Eamon Ryan

Eamon Michael Ryan (born 28 July 1963) is an Irish Green Party politician serving as the Leader of the Green Party since May 2011,and as Minister for Climate Action, Communication Networks and Transport in the government of Ireland since June 2020. He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin Bay South since 2016, and previously from 2002 to 2011 for the Dublin South constituency. He previously served as Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources from 2007 to 2011.[1][2]

Eamon Ryan

Ryan in 2007
Leader of the Green Party
Assumed office
27 May 2011
DeputyCatherine Martin
Preceded byJohn Gormley
Minister for Climate Action, Communication Networks and Transport
Assumed office
27 June 2020
TaoiseachMicheál Martin
Preceded byShane Ross
Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources
In office
14 June 2007  23 January 2011
TaoiseachBertie Ahern
Brian Cowen
Preceded byNoel Dempsey
Succeeded byPat Carey
Teachta Dála
Assumed office
February 2016
ConstituencyDublin Bay South
In office
May 2002  February 2011
ConstituencyDublin South
Personal details
Born
Eamon Michael Ryan

(1963-07-28) 28 July 1963
Dundrum, Dublin, Ireland
NationalityIrish
Political partyGreen Party
Spouse(s)Victoria White (m. 1998)
Children4
EducationGonzaga College
Alma materUniversity College Dublin
Websiteeamonryan.ie

Early and personal life

Ryan was born in Dublin and raised in Dundrum, where he continues to live with his family. He was educated at Gonzaga College, a fee-paying school and University College Dublin, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce degree. He was manager of the UCD Marketing Development Programme from 1985 to 1986, and following three years of emigration and unemployment in 1989, he founded Cycling Safaris, a company which organises cycling holidays in Ireland and Europe. He married the author and journalist Victoria White in 1998 and they have four children.[3][4]

Political career

He first became involved in politics in 1998, when he was co-opted to Dublin City Council, taking up the seat previously held by John Gormley.[4] He topped the poll at the 1999 local elections in the Rathmines local electoral area. From 1995 to 2002, he served on the advisory committee of the Dublin Transport Office. At the 2002 general election, he was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Green Party TD for the Dublin South constituency.[5] He served as Green Party Spokesperson for Transport, Enterprise, Trade and Employment and Communications, Marine and Natural Resources during the 29th Dáil.

He announced on 13 September 2004, that he intended to seek his party's nomination to be a candidate in the 2004 presidential election. However, when it was announced that the incumbent, Mary McAleese, was seeking a second term he withdrew. His campaign was also hit by his admission of cannabis use, an illegal drug.[6]

In government

He was re-elected to the Dáil at the 2007 general election. On 13 June 2007, following the 2007 election, the Green Party held a special convention, where they voted in favour of entering into a coalition government with Fianna Fáil and the Progressive Democrats. Ryan was appointed to the cabinet by Taoiseach Bertie Ahern, as Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources when the 30th Dáil sat the following day.

Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources

As Minister, he stated his priorities would be to improve upon the changes underway in the Irish energy sector, with strong emphasis on aiding the adaptation of renewables and building retrofitting. He also aimed to enhance communications infrastructure where Ireland had fallen behind other countries.

Record in office

During Ryan's period in office, installed wind capacity in Ireland doubled, and by 2010 the average daily energy derived from renewable sources (as a percentage of total demand) had increased to 17%, peaking at 42%.[7][8][9] He also committed Ireland to the European Super Grid programme in 2009 and announced major government investment in Marine energy research projects.[10] Government schemes were expanded for home energy retrofitting as uptake increased,[11] the National Broadband Scheme was completed,[12] a Broadband for Schools Scheme launched,[13] and a national electric vehicle and chargepoint initiative was announced in conjunction with the ESB Electric Ireland and Peugeot Citroën, which was subsequently implemented by the new government.[14][15]

Criticisms

Environmental activists Shell to Sea and its spokesperson Maura Harrington, criticised Ryan for joining Fianna Fáil in coalition as the terms of the programme for government did not include a reversal or renegotiation of the proposed gas pipeline and refinery at Broadhaven Bay, County Mayo.[16][17] Before entering into government, Ryan visibly supported the aims of the Shell to Sea campaign and attended their protests.[18] Ryan was also criticised by Shell to Sea for failing to launch an independent review of the decision, as stipulated by the Green Party in a motion passed at their annual convention in 2007.[19][20]

2011 general election and Green Party leadership

Ryan resigned as Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources on 23 January 2011, when the Green Party withdrew from government.[21] The following day he helped broker an agreement with Fine Gael and the Labour Party which ensured the passing of the 2011 Finance bill, prior to the holding of the general election on the 25 February 2011. He subsequently lost his seat at the 2011 general election receiving 6.8% of the vote.[22] As part of his pension Ryan will receive a lump sum of €110,000 and an annual pension of €51,000 when he is 65, in 2028.[23][24][25]

He was one of three candidates to contest the subsequent Green Party leadership election of May 2011. He was elected leader on 27 May 2011, succeeding John Gormley.[26]

In 2012, he became an associate with E3G working on an assessment of the development potential of the North Seas Offshore Grid Initiative in a project which was supported by the European Climate Foundation and the Children’s Investment Fund Foundation. In 2013, he organised two climate gatherings which brought international climate experts to Ireland to examine what new narratives are needed to increase public support for action on the climate issue.

