Equipment of the Malaysian Armed Forces

The Equipment of the Malaysian Armed Forces can be subdivided into: weapon, heavy equipment and attire.

Weapon

Name Type Caliber Branches Notes Picture
Small arms
M16A1 Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard Virtually phased out, still in limited service
M4 Carbine Carbine Army, Navy, Air Force Standard service rifle of the Malaysian armed forces
HK416 Carbine PASKAL, Coast Guard
SG 553 Carbine Grup Gerak Khas, PASKAU, STAR
M14 Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Navy Limited service
AW Sniper rifle Army, NSOF
SR-25 Designated marksman rifle Army
R93 Sniper rifle Army
DSR-1 Designated marksman rifle Army, NSOF
M95 Sniper Rifle .50 BMG GGK
M107 Anti-material rifle PASKAU
500 MILS Shotgun 12-gauge PASKAU also 500M MILS
M870 Shotgun NSOF
FP6 Shotgun PASKAL
MP5 Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Army, Coast Guard, NSOF
MP7 Submachine gun 4.6×30mm HK PASKAL
M240 General purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Army
M60 General purpose machine gun Army, GGK
SS-77 General purpose machine gun PASKAL
M249 Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO PASKAU
MG4 Light Machine Gun PASKAL
RPK Light machine gun 5.45×39mm GGK
Glock Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Army, Air Force, Coast Guard, Navy, NSOF Standard service pistol
Beretta 92 Semi-automatic pistol 10th Parachute Brigade (Malaysia),GGK
Browning Hi-Power Semi-automatic pistol Army Standard issue sidearm for senior-rank Officer and special forces
HS2000[1] Semi-automatic pistol Army
Small Arms Ammunition
  • Cal. 0.38 Special (Lead round Nose)
  • 9×19mm Ball (Luger/Parabellum)
  • 5.56×45mm NATO
    • M193 (Loose/Link)
    • Steel Core M855/SS109
    • Tracer M196
    • Blank M200
    • Blank Long Nose
  • 7.62×51mm NATO
    • 4B1T
  • 12.7 mm (All Natures)
  • 20 mm Oerlikon (All Natures)
  • 25 mm Bushmaster (All Natures)
  • 30 mm ADEN (All Natures)
  • 35 mm Oerlikon (All Natures)
  • Rounds 57 mm L70 AA Ammunition
  • 60 mm and 81 mm Mortar Bombs
  • Rounds 90 mm HE-T/HESH-T
  • 105 mm Artillery Ammunition
  • 155 mm Artillery Ammunition
  • 84 mm Carl-Gustav Ammunition
  • Rounds 105 mm HE
  • Aircraft Bombs
  • Aircraft Rockets
  • Sea and land Mines
  • Starburst Practice Missile Refurbishment
  • Cast Booster
  • Demolition Charge (1 lb, 10 lb and 25 lb)
Vehicle weapons
M134 Six-barrelled Gatling gun 7.62×51mm NATO Army, Air Force
M2 HMG Heavy machine gun .50 BMG Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard
Mk 19 Grenade Machine Gun Automatic grenade launcher 40mm grenades Army
Anti-tank weapons
MBT NLAW Fire-and-forget anti-tank missile 150mm HEAT Army
ERYX Anti-Tank Guided Missile System 137mm Army
Metis-M Anti-Tank Guided Missile System 130mm Army
ZT3 Ingwe Anti-Tank Guided Missile System 127mm Army
Baktar-Shikan Anti-Tank Guided Missile System 120mm Army
M40 Anti-Tank Recoilless Rifle 105mm Army
C90 Rocket-propelled grenade 90mm Army
Carl Gustaf Anti-Tank Recoilless Rifle 84mm Army
AT4 Anti-Tank Rocket System 84mm GGK
M72 LAW Anti-Tank Rocket System 66mm Army
RPG-7 Rocket-propelled grenade 40mm Army
Mortars
Podnos Mortar 82mm mortar Army
L16 Mortar 81mm mortar Army
Dragon Fire Mortar 120mm mortar Army
Anti-air weapons
Rapier SHORAD Army
Starstreak SHORAD Army
Starburst MANPADS 152mm Army
Javelin MANPADS 76mm Army
Igla MANPADS 72mm Army
Anza MANPADS 72mm Army
FN-6 MANPADS 72mm Army
Bofors anti-aircraft artillery 40mm Army
Oerlikon anti-aircraft artillery 35mm Army

