | Hebrew | 4 | 97 |
Scoreboard
Results | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Finland | 93 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 5 | |||
Belgium | 58 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | |||
Portugal | 80 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | |||
Germany | 85 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 4 | |||
Norway | 89 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 9 | |||
Monaco | 85 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 4 | |||
Spain | 125 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 8 | |||
Switzerland | 79 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 3 | |||
Yugoslavia | 65 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||
Italy | 74 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | |||
Luxembourg | 129 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | |||
Sweden | 94 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 5 | |||
Netherlands | 69 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 2 | |||
Ireland | 80 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | |||
United Kingdom | 123 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9 | |||
France | 65 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2 | |||
Israel | 97 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 5 |
10 points
Below is a summary of all perfect 10 scores that were given during the voting.
N. | Contestant | Voting nation |
---|---|---|
3 | Luxembourg | France, Switzerland, United Kingdom |
Spain | Ireland, Italy, Netherlands | |
2 | United Kingdom | Netherlands, Luxembourg |
International broadcasts and voting
The table below shows the order in which votes were cast during the 1973 contest along with the spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country. Each national broadcaster [with the exception of Israel] also sent a commentator to the contest, in order to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language. Details of the commentators and the broadcasting station for which they represented are also included in the table below.
Non-participating countries
|
National jury members
|
References
- O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History. Carlton Books. ISBN 978-1-84732-521-1 April 2010
- "The "Grand Théâtre" of Luxembourg City offers high quality cultural events" Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine, Luxembourg National Tourist Office, London. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- "Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg" Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine, Théâtre Info Luxembourg. (in French) Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007 ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3
- "No, No, Never!!! - Songs That Did Not Make It To Eurovision". eurovisionsongs.net. Archived from the original on 2009-03-01. Retrieved 2009-07-23.
- "Conductors 1973". 4Lyrics.com. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- "Eurovision Song Contest 1973". The Diggiloo Thrush. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
- "Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien? • Viisukuppila". Viisukuppila.fi. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- Christian Masson. "1973 – Luxembourg". Songcontest.free.fr. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- "Festival da Canção, mezinha do pinga amor", Mário Castrim, Diário de Lisboa, 9 April 1973
- Eriksen, Espen: "Dyster skygge over Melodi Grand Prix", VG, page 14, 6 April 1973
- "FORO FESTIVAL DE EUROVISIÓN • Ver Tema – Uribarri comentarista Eurovision 2010". Eurosongcontest.phpbb3.es. Archived from the original on 2012-03-17. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- Leif Thorsson. Melodifestivalen genom tiderna ["Melodifestivalen through time"] (2006), p. 102. Stockholm: Premium Publishing AB. ISBN 91-89136-29-2
- "Nederlandse televisiecommentatoren bij het Eurovisie Songfestival". Eurovision Artists (in Dutch).
- "Grand Final: 1973, Eurovision Song Contest". BBC.
- "Au Grand Prix Eurovision de la Chanson". Radio TV - Je vois tout. Lausanne, Switzerland: Le Radio SA. 5 April 1973.
- "RTÉ Archives". Stills Library. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- "Eurovision Song Contest 1973 - BBC Radio 2 - 7 April 1973". BBC Genome Project. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs For Europe – The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest Volume Two: The 1970's. UK: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
- Háskólabókasafn, Landsbókasafn Íslands -. "Timarit.is". timarit.is.
- "Muistathan: Eurovision laulukilpailu 1973". Viisukuppila.fi. 2012-01-09. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- "Eurovisión 1978 Jurado TVE (I)". YouTube. 2008-01-25. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- "ESC 1973 - French comments (ORTF) - The voting". YouTube. 2015-01-16. Retrieved 2015-01-16.
- Vladimir Pinzovski.
- "OGAE Macedonia". OGAE Macedonia. Archived from the original on 2013-12-14. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
External links
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