Edmonton Eskimos

The Edmonton Eskimos are a professional Canadian football team based in Edmonton, Alberta, competing in the West Division of the Canadian Football League (CFL). The Eskimos play their home games at The Brick Field at Commonwealth Stadium and are the third-youngest franchise in the CFL. The Eskimos were founded in 1949, although there were clubs with the name Edmonton Eskimos as early as 1895. The Eskimos are arguably the most successful CFL franchise of the modern era (since 1954), having won the league's Grey Cup championship fourteen times (including a three-peat between 1954 and 1956 and an unmatched five consecutive wins between 1978 and 1982), most recently in 2015. This places Edmonton second overall to the Toronto Argonauts, who have won seventeen Grey Cups (with seven of those since 1954).

For the former hockey club, see Edmonton Eskimos (ice hockey). For the former baseball club, see Edmonton Eskimos (baseball).
Edmonton Eskimos
Founded1949
Based inEdmonton, Alberta, Canada
Home fieldThe Brick Field at Commonwealth Stadium
Head coachScott Milanovich
General managerBrock Sunderland
Owner(s)Edmonton Eskimos, Inc.
("Community" (shareholder) owned)
LeagueCanadian Football League
DivisionWest Division
ColoursGreen, gold, white[1][2]
              
Nickname(s)Esks, Eskies, The Double-E
Mascot(s)Nanook and Punter
Grey Cup wins14 (1954, 1955, 1956, 1975
1978, 1979, 1980, 1981
1982, 1987, 1993, 2003,
2005, 2015)
Websitewww.esks.com
Current uniform

The Eskimos hold a North American professional sports record by qualifying for the playoffs for 34 consecutive years between 1972 and 2005.[3][4] Edmonton has had the most regular season division championships in the CFL's modern era with 21, with their most recent coming in 2015. The team has a rivalry with the Calgary Stampeders and are one of the three community owned teams currently operating in the CFL.

The team's name has drawn controversy and criticism, as the term 'eskimo" is considered in Canada to be a racial slur against the Inuit.[5]

Team facts
Team wordmark
Founded: 1949, although other teams named the Edmonton Eskimos existed 1895 to 1923 and 1929 to 1939
Formerly known as: The "Esquimaux" 1897 to 1910, the "Elks" in 1922.
Helmet design: Yellow background, with a gold "EE" on a green oval
Uniform colours: Green, gold and white
Past uniform colours: Blue and white (1938 to 1939) and black and yellow (1907 to 1937)
Nicknames: Esks, Eskies, The Double-E
Mascots: Nanook, Punter
Fight Song: Eskimo Fight Song
Stadiums: Clarke Stadium (1949–1978) and The Brick Field at Commonwealth Stadium (1978–present)
Main rivals: Calgary Stampeders (see Battle of Alberta) and Montreal Alouettes (11 meetings in the Grey Cup, once in the East final).
Western Division 1st place: 23—1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2015
Western Division Champions: 23—1952, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1960, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1993, 1996, 2002, 2003, 2005 and 2015
Grey Cup championships: 14—1954, 1955, 1956, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1987, 1993, 2003, 2005 and 2015
2019 regular season record: 8 wins, 10 losses

Ownership

The Edmonton Eskimos Football Club is one of three "community owned" teams in the CFL (owned by local shareholders). This was once the most common type of ownership in the CFL.[6] In 2006 the Ottawa Sun reported that shares cost $10 each, but were not open to the general public and required the approval of the 80 existing shareholders.[7] This contrasts with the Saskatchewan Roughriders, one of the other community owned teams in the CFL, who have offered shares to the public on occasion since 2004 (much in the same way as the NFL's Green Bay Packers do). The Winnipeg Blue Bombers, the other community owned team, operates as a corporation without share capital.

Board of directors

Edmonton Eskimos, Inc., is governed by a ten-member board of directors.[8] The board consists of a chairman, treasurer, secretary, and seven directors. As of 2017 the board of directors included chairman Brad Sparrow, treasurer Janice Agrios, secretary Murray Scambler, directors Douglas Cox, Rob Heron, Ian Murray, Harold Roozen, Marshall Sadd, Lindsay Dodd and Tom Richards. The club's president and CEO is Chris Presson;[9][10] he is not currently a member of the board.