Heavy Equipment

Malaysian Army

Vehicle Image Type Origin Quantity Notes
Tanks
PT-91M PendekarMain battle tank Poland48[2]Armed with 125mm 2A46MS gun.
Armoured personnel carrier/Infantry fighting vehicle (Tracked)
ACV-300 AdnanArmoured combat vehicle Turkey
 Malaysia
267[3]Built locally by DefTech.The variants included Sharpshooter 25mm cannon,M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun,81mm mortar, Dragon Fire 120mm mortar,Mk19 grenade,Baktar Shikan ATGM and support vehicle.
K-200 KIFVArmoured combat vehicle South Korea111[4]The variants included M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, 81mm mortar and support vehicle.[5]
Bandvagn 206Armoured all-terrain carrier Sweden80[6]Armed with 7.62mm GPMG.[7][8]
Armoured personnel carrier/Infantry fighting vehicle (Wheeled)
AV8-Gempita (8x8)Armoured combat vehicle Turkey
 Malaysia
257[9]Built locally by DefTech.The variants included Denel LCT-30mm cannon,Sharpshooter 25mm cannon,12.7mm RCWS, Dragon Fire 120mm mortar,ZT3 Ingwe ATGM and support vehicle.
SIBMAS (6x6)Armoured fire support vehicle Belgium186[10]162 units armed with Cockerill 90mm gun and 24 as support vehicle.
[11][12]
Condor (4x4)Armoured personnel carrier Germany316[13][14][4][15]Armed with 20mm cannon. Originally 460 units. Some were lost in the Battle of Mogadishu and others were used for peacekeeping missions in various countries.
AV4-Lipanbara (4x4)Armoured personnel carrier Thailand
 Malaysia
34[16]Built locally by DefTech.About 200 AV-4 planned. Armed with M134D gatling gun.[16][17]
Guardian (4x4)Armoured personnel carrier UAE9[18][19]Used in peacekeeping missions in Lebanon.
AV-VBL (4x4)Artillery command vehicle Brazil10[20]Armed with M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun. Command vehicle of Astros II MLRS.
Light armoured vehicle/Light assault vehicle
URO VAMTACMulti-purpose armoured vehicle Spain103+[21][22]Multi-purpose armoured vehicle that is strongly similar to US-made Humvee. The variants include M134D gatling gun, M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, Mk19 grenade and Igla SAM or Starstreak SAM.[23][24]
Weststar GK-M1 Multi-purpose armoured vehicle Malaysia88+[25]Locally produced multi-purpose armoured vehicle that is strongly similar to US-made Humvee. Most of the vehicles are armed with M134D gatling gun or M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun or Starstreak SAM[26][27][28]
Mercedes-Benz G-ClassMulti-purpose/light assault vehicle Germany84+[22]32 G Wagon installed with M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, 34 G Wagon installed with Mk19 grenade ,12 G Wagon installed with Metis-M ATGM and others are basic variant.
Supacat ATMPAll Terrain Mobility Platform UKunknownArmed with 7.62mm GPMG and some used as mortar carrier.[29]
Artillery
Astros II MLRS
300mm multiple launch rocket system  Brazil 54[30][20]
Denel G5 howitzer
155mm towed artillery  South Africa 28[4]
VSEL FH-70
155mm towed artillery  EU 15[4]
OTO Melara Mod 56
105 mm towed artillery  Italy 110[4][20]
M102 105 mm towed artillery  USA 40[31]
LG1 105 mm towed artillery  France 18[32]
Engineering/Utility
SJ-09SJ-09Training tank Poland1[20]
WZT-4Armoured recovery vehicle Poland6[20]
MID-MArmoured engineering tank Poland3[20]
PMC LeguanPMC LeguanArmoured vehicle launched bridge Poland5[20]
CNIM PFMVehicle launched bridge Franceunknown[33]
Volvo FMXVolvo FMXHeavy Recovery Vehicle Australia2[34]
IVECO M4012IVECO M4012Heavy Recovery Vehicle Italy4[35]
IVECO EurotrakerIVECO EurotrakerTank transporter Italy20[35]
IVECO M4010Field ambulance Italy19[35]
Land Rover DefenderMulti-purpose vehicle UKunknown[36]
HICOM Handalan I/IIHandalanTroop carrier truck Malaysia2,260+[37]
Ford RangerTroop carrier truck USAunknown[38]
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
CTRM Aludra Patrol UAV  Malaysia unknown [39][40][41]
Schiebel Camcopter S-100 Patrol UAV  Austria unknown [42]

