Eric Clifford
Vice Admiral Sir Eric George Anderson Clifford KCB CBE (3 September 1900 – 7 September 1964) was a Royal Navy officer who became Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff.[2]
Sir Eric Clifford | |
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Birth name | Eric George Anderson Clifford |
Born | 3 September 1900 Hove, Sussex, England[1] |
Died | 7 September 1964 64) Hailsham, Sussex, England | (aged
Allegiance | ![]() |
Service/ | ![]() |
Rank | Vice Admiral |
Commands held | HMS Mackay HMS Salisbury HMS Diadem HMS Illustrious Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff 5th Cruiser Squadron Flag Officer Second in Command Far East Fleet Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff |
Battles/wars | World War I World War II Korean War |
Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Commander of the Order of the British Empire |
Early life and education
Clifford was born in Hove, Sussex, the son of Captain William Trannock Clifford RNR of Poplar and his wife, Clara Strutt, born in Cape Colony.[1] Like his father, he was educated at the Thames Nautical Training College and aboard HMS Worcester. In January 1917, he joined the Royal Navy Reserve as a midshipman, and then entered the Royal Navy.[2]
Naval career
Clifford served in World War I in the battleships HMS Iron Duke and HMS Colossus and then specialised in navigation.[3] He was appointed Fleet Navigating Officer, for the China Station in 1938.[3] He served in World War II as Commanding Officer of the destroyers HMS Mackay and HMS Salisbury[4] and then as Naval Assistant Secretary to the War Cabinet from 1941 to 1943.[3] In the closing stages of the War he commanded the cruiser HMS Diadem.[5]
After the War he became Chief of Staff in Hong Kong and then was given command of the Navigation School in 1947.[3] He went on to command the aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious in 1949 before becoming Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff in 1951 and Flag Officer commanding the 5th Cruiser Squadron and Flag Officer Second in Command Far East Fleet in 1952[3] in which role he saw action during the Korean War.[6] He was made Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff and a Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty in 1954; he retired in 1957.[3]
References
- 1901 England Census
- "Obituary: Sir Eric Clifford – Russian Convoys, Normandy, Korea". The Times. The Times Digital Archive. 9 September 1964. p. 15.
- Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- Royal Navy Ships, January 1941
- HMS Diadem
- "HMS Newcastle". Archived from the original on 16 January 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by Sir Geoffrey Barnard |
Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff 1954–1957 |
Succeeded by Sir Manley Power (Post merged with that of Fifth Sea Lord) |