History

Origins of the name and controversy

The story of team's name goes back to stories in the press from at least 1903 and possibly as far back as 1892, the first date of a "rugby football" game between Edmonton and Calgary. It is a legacy of the bitter rivalry between the cities of Edmonton and Calgary, the so-called Battle of Alberta. In the early years of sports competition between the cities, the press in each town used colourful nicknames to insult the rival team's home. Edmontonian writers called Calgary "the cow camp", "horse country", or "the little village beside the Bow". Likewise Calgary's responded with insults about Edmonton's northern latitude and frigid weather, calling the city's residents "Esquimaux" (an archaic spelling of "Eskimos", referring to the indigenous people of the Canadian Arctic, properly called Inuit). Despite the fact Edmonton is several thousand kilometres south of the Arctic, the name "had the advantages of alliteration, neatness, uniqueness, and a certain amount of truth," and thus, according to historian of Edmonton Tony Cashman, "it stuck." The name remained an unofficial nickname, however, until the arrival in Edmonton of American baseball coach and sports promoter William Deacon White in 1907. White founded the Edmonton Eskimos baseball team in 1909, the football Eskimos in 1910, and Edmonton Eskimos hockey team in 1911. Of the three, only the football teams' name has survived.

In part because they do not use any native imagery in their team identity, the Eskimos are less often mentioned with regard to the Native American mascot controversy. Natan Obed, the President of Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, Canada's national Inuit organization, has stated that "Eskimo is not only outdated, it is now largely considered a derogatory term" and is a "relic of colonial power".[11] Former Eskimos player Andre Talbot stated: "Sports organizations need to be community building organizations. And if we're isolating and offending part of that community, then our particular organization or league is not doing its job."[12] After Inuit singer Tanya Tagaq suggested that a name change would show respect, Paula Simons of the Edmonton Journal wrote an editorial pointing out that "Eskimo is a name that never properly belonged to Edmonton at all, a borrowed, appropriated name that disrespects not just the Inuit people, but also the other First Nations who actually did call this territory home".[13] In 2017 CBC News reported that some other Inuit have "far more pressing issues" to the use of Eskimos in the team's name.[14] The editorial board of the Toronto Star sees a name change as the inevitable result of social evolution.[15] In June 2020, Nunavut NDP Member of Parliament Mumilaaq Qaqqaq responded to a tweet from the team regarding racism by saying that if the team wanted to understand racism, it could "start by changing your team name."[16]

Team history

Edmonton played its first series of organized games with the formation of the Alberta Rugby Football Union in 1895. In 1897 the name Esquimaux was adopted. In 1910 the club was officially named the Edmonton Eskimos, with the current incarnation beginning play in 1949. Since 1978 the Eskimos have played their home games in The Brick Field at Commonwealth Stadium. They are one of the most successful teams in Canadian football history, having won the Grey Cup more than any other team except the Toronto Argonauts, and being the leader in attendance for many years.

The team holds many impressive records, including five consecutive Grey Cup wins (1978–82) and 34 consecutive years in the playoffs (1972–2005); the latter is a record no other North American professional sports team has equalled. Former Eskimos have figured prominently in Alberta political life: past players include two former provincial premiers (Peter Lougheed and Donald Getty), a former mayor of Edmonton (Bill Smith), and a lieutenant-governor (Norman Kwong).

The Eskimos made it to nine Grey Cups in a ten-year span from 1973 to 1982 (the only year they missed the Grey Cup during that time was in 1976; they also won the Cup six times in that span). Since Edmonton re-entered the CFL in 1949, only one other team—also Edmonton—has won even three championships in a row (1954–56). The achievements during the Eskimos dynasty were documented in the book, Decade of Excellence, with photographs by Bob Peterson.

As of August 2016, the Eskimos also have had the largest average attendance in the league 27 times since moving to Commonwealth Stadium in 1978.[17]

Uniform
The Edmonton Eskimos' 2012–2015 uniform combinations

The current uniform colours, green and gold, were adopted when the Eskimos received uniforms from the University of Alberta Golden Bears football team, which was dormant due to a lack of competition at the time the Eskimos began play (in their current incarnation) in 1949. The colours have remained since that time, and the Golden Bears maintain them to this day as well.