He ran as the Green Party candidate in the Dublin constituency at the 2014 European Parliament election, but was not elected. He was elected a TD for the Dublin Bay South constituency in the 2016 general election. In 2019 Ryan called for wolves to be reintroduced to Ireland.[27] Fine Gael rejected this suggestion, with Josepha Madigan, the Minister for Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht saying that her department had no plans to reintroduce wolves into the country, saying that the "large predator" doing so would do damage to farming.[28] He reiterated the following January that he would like to see them introduced in his lifetime.[29] Also in 2019, comments he made on car use in rural Ireland which were published in an article by The Irish Times was criticised online. The newspaper also stated that Ryan suggested that a village of 300 people needs just 30 cars to operate. In the article, Ryan stated people could walk to a pick-up point or cycle. However, some readers had reacted angrily to the statements, saying that the Green Party leader was out-of-touch with rural Ireland, pointing out that he lives in South Dublin. Responding to the criticism, the party had taken issue with the headline, and in a statement said the original headline ('"You don't need to own a car to live in rural Ireland" - Green Party T.D') had caused “a flood of online fury – and rightly so, because a suggestion like that would be ridiculous and impractical”.[30]

In 2020, under his leadership, the Green Party had its best election result in its history so far in the general election of that year. In the 33rd Dail, a speech he made on growing food in the event of a supply crisis went viral online, particularly his comment "we'll have our salads ready to go!"[31] In June 2020, he was criticised online, particularly by Green Party councillors, for his use of the phrase "you nigger" when quoting director Sean Gallen on his experiences of racism.[32] Gallen himself said that Ryan's intentions were "really good" as he tried "to bring up this big issue of racism within an Irish context". [33]

References

  1. "Eamon Ryan". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  2. "Dublin Bay South constituency". The Irish Times. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  3. "About Cycling Safaris". cyclingsafaris.com. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
  4. Humphreys, Joe (17 September 2004). "Thinking man's Green looks to the Park". Irish Times. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  5. "Eamon Ryan". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 7 January 2009.
  6. "David Norris in Irish presidential campaign row". BBC News. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
  7. "EirGrid Policy and Targets". EirGrid plc. Archived from the original on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
  8. "Energy in Ireland 1990–2009". Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
  9. "EirGrid Annual Report 2010" (PDF). EirGrid plc. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
  10. Jha, Alok (3 January 2010). "Europe Unites Behind Renewable Energy Supergrid". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
  11. "Retrofit Consultation". Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
  12. "National Broadband Scheme". Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
  13. "Schools broadband scheme unveiled". The Irish Times. 4 October 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
  14. "Irish Government and ESB sign new electric car deal with PSA Peugeot Citroën". ESB. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
  15. "Minister Rabbitte launches Electric Vehicle Grant Scheme". Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
  16. "Shell to Sea challenge Ministers to dismantle illegal Shell pipeline". Shell to Sea. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
  17. "Corrib gas protesters meet Ministers". Shell to Sea. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
  18. "Ryan ministry is welcomed by Shell to Sea". Western People. 20 June 2007. Archived from the original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved 7 January 2009.
  19. "Greens urge Ryan to consider moving Corrib gas refinery". The Irish Times. 11 July 2008. Retrieved 7 January 2009.
  20. "Green Party General Election Manifesto 2007". Green Party. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
  21. "Green Party withdraws from government". RTÉ News. 23 January 2011. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  22. "Dublin South election results". RTÉ News. 26 February 2011. Archived from the original on 28 February 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  23. "Outgoing TDs pensions" (PDF). The Irish Times. 5 March 2011.
  24. "Written Answers – Pension Provisions". Dáil Éireann. 17 November 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
  25. "Pension Question" (PDF). RTÉ News. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 December 2013.
  26. "Eamon Ryan elected Green Party leader". RTÉ News. 27 May 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
  27. Correspondent, Harry McGee Political. "Greens call for wolves to be reintroduced to Ireland". The Irish Times. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  28. "Fine Gael reject suggestion to reintroduce wolves into Ireland". JOE.ie. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  29. "Eamon Ryan restates his wish to see wolves reintroduced into Ireland in his lifetime". Extra.ie. 18 January 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  30. Finn, Christina. "'We deeply regret the hurt this has caused': Eamon Ryan says he does not want to restrict cars in rural Ireland". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  31. "'We'll have our salads ready to go!' – Eamon Ryan proposes public grow their own food". independent. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  32. Cunningham, Paul (11 June 2020). "Eamon Ryan apologises for using 'racial slur' in Dáil". Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  33. "Ryan's intentions 'good' despite 'misstep', says writer". 12 June 2020. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Oireachtas
Preceded by
Séamus Brennan
Tom Kitt
Olivia Mitchell
Liz O'Donnell
Alan Shatter
Teachta Dála for Dublin South
20022011
With: Séamus Brennan 1981–2008
Tom Kitt 1987–2011
Olivia Mitchell 1997–2016
Liz O'Donnell 1992–2007
Alan Shatter 2007–16
George Lee 2009–11
Succeeded by
Peter Mathews
Olivia Mitchell
Shane Ross
Alan Shatter
Alex White
New constituency Teachta Dála for Dublin Bay South
2016–present
With: Eoghan Murphy
Jim O'Callaghan
Kate O'Connell
Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by
Noel Dempsey
as Minister for Communications, Marine and Natural Resources
Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources
2007–2011
Succeeded by
Pat Carey
Party political offices
Preceded by
John Gormley
Leader of the Green Party
2011–present
Incumbent
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