Malaysian Army Aviation

Aircraft Image Versions Origin Role Quantity Notes
Helicopters
MD530 MD530G  USA Light attack helicopter (6)[43] Six on order. Equipped with Thales Scorpion HMD and able to launch AGM-114 Hellfire
AW109 A109LUH  Italy
 UK
Scout helicopter 10[44] Armed with 20mm gun and/or rockets for area suppression missions.[20]
Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King S61A-4 Nuri  USA Transport helicopter / SAR 14[45][46] Transferred from Royal Malaysian Air Force. Armed with 12.7mm HMG.

Royal Malaysian Navy

Class Image Type Ships Origin Quantity Notes
Submarines
ScorpéneAttack submarineKD Tunku Abdul Rahman
KD Tun Abdul Razak
 France2Armament:
Frigates
Maharaja LelaFrigateKD Maharaja Lela[47]
KD Syarif Masahor[47]
KD Raja Mahadi[47]
KD Mat Salleh[48]
KD Tok Janggut
KD Mat Kilau
 France
 Malaysia
1+(5)One completed;five under construction.[49][50][51][50][52][53]
Armament:[54]
LekiuFrigateKD Jebat
KD Lekiu
 UK2Armament:[56]
Corvettes
KasturiCorvetteKD Kasturi
KD Lekir
 Germany2Armament:[57]
LaksamanaCorvetteKD Laksamana Hang Nadim
KD Laksamana Tun Abdul Jamil
KD Laksamana Muhammad Amin
KD Laksamana Tan Pusmah
 Italy4Armament:[58]
Offshore patrol vessels
KedahOffshore patrol vesselKD Kedah
KD Pahang
KD Perak
KD Terengganu
KD Kelantan
KD Selangor
 Germany
 Malaysia
6Armament:[59]
KerisOffshore patrol vesselKD Keris
KD Sundang

 China
 Malaysia
2+(2)Two completed;two under construction.[60][61][62]

Armament:[63]