Overall, the jersey and colours have remained essentially the same over the years with only minor modifications. In 2001 the Eskimos introduced white pants to be worn with their away jerseys. In the 2005 CFL season all CFL teams switched to a Reebok designed template but the jerseys for the Eskimos stayed much the same. In that same year the Eskimos introduced an alternate jersey for the first time in the franchise's history. Green pants were also introduced at this time and were worn with their home and away jerseys from 2005 to 2015. The alternate gold jersey was last worn in 2007, as they mainly use their green jerseys. Along with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Winnipeg Blue Bombers, they were one of the few teams to alternate the pants and jersey combinations of their uniforms within a season.

The Eskimos had their jerseys remodelled for the 2012 season and brought back the green helmets that were worn for the Labour Day game and rematch in 2008, and also the 'five-stripe' pattern with the Eskimos' monogram (albeit with the current one in use since 1996) on the sleeve stripes which was used from 1980-95. The green helmets were worn with the away jerseys and marked the first time in franchise history that a helmet other than gold was worn as a regular facet of the uniform. It was also the first time in franchise history that two different helmets were worn for home and away uniforms. The team also stopped alternating pant and jersey combinations during this season, using consistent home and away looks all year long. However, during the following season, on August 24, 2013, the Eskimos returned to the all-green combination of green helmets, jerseys, and pants that had not been worn since 2008.[18] The Eskimos first wore their gold helmets with their away uniforms for a regular season game on October 19, 2014 and wore them again in the post-season on November 23, 2014 with matching gold pants.[19][20] Gold helmets were worn with away uniforms in three of eight regular season games in 2015. In 2014, the team introduced their Signature series alternate uniforms, which was the second alternate uniform to be worn in team history (not including throwback jerseys).

With the league switching uniform contracts to Adidas in 2016, the Eskimos again redesigned their uniforms, with the jerseys more closely resembling the simplistic jersey stripe pattern worn from 1996 to 2011.[21] The white jerseys removed the green side-panelling and the team retired the green helmet. The team also removed shoulder numbers (which are known as TV numbers), which was the first time the team did not have numbers on the shoulder since 1965. For this season, the team wore gold pants for every game played, including with their Signature series alternate uniforms, which were retained following the Adidas redesign; this designed remained unchanged even with the CFL switching to New Era as the uniform provider for the league in 2019.

Wall of Honour

The Eskimos have a policy of honouring the players who have best represented the team on the field. The player's name, number and seasons played with the Eskimos are displayed on the edge of the concrete separating the field level from the lower bowl of The Brick Field at Commonwealth Stadium. The Eskimos keep the number in circulation rather than retire them from use.

Numbers so honoured as of 2019:

† Honoured posthumously

Team song

During the break between the 3rd and 4th quarter of each home game fans stand and sing the "Edmonton Eskimos Fight Song" to the tune "Washington and Lee Swing":

We're cheering fight, fight, fight on Eskimos
We're marching right, right, right on Eskimos
We're charging down the field for all to see
and shouting rah, rah, rah, fight on to victory
We're fighting on till every game is won
The Green and Gold is bold and when we're done
we'll tell the world we're proud of Edmonton
and the Edmonton Eskimos!

Current roster
Edmonton Eskimos roster
Quarterbacks

Running backs

Receivers

 Offensive linemen

Defensive linemen

 Linebackers

Defensive backs

Special teams

1-Game Injured List

6-Game Injured List

Practice Roster

Suspended


Italics indicate international player
Bold indicates global player
Roster updated 2019-06-09
Depth chart • Transactions
48 Active, 1 injured, 20 six-game,
8 practice, 0 suspended

