English Football Hall of Fame

The English Football Hall of Fame is housed at the National Football Museum, in Manchester, England. The Hall aims to celebrate and highlight the achievements of the all-time top English footballing talents, as well as non-English players and managers who have become significant figures in the history of the English game. New members are added each year, with an induction ceremony held in the autumn, formerly at varying locations, but exclusively at the Museum itself following its move to Manchester's Urbis building in 2012.

The Hall is on permanent display at the Museum. An accompanying book, The Football Hall of Fame: The Official Guide to the Greatest Footballing Legends of All Time, was first published in October 2005 by Robson Books. Authored by football historian Rob Galvin and the Museum's founding curator Mark Bushell, it is updated every year with the newest inductees, containing an in-depth profile about the career and reputation of each one, along with a select exhibit from the Museum which relates to their achievements.

Selection panel

Members of the Hall of Fame are chosen by a panel. Initially, this consisted of ex-players Jimmy Armfield, Sir Trevor Brooking, Jimmy Hill, Mark Lawrenson and Gordon Taylor, all of whom had become professional pundits and/or senior figures in football after retiring.

In subsequent years, former England national team manager Graham Taylor and former England international Steve Hodge have also served stints on the panel, though it is now chiefly a grouping of eminent football historians. The current panel features Neil Carter, Tony Collins, Jeffrey Hill, Peter Holme, Dick Holt, John Hughson, Simon Inglis, Alexander Jackson, Gary James, Graham Kelly, Tony Mason, Kevin Moore, Martin Polley, Dil Porter, Dave Russell, Matthew Taylor, Jean Williams and John Williams.

All surviving inductees to the Hall are granted an additional place on the panel. Two players have been inducted as the 'Fans' Choice', following polls on the BBC Sport and Sky Sports websites.

History

Initially, there were three main categories of induction; a mass of 'Players' and 'Managers' from the men's game, together with one figure from the women's game (Sir Alf Ramsey is noted as the only figure to date honoured in both of the main male categories). To be considered for induction, players must be either retired or at least 30 years of age. All inductees must also have played/managed for at least five years in England.

In 2007, two other regular categories were established. Chiefly, this was in recognition of football's central role in English culture, extending Hall of Fame honours to those who have contributed greatly to the English game outside the more obvious fields of play. The Community Champion category – sponsored by the Football Foundation – honours professional players who have donated their spare time and money to the grassroots level of the sport, while the Football for All Award – sponsored by The Football Association – is presented to pioneers of the various forms of football played by disabled people.

Since 2009, the Museum has also commemorated great teams from history alongside its awarding of individual players and coaches. The criteria for a team's induction is that they must have played at least a quarter of a century prior. 2013 saw the first induction of a referee, while 2017 saw the first induction of a figure from the football media.

On occasional circumstances there will also be a presentation of a 'special award', usually to mark significant anniversaries. Jimmy Hill is to date the sole recipient of an honour styled as a Lifetime Achievement Award, in celebration of his unusual polymathic career in the game.

On 27 February 2020 the Premier League announced plans to officially launch its Hall of Fame, with plans to induct its first two players on 19 March 2020. For one to be inducted in the Premier League Hall of Fame [1], it is a requirement that the player must be a retiree of the Premier League and only the player's Premier League career will be used for consideration for their candidacy.[2][3]