Fast attack crafts
PerdanaMissile boatKD Perdana
KD Serang
KD Ganas
KD Ganyang
 France4Armament:[64]
HandalanMissile boatKD Handalan
KD Perkasa
KD Pendekar
KD Gempita
 Sweden4Armament:[65]
JerungGunboatKD Jerung
KD Todak
KD Paus
KD Yu
KD Baung
KD Pari
 Germany6Armament:[66]
KerisGunboatKD Sri Perlis
KD Sri Johor
 UK2Armament:[67]
Sri TigaFast troop vesselKD Sri Tiga
KD Sri Gaya
 Malaysia2Armament:
CB90Fast interceptor craftTempur 11
Tempur 12
Tempur 13
Tempur 14
Tempur 15
Tempur 21
Tempur 22
Tempur 23
Tempur 24
Tempur 25
Tempur 32
Tempur 33
Tempur 34
Tempur 41
Tempur 42
Tempur 43
Tempur 44
 Sweden17Armament:
  • 3 × 12.7 mm Browning M2HB machine guns
Mines counter-measure vessels
MahamiruMinesweeperKD Mahamiru
KD Jerai
KD Ledang
KD Kinabalu
 Italy4
Amphibious warfare ships/Multi-purpose support ships
Sri Indera SaktiMulti-purpose support shipKD Sri Indera Sakti
KD Mahawangsa
 Germany2
Auxiliary ships
Bunga Mas LimaAuxiliary shipKA Bunga Mas Lima
KA Bunga Mas Enam
 Malaysia2132m ship with combat and support capabilities.
Tun AzizanAuxiliary shipKA Tun Azizan Malaysia1102m ship with combat and support capabilities.[68]
Submarine rescue ships
Mega BaktiSubmarine rescue shipMV Mega Bakti Singapore1
Training ships
Gagah SamuderaTraining shipKD Gagah Samudera
KD Teguh Samudera
 South Korea
 Malaysia
2
Tunas SamuderaTraining shipKLD Tunas Samudera UK1
Hydrographic survey vessels
PerantauHydro shipKD Perantau Germany1
Dayang SariHydro shipMV Dayang Sari Malaysia1
AishahHydro shipMV Aishah Malaysia1[69]

Royal Malaysian Navy Aviation

Aircraft Image Version Type Origin Quantity Notes
Helicopters
Westland Lynx
Super Lynx 300Anti-submarine warfare UK6Equipped with torpedoes or MBDA Sea Skua anti-ship missile and also use as OTHT.
Eurocopter Fennec
AS 555SNSurface surveillance France6Combat and OTHT capable.
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
Scan Eagle
Patrol UAV USA12Delivered in 2020.[70]

Royal Malaysian Air Force

Aircraft Image Type Variants Origin Quantity Notes
Fighter aircraft
Sukhoi Su-30 Multirole fighter Su-30MKM  Russia 18[71]
Boeing F/A-18 Multirole fighter F/A-18D  USA 8[71]
BAE Hawk Light fighter Hawk 208  UK 13[71]
Maritime patrol aircraft
Super King Air Maritime patrol 200  USA 3[71]
Transport aircraft
Boeing 737 VIP  USA 1[72]
Airbus A319 VIP  Germany 1[73]
Dassault Falcon 900 VIP  France 1[74]
Bombardier Global Express VIP  Canada 1[75]
Airbus A400M Aerial refuelling / Military transport A400M  EU 4[71]
Lockheed C-130 Hercules Aerial refuelling / Military transport C-130H,KC-130H  USA 14[71][76]
CASA CN-235 Military transport CN-235-200/220  Spain 7[71][77]
Helicopter
Sikorsky S-70 Utility S-70A  USA 4[71]
Eurocopter EC 725 SAR / Utility  France 12[71]
Eurocopter EC120 Trainer 120  France 5[71]
Trainer aircraft
BAE Hawk Trainer Hawk 108  UK 5[71]
Aermacchi MB-339 Trainer MB339CM  Italy 7[71]
Super King Air Trainer 300  USA 2[71]
Pilatus PC-7 Trainer MkII   Switzerland 21[71] 7 on order
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
CTRM Aludra UAV Mk1  Malaysia 3[78][79]
Eagle 150 UAV/ARV Eagle ARV  Australia/ Malaysia 3[80]

Malaysian Coast Guard

Class Image Origin Quantity Notes
Offshore patrol vessels
Kota Bharu-class Offshore Patrol Vessel  Netherlands Malaysia (3)[81][82] Three 83m Offshore Patrol Vessel on order/under construction. Build locally by THHE-Destini.