→ More rosters

Current coaching staff
Edmonton Eskimos staff
Front Office
  • President and CEO – Chris Presson
  • Vice-President Football Operations and General Manager – Brock Sunderland
  • Director of Player Personnel – David Turner
  • Assistant Director of Player Personnel – Will Homer
  • Director of Scouting – Bobby Merritt
  • Director of Football Operations – Kris Hagerman
  • Assistant Director of Football Operations/Player Personnel Assistant – Nick Pelletier
  • Head Video Coordinator – Griffin Dear

Head Coach

Offensive coaches

  • Offensive Coordinator – Scott Milanovich
  • Quarterbacks – Kelly Jeffrey
  • Offensive Line – John McDonell
  • Running Backs – Terry Eisler
  • Receivers and Pass Game Coordinator – Winston October
  

Defensive coaches

Special teams coaches

  • Special Teams Coordinator – A. J. Gass
  • Special Teams Assistant – Kelly Jeffrey

→ Coaching staff
→ More CFL staffs

Head coaches

General managers

CFL awards and trophies

Grey Cup

N. J. Taylor Trophy[a]

Grey Cup MVP

Dick Suderman Trophy

Most Outstanding Player Award

Most Outstanding Canadian Award

Most Outstanding Defensive Player Award

Most Outstanding Offensive Lineman Award

Most Outstanding Lineman Award[a]

Most Outstanding Rookie Award

Annis Stukus Trophy

Tom Pate Memorial Award

Rogers Fans' Choice Award[a]

a Defunct

Mascots

Nanook (a polar bear) and Punter (an anthropomorphic football) are the mascots for the Edmonton Eskimos. They were introduced in 1997 and 2004, respectively.[22]

See also

References
  1. "Edmonton Eskimos Club Profile & History" (PDF). 2017 CFL Guide & Record Book. Canadian Football League. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
  2. "About Us". Esks.com. CFL Enterprises LP. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  3. Hall, Vicki (October 15, 2006). "Eskimos left out in cold". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on 2015-11-23. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
  4. CFL.ca Staff (November 11, 2010). "By the Numbers: Playoffs???!!!". Canadian Football League. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
  5. Obed, Natan (November 27, 2015). "Attention Edmonton Eskimos: Inuit are not mascots". The Globe and Mail.
  6. Seskus, Tony (2007-09-01). "Community ownership a port in CFL's storms". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on 2014-05-13. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
  7. Canoe inc. "Local ownership 'fraught with uncertainty'". canoe.ca. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  8. "Board of Directors – Edmonton Eskimos". Edmonton Eskimos. Archived from the original on 3 December 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  9. "Eskimos". Edmonton Eskimos. Archived from the original on 2014-12-13. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  10. "Profile: Len Rhodes – Edmonton Eskimos". Edmonton Eskimos. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  11. Obed, Natan (November 27, 2015). "Attention Edmonton Eskimos: Inuit are not mascots". The Globe and Mail.
  12. "Former Eskimo who took Grey Cup to Nunavut thinks name change a good gesture". News Kamloops. November 29, 2015.
  13. "Time to hear Tanya Tagaq's Eskimos challenge". Edmonton Journal. August 11, 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  14. Barton, Katherine. "We have far more pressing issues,' says Inuk who backs Edmonton Eskimos name". CBC. We as the real Eskimos, want the name to remain!!.
  15. Star Editorial Board (November 26, 2017). "Edmonton's Eskimos should get with the times and change their name". Toronto Star. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
  16. Bellrichard, Chantelle (1 June 2020). "'Start by changing your team name': Inuk MP responds to Edmonton Eskimos post referencing racism". CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 7 June 2020. A social media post by the Edmonton Eskimos referencing racism drew criticism over the weekend given the ongoing controversy over the team's name, which is widely considered a racial slur.
  17. Jones, Terry (2016-08-24). "Eskimos are still league leaders in attendance numbers, but half the seats at Commonwealth are empty". Edmonton Sun. Retrieved 2017-03-29.
  18. Sheets, Roughriders outlast Eskimos in track meet
  19. Second Effort: Big half lifts Reilly, Esks to win over Riders
  20. Giddyup: Stamps Grey Cup-bound after win over Esks
  21. Edmonton Eskimos follow tradition with new jersey design
  22. "Mascots - Edmonton Eskimos". Retrieved September 25, 2017.
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