Inductees

Positions key
GK Goalkeeper
DF Defender
MF Midfielder
FW Forward

Men

George Best, inducted in 2002.
Jimmy Greaves and Bobby Charlton, both inducted in 2002.
Stanley Matthews, inducted in 2002.
Arthur Wharton, inducted in 2003.
Alan Shearer, inducted in 2004.
Dennis Bergkamp, inducted in 2007.
Thierry Henry, inducted in 2008.
Paul Scholes, inducted in 2008.
Gary Speed, inducted in 2017.
Year Name Position Nationality Ref.
2002 Gordon Banks GK  England [4]
2002 George Best FW  Northern Ireland [4]
2002 Eric Cantona FW  France [4]
2002 John Charles FW  Wales [4]
2002 Bobby Charlton[n 1] MF  England [4]
2002 Kenny Dalglish FW  Scotland [4]
2002 Dixie Dean FW  England [4]
2002 Peter Doherty FW  Northern Ireland [4]
2002 Duncan Edwards FW  England [4]
2002 Tom Finney[n 2] FW  England [4]
2002 Paul Gascoigne MF  England [4]
2002 Jimmy Greaves FW  England [4]
2002 Johnny Haynes FW  England [4]
2002 Kevin Keegan MF  England [4]
2002 Denis Law FW  Scotland [4]
2002 Nat Lofthouse FW  England [4]
2002 Dave Mackay DF  Scotland [4]
2002 Stanley Matthews MF  England [4]
2002 Bobby Moore DF  England [4]
2002 Bryan Robson MF  England [4]
2002 Peter Shilton GK  England [4]
2002 Billy Wright DF  England [4]
2003 Alan Ball MF  England [4]
2003 Danny Blanchflower DF  Northern Ireland [4]
2003 Pat Jennings GK  Northern Ireland [4]
2003 Tommy Lawton FW  England [4]
2003 Gary Lineker FW  England [4]
2003 Stan Mortensen FW  England [4]
2003 Peter Schmeichel[n 3] GK  Denmark [4]
2003 Arthur Wharton GK England[n 4] [4]
2004 Tony Adams DF  England [5]
2004 Viv Anderson DF  England [6]
2004 Billy Bremner MF  Scotland [7]
2004 Geoff Hurst FW  England [8]
2004 Roy Keane MF  Republic of Ireland [9]
2004 Wilf Mannion FW  England [10]
2004 Alan Shearer[n 5] FW  England [11]
2005 John Barnes MF  England [12]
2005 Colin Bell MF  England [13]
2005 Jack Charlton DF  England [14]
2005 Ryan Giggs[n 6] MF  Wales [15]
2005 Alex James DF  Scotland [16]
2005 Bert Trautmann GK West Germany[n 7] [17]
2005 Ian Wright FW  England [18]
2006 Liam Brady MF  Republic of Ireland [19]
2006 Alan Hansen DF  Scotland [20]
2006 Roger Hunt FW  England [21]
2006 Jackie Milburn FW  England [22]
2006 Martin Peters MF  England [23]
2006 Ian Rush FW  Wales
2006 Gianfranco Zola FW  Italy [24]
2007 Peter Beardsley FW  England [25]
2007 Dennis Bergkamp[n 8] FW  Netherlands [26]
2007 Glenn Hoddle MF  England [27]
2007 Mark Hughes FW  Wales [27]
2007 Billy Meredith FW  Wales [28]
2007 Graeme Souness MF  Scotland [29]
2007 Nobby Stiles DF  England [30]
2008 Jimmy Armfield DF  England [31]
2008 David Beckham MF  England [32]
2008 Steve Bloomer FW  England
2008 Thierry Henry[n 9] FW  France [33]
2008 Emlyn Hughes[n 10] MF  England
2008 Paul Scholes MF  England [34]
2008 Ray Wilson DF  England [35]
2009 Ossie Ardiles MF  Argentina [36]
2009 Cliff Bastin MF  England [37]
2009 Trevor Brooking[n 2] MF  England [36]
2009 George Cohen DF  England [36]
2009 Frank McLintock DF  Scotland [38]
2009 Len Shackleton FW  England [39]
2009 Teddy Sheringham FW  England [40]
2009 Frank Swift GK  England [41]
2010 Charlie Buchan RW  England [42]
2010 Ian Callaghan LW  England [43]
2010 Ray Clemence GK  England [44]
2010 Johnny Giles MF  Republic of Ireland [44]
2010 Francis Lee FW  England [45]
2010 Alf Ramsey DF  England [46]
2010 Clem Stephenson FW  England [47]
2013 Raich Carter FW  England [48]
2013 Eddie Gray MF  Scotland [48]
2013 Cliff Jones FW  Wales [48]
2013 Matthew Le Tissier FW  England [48]
2013 Mike Summerbee MF  England [48]
2013 Ray Wilkins MF  England [48]
2014 Trevor Francis FW  England [49]
2014 Hughie Gallacher FW  Scotland [49]
2014 Jimmy McIlroy FW  Northern Ireland [49]
2014 Michael Owen FW  England [49]
2014 Patrick Vieira MF  France [49]
2015 Ivor Allchurch FW  Wales [50]
2015 Bob Crompton DF  England [51]
2015 Norman Hunter DF  England [51]
2015 Paul McGrath DF  Republic of Ireland [51]
2015 Alan Mullery MF  England [51]
2015 Gary Neville DF  England [51]
2015 Stuart Pearce DF  England [51]
2016 Rio Ferdinand DF  England [52]
2016 Denis Irwin DF  Republic of Ireland [52]
2016 Mark Lawrenson DF  Republic of Ireland [52]
2016 Billy Liddell MF  Scotland [52]
2016 John Robertson MF  Scotland [52]
2016 David Seaman GK  England [52]
2016 Neville Southall[n 11] GK  Wales [52]
2016 Gordon Strachan MF  Scotland [52]
2017 Billy Bonds DF  England [53]
2017 Steven Gerrard[n 12] MF  England [53]
2017 Frank Lampard MF  England [53]
2017 Charlie Roberts DF  England [54]
2017 Gary Speed MF  Wales [53]
2017 Bob Wilson GK  Scotland [53]
2019 Cyrille Regis FW  England[n 13] [55]
2020 Justin Fashanu FW England[n 14] [56]

Women

Hope Powell, inducted in 2003.
Kelly Smith, inducted in 2017.
Year Name Position Nationality Ref.
2002 Lily Parr FW England [4]
2003 Hope Powell DF England [4]
2004 Sue Lopez DF England [57]
2005 Debbie Bampton MF England [58]
2006 Gillian Coulthard MF England [59]
2007 Karen Walker FW England [60]
2007 Joan Whalley MF England [61]
2008 Pauline Cope FW England [62]
2009 Marieanne Spacey FW England [63]
2010 Brenda Sempare MF England [64]
2013 Sheila Parker FW England [65]
2014 Sylvia Gore FW England [49]
2015 Faye White DF England [51]
2016 Rachel Brown-Finnis GK England [52]
2016 Rachel Unitt DF England [52]
2017 Kelly Smith FW England [53]
2017 Rachel Yankey MF England [53]
2019 Alex Scott DF  England [66]

Managers

Alf Ramsey, inducted as a manager in 2002, and later as a player in 2010. He is the only person to be honoured as such.
Year Name Nationality Ref.
2002 Matt Busby  Scotland [4]
2002 Brian Clough  England [4]
2002 Alex Ferguson[n 2]  Scotland [4]
2002 Bob Paisley England[n 15] [4]
2002 Alf Ramsey  England [4]
2002 Bill Shankly  Scotland [4]
2003 Herbert Chapman England[n 15] [4]
2003 Stan Cullis  England [4]
2003 Bill Nicholson  England [4]
2003 Bobby Robson  England [4]
2004 Dario Gradi England[n 16] [67]
2004 Don Revie  England [68]
2005 Howard Kendall England[n 15]
2005 Walter Winterbottom England[n 15] [69]
2006 Ron Greenwood England[n 15]
2006 Arsène Wenger France[n 15]
2007 Terry Venables  England [70]
2008 Bertie Mee England[n 15] [71]
2009 Malcolm Allison England[n 15] [72]
2009 Joe Mercer  England [73]
2010 Harry Catterick England[n 15] [44]

Other awards

In 2004, Sepp Blatter, then president of FIFA, was inducted to mark the world federation's centenary. He became the first figure outside the English game to be honoured by the Museum.

In 2007, the Football Foundation Community Champion award was created, with its inaugural holder being Niall Quinn. The following winners were Peter Beardsley (2008), Robbie Earle (2009)[74] and Graham Taylor (2010).[75] The award has been inactive since then.

Also in 2007, the Football for All Award was created, with its inaugural holder being Stephen Daley, a Northern Irish-born English footballer whose professional career was ended by loss of vision at 18, and later became the captain of the partially sighted England national team. In 2008, Steve Johnson, a regular member of the England squad for amputee football and the leader of Everton's charity venture, Everton in the Community, won the award.[76] In 2009, Ronnie Watson, a footballer who has learning disabilities, won the award. He had been training with Oldham Athletic, in preparation for the 2008 European Learning Disability Championship, where he would captain the England LD side.[77] In 2010, George Ferguson won the award. Ferguson is a long-time member of Everton's blind football team and secretary of the Visually Impaired Football League. 2013 saw David Clarke, captain of Great Britain blind football team, win the award. From 2014 to 2017, members of the England cerebral palsy team were honoured, with Matt Dimbylow,[49] Gary Davies,[51] Martin Sinclair[52] and Alistair Patrick-Heselton winning.[78]

The presentation of a special award would happen sporadically over the years. In 2007, Sheffield, the world's oldest football club was commemorated for reaching its 150th anniversary. In 2008, Michel Platini, then president of UEFA, became the second figure outside the English game to be honoured by the Museum in an one-off European Hall of Fame ceremony. Two years later, Jimmy Hill was honoured with a special lifetime achievement award.[79] In 2013, the special award was used three times. Firstly, to Civil Service, the only surviving club of those represented at the official formation of the Football Association in 1863. Secondly, to Ebenezer Cobb Morley, the first secretary of the Football Association and often considered to be its founding father, inducted to mark the governing body's 150th anniversary. Thirdly, to William McGregor, the founder of the Football League was inducted to commemorate the organisation's 125th anniversary. In 2014, the Football Battalion, a group of professional footballers and fans who fought in the Battle of the Somme, were honoured.[49] In 2015, Sun Jihai, the first Chinese player in the English game, was made "Anglo-Chinese Football Ambassador". His surprise induction was announced as part of the state visit to the United Kingdom by Chinese President Xi Jinping. The decision caused controversy on social media with Labour's shadow minister for sport Clive Efford suggesting that the award had been bought by the office of Prime Minister David Cameron. A spokesman for the museum explained that Sun had been recognised for his "ambassadorial role in enhancing the profile and popularity of English football to a Chinese audience".[80] In 2016, two clubs were honoured: Cambridge University, for their unofficial claim to be the world's oldest club; some documents in their archive suggest a foundation year of 1856, the year before Sheffield began,[81] and Notts County for their status as the world's oldest club currently playing at a professional level; founded in 1862.[82]

Team awards were introduced in 2008, as part of a one-off European Hall of Fame ceremony. Manchester United and Liverpool's European Cup winning sides of 1968 and 1978 were the first teams inducted. In 2009, Manchester United's Busby Babes squad of the 1950s and Manchester City's cup-winning squad of the late 1960s and early 1970s were inducted.[83] In 2010, the World Cup winning England squad was inducted. In 2011, Aston Villa's European Cup winning side of 1982 was inducted in a special ceremony. In 2014, Preston North End's "Invincibles" team was inducted.[49] In 2016, Nottingham Forest's European Cup winning squad of 1979 and 1980 was inducted.[82]

In 2013, a referee section was created, with Jack Taylor being its only inductee so far,[84] and in 2017, a journalism section was created with Hugh McIlvanney the inaugural holder.

Notes

  1. Also honoured with Presidency of the Museum.
  2. Also honoured with Vice-Presidency of the Museum.
  3. Schmeichel collected his Hall of Fame trophy in 2013, having missed his initial inauguration in 2003.
  4. Born in Jamestown, Gold Coast (now Accra, Ghana). Wharton moved to England aged 19, but he did not play for the national team.
  5. Shearer collected his Hall of Fame trophy in 2014, having missed his initial inauguration in 2004.
  6. Giggs collected his Hall of Fame trophy in 2015, having missed his initial inauguration in 2005.
  7. Born in Bremen, Germany. Trautmann's professional career began a few months after the creation of West Germany, but he did not play for the national team, despite the possibility to do so.
  8. Fans' Choice, in conjunction with BBC Sport.
  9. Henry collected his Hall of Fame trophy at a special ceremony in 2011, having missed his initial inauguration in 2008.
  10. Fans' Choice, in conjunction with Sky Sports.
  11. Also honoured in 2008 as Everton supporters' "favourite performer in European games" at a one-off European Hall of Fame ceremony.
  12. Also honoured in 2008 as Liverpool supporters' "favourite performer in European games" at a one-off European Hall of Fame ceremony.
  13. Born in Maripasoula, French Guiana. Regis moved to England aged five, and was capped by the national team during the 1980s.
  14. Fashanu did not play for the national team, but was capped at U21 level.
  15. Did not play internationally during his professional career.
  16. Born in Milan, Italy. Gradi moved to England aged 4, but he did not play for the national team.

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