KM Kota Bharu
KM Kuala Kangsar
KM Seri Menanti
[83]

KM Pekan[35]  Japan 1[84] 92m Offshore Patrol Vessel transferred from Japan Coast Guard.[85][35][86][87]

KM Pekan (9203) (formerly JCG Erimo (PL-02))

KM Arau[35]  Japan 1[84] 87m Offshore Patrol Vessel transferred from Japan Coast Guard.[85][35][88][89]

KM Arau (8704) (formerly JCG Oki (PL-01))

Langkawi-class Offshore Patrol Vessel  South Korea 2[90] Two 75m Offshore Patrol Vessel transferred from Royal Malaysian Navy.

KM Langkawi (7501) (formerly KD Musytari)

KM Bangi (7502) (formerly KD Marikh)

Bagan Datuk-class Patrol Vessel  Germany
 Malaysia
6[91] Six 45m ship based on a design by Germany's Fassmer Shipbuilding Company. Build locally by THHE-Destini.

KM Bagan Datuk (4541)[92]

KM Sri Aman (4542)[93]

KM Kota Belud (4543)[94]

KM Tok Bali (4544)[94]

KM Kota Kinabalu (4545)[94]

KM Lahad Datu (4546)[94]

Perwira-class Patrol Vessel  Australia 2[95] Former Bay-class patrol vessel transferred from the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service (ACBPS).[96] KM Perwira (3801) (formerly ACV Arnhem Bay)

KM Satria (3802) (formerly ACV Dame Roma Mitchell)

KM Marlin  Japan 1[90] KM Marlin (4001) was donated by The Nippon Foundation Japan in 2006. KM Marlin also serves as a training ship.[97][98][99]
Patrol vessels
Gagah-class  Malaysia 15[90] (ex PZ-class, Royal Malaysian Police).
  • Length: 39 meter; Width: 7 meter; Speed: 23 knots; Weight: 230 tonnes; Weapons: 1 Bofos 40 / 70mm / 1 Oerlikon 20mm / GPMG 7.62 mm; Engine: 2 MTU 20V 538 TB92; Crew: 34 men

KM Gagah (3901)

KM Tabah (3902)

KM Cekal (3903)

KM Berani (3904)

KM Setia (3905)

KM Amanah (3906)

KM Jujur (3907)

KM Ikhlas (3908)

KM Budiman (3909)

KM Tegas (3910)

KM Mulia (3911)

KM Bijak (3912)

KM Adil (3913)

KM Pintar (3914)

KM Bistari (3915)

Ramunia-class  Malaysia 7[90] (ex Bahtera-class, Royal Malaysian Custom).
  • Length: 32.4 meter; Width: 7.2 meter; Speed: 20 knots; Weight: 143 tonnes; Weapons: 1 Oerlikon 20mm / GPMG 7.62 mm; Engine: 2 Paxman Valenta 16 cm Diesel; Crew: 25 men

KM Ramunia (3221)

KM Marudu (3222)

KM Danga (3223)

KM Siangin (3224)

KM Kimanis (3225)

KM Burau (3226)

KM Nipah (3227)

Gemia-class  Malaysia 9[90] (ex PX-class, Royal Malaysian Police).
  • Length: 29 meter

KM Gemia (2950)

KM Rawa (2951)

KM Peringgi (2952)

KM Redang (2953)

KM Kapas (2954)

KM Libaran (2955)

KM Mabul (2956)

KM Tenggol (2957)

KM Sebatik (2958)

Rhu-class  Malaysia 2[90] (ex SIRI 200-class, Fisheries Department).
  • Length: 26 meter

KM Rhu (2601)

KM Stapa (2602)

Malawali-class  Malaysia 4[90] (ex Bintang-class, Marine Department).
  • Length: 25 meter

KM Malawali (2551)

KM Serasan (2552)

KM Manjung (2553)

KM Tebrau (2554)

Nusa-class  Malaysia 2[90] (ex Rajawali-class, Marine Department)

Length: 22.4 meter; Width: 6 meter; Speed: 25 knots; Weight: 53 tonnes; Weapon: None; Engine: 2 Twin DEUTZ 16m 816CR; Crew: 14 men

