Cultural depictions of Catherine of Aragon
Over the years, numerous artistic and cultural works have been dedicated to Catherine, have been written about her, or have mentioned her, including some by her husband Henry VIII, who wrote "Grene growth the holy"[1] about and for her, and Juan Luis Vives, who dedicated The Education of Christian Women to her.[2]
Dame Ellen Terry as Catherine of Aragon
In art and media
Catherine of Aragon has been portrayed in film, television, plays, novels, songs, poems, and other creative forms many times, and as a result she has stayed very much in popular memory. The first episode of The Six Wives of Henry VIII, is told from her point of view (and in which she is portrayed by Annette Crosbie). Charlotte Hope plays her in the STARZ mini-series The Spanish Princess, which is based on the book The Constant Princess by Philippa Gregory. William Shakespeare's play Henry VIII succeeds in recreating with great accuracy Catherine's statement about the legitimacy of her marriage at the court in Blackfriars before King Henry, and Shakespeare's portrayal of Catherine is remarkably sympathetic; however, most of the rest of the play is an attempt to absolve many, especially Henry VIII, and the timing of key incidents (including Catherine's death) is changed and other events are avoided (the play makes Henry nearly an innocent pawn in the hands of a dastardly Cardinal Wolsey, and the play stops short of Anne Boleyn's execution).
In January 2013, the National Portrait Gallery in London revealed that its curators had recently discovered that a portrait at Lambeth Palace formerly believed to have been a portrait of Catherine Parr in fact shows Catherine of Aragon. The National Portrait Gallery announced that the painting, which had hung in a private sitting room of the Archbishop of Canterbury since at least the 19th century, would be paired with a portrait of Henry VIII already in the museum's collection, and would remain at the museum on loan.[3]
Music and rhymes
- The song "Green groweth the holly" is said to have been written for her by Henry VIII.[4]
- In the children's nursery rhyme "I Had a Little Nut Tree" she is the "King of Spain's Daughter."[5]
- In Rick Wakeman's album The Six Wives of Henry VIII, "Catherine of Aragon" is listed as Track no. 1.[6]
Books
Catherine is the main character in:
- Katharine, The Virgin Widow, The Shadow of the Pomegranate, and The King's Secret Matter (later published in an omnibus Katharine of Aragon) by Jean Plaidy[7]
- My Catalina by Maureen Peters
- The King's Pleasure by Norah Lofts[8]
- The Constant Princess by Philippa Gregory (a novel about Catherine's younger years)[9]
- Patience, Princess Catherine by Carolyn Meyer (young adult novel)[10]
- Isabella's Daughter by Charity Bishop
- Catherine of Aragon/My Tudor Queen by Alison Prince
- Katherine of Aragon, The True Queen by Alison Weir[11]
- Falling Pomegranate Seeds: The Duty of Daughters (The Katherine of Aragon Story Book 1) by Wendy J. Dunn[12]
- Catherine of Aragon: An Intimate History of Henry VIII's True Wife by Amy Licence[13]
Catherine is a character in:
- Murder Most Royal by Jean Plaidy
- The Trusted Servant by Alison Macleod
- The Other Boleyn Girl, The King's Curse and Three Sisters, Three Queens by Philippa Gregory[14]
- The Dark Rose, Volume 2 of The Morland Dynasty, by Cynthia Harrod-Eagles
- Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel[15]
- I, Elizabeth by Rosalind Miles[16]
- Keeper of the King's Secrets by Michelle Diener[17]
Theatre, film, stage, and TV
Catherine was portrayed by:
- Sarah Siddons in the 18th century, in Shakespeare's Henry VIII. She told Samuel Johnson that the role of Queen Catherine was her favourite of all the Shakespearean roles she had played, as it was "the most natural".[18]
- Violet Vanbrugh in the 1911 short film production of William Shakespeare's play Henry VIII (first film portrayal).[19]
- German actress Hedwig Pauly-Winterstein in the 1920 film Anna Boleyn.[20]
- Rosalie Crutchley in The Sword and the Rose, an account of Mary Tudor's romance with the Duke of Suffolk in 1515.[21]
- Greek actress Irene Papas in Hal B. Wallis' film Anne of the Thousand Days (1969).[22]
- British actress Annette Crosbie in a 90-minute television drama titled "Catherine of Aragon", the first part of the BBC series The Six Wives of Henry VIII, for which she won the 1971 BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress.[23]
- Frances Cuka in the 1972 film Henry VIII and His Six Wives, based on the above TV series.[24] Keith Michell reprised his role as Henry VIII. A scene was incorporated between Frances Cuka and Charlotte Rampling (playing Anne Boleyn) to show their quiet, glacial enmity.
- Annabelle Dowler in Dr. David Starkey's 2001 documentary series The Six Wives of Henry VIII.[25]
- Spanish actress Yolanda Vasquez, a brief appearance in the British TV version of The Other Boleyn Girl (January 2003), opposite Jared Harris as Henry VIII and Natascha McElhone as Mary Boleyn.[26]
- Assumpta Serna in the October 2003 ITV two-part television drama Henry VIII, which starred Ray Winstone in the title role.[27] Part 1 chronicled the king's life from the birth of his bastard son, Henry Fitzroy until the execution of Anne Boleyn in 1536. David Suchet co-starred as Cardinal Wolsey.
- Marge Simpson (voiced by Julie Kavner), as "Margerine of Aragon" in The Simpsons episode "Margical History Tour".[28]
- Maria Doyle Kennedy in the Showtime 2007 television series The Tudors opposite Jonathan Rhys Meyers as Henry. For her performance, Kennedy won an IFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role Television,[29] and a Gemini Award for an Actress in a Featured Supporting Role in a Dramatic Series.[30]
- Ana Torrent in the 2008 film adaptation of The Other Boleyn Girl, with Eric Bana as Henry VIII.[31]
- Virginia Weeks portrayed her in the play Six Dead Queens and an Inflatable Henry.[32]
- In 2008 she was played by Victoria Peiró in the film The Twisted Tale of Bloody Mary.[33]
- She is played by Siobhan Hewlett in the 2009 documentary Henry VIII: The Mind of a Tyrant.[34]
- Kate Duchêne in a 2010 adaptation of Shakespeare's Henry VIII at Shakespeare's Globe Theatre.[35]
- Joanne Whalley in Wolf Hall.[36]
- Natalia Rodríguez Arroyo in the Spanish historical series Isabel.[37]
- Mélida Molina in the Spanish historical series Carlos, rey emperador.[38]
- Paola Bontempi in the BBC One history programme Six Wives with Lucy Worsley.[39]
- Jarneia Richard-Noel in the 2017 musical Six, by Toby Marlow and Lucy Moss.[40] It opened on the West End in 2019.
- Adrianna Hicks in the Broadway production of Six the Musical, set to open in 2020.
- Charlotte Hope portrays Catherine in the Starz mