Emanuel Kviring

Emanuel Yonovych Kwiring (Kviring) (Ukrainian: Емануіл Йонович Квірінг) (13 September 1888 – 26 November 1937) was a Soviet politician.

Emanuel Kviring Емануїл Йонович Квірінг
Leader of Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine
In office 10 April 1923 – 7 April 1925
Preceded by	Dmitriy Manuilsky
Succeeded by	Lazar Kaganovich
In office 23 October 1918 – 6 March 1919
Preceded by	Serafima Hopner
Succeeded by	Stanislav Kosior
Personal details
Born	(1888-09-13)September 13, 1888 Novouzensk uyezd, Samara Governorate, Russian Empire
Died	November 26, 1937(1937-11-26) (aged 49) Moscow, Soviet Union
Nationality	German
Alma mater	Petersburg Politech

Born into a German family in Friesenthal, in the Samara Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Novolypovka, Saratov Oblast, Russia), he became a socialist activist and politician (Socialist-Revolutionary Party from 1906 to 1912, and Bolshevik Party beginning in 1912).

After World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution, he was a leader of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine (October 1918 - March 1919, and April 1923 - March 1925). He was an opponent of the "Ukrainization" policy, so he had to leave Kharkiv for Moscow. Then he worked as an economist in the State Planning Committee (Gosplan). In 1937, he was arrested and executed by NKVD. In 1956, Kwiring was posthumously rehabilitated by a decision of the USSR Supreme Court.[1]