KM Nusa (2201)

KM Rentap (2202)

Renggis-class  Malaysia 3 (ex KA-class, Royal Malaysian Police).
  • Length: 22 meter

KM Renggis (2203)

KM Sugut (2204)

KM Balung (2205)

Tugau-class  Malaysia 15[90] (ex PA-class, Royal Malaysian Police).
  • Length: 22 meter

KM Tugau (2210)

KM Mukah (2211) (Destroyed in fire in Kuantan in 2013)

KM Tatau (2212)

KM Nyalau (2213)

KM Niah (2214)

KM Kidurong (2215)

KM Jepak (2216)

KM Sikuati (2217)

KM Tambisan (2218)

KM Bagahak (2219)

KM Siagut (2220)

KM Mengalum (2221)

KM Medang (2222)

KM Memmon (2223)

KM Sibuan (2224)

Semilang-class  Malaysia 4[90] (ex SIRI 100-class, Fisheries Department)
  • Length: 21 meter

KM Semilang (2161)

KM Alu-Alu (2162)

KM Mersuji (2163)

KM Siakap (2164)

Peninjau-class  Malaysia 1[90] (ex-SIRI 300-class, Fisheries Department)

Peninjau 1 (1701)

Fast interceptor craft (FIC)/Rigid-hulled inflatable boat (RHIB)
Penggalang-class boat  Malaysia 50[100] Fast Interceptor Craft (FIC)

Speed: 70 knots

10x Penggalang 20m BYO

2x Penggalang 18m DMS

8x Penggalang 17m DMS Icarus Marine

20x Penggalang 16m (ex Custom Perantas)

10x Penggalang (ex Police Penyengat)

Pengawal-class boat  Malaysia 12 (ex GRP-class, Marine Department)

Pengawal 8

Pengawal 11 - 30

Pengawal 32 - 39

Pengawal 41 - 49

Penyelamat-class boat  Malaysia 10 Search and Rescue (SAR) operations and emergency assistance.

Penyelamat 2

Penyelamat 5 - 10

Kilat-class boat  Malaysia 53[90] Rigid-Hulled Inflatable Boat (RHIB)
Petir-class boat  Malaysia 10[90] Fast Interceptor Craft
Pengaman-class boat  Malaysia 1[90] (ex AL-class, Marine Department)

Search and Rescue (SAR) operations and emergency assistance.

Pelindung-class boat  Malaysia 5[90] (ex OBM-class, Fisheries Department)

Pelindung 1 - 5

Malaysian Coast Guard Aviation

Aircraft Image Origin Versions Quantity Notes
Fixed wings
Bombardier 415  Canada CL-415MP 2[101] Water bomber. Used for aerial firefighting.

M71-01

M71-02

Helicopters
Eurocopter Dauphin  France AS365 N3 3[102] Multi-purpose helicopter. Used for search and rescue (SAR), coastal patrol and law enforcement duties.

M70-01

M70-02

M70-03

AgustaWestland AW139  Italy AW139 3[103] Multi-purpose helicopter. Used for search and rescue (SAR), coastal patrol and law enforcement duties.

M72-01

M72-02

M72-03

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
Aerovision Fulmar  Spain 6[104] Installed on the Bagan Datuk-class patrol vessel.[105][106][107]

Attire

Attire
List of current camouflage patterns and uniforms
Branch Camouflage pattern Image Picture

Army
The Uniform No. 5 Fabrik Celoreng Corak Digital Tentera Darat is used by army in 2013.
The Malay Tigerstripe Woodland pattern but with earth-brown stripes on a light green and sand-coloured background.

and

Navy
Introduced in 2016 - standard blue-grey for shipboard and all operationals.

Air Force
No.4. Digital Camouflage Pattern. Introduced in 2016

Coast Guard
Army Combat Uniform (ACU).

See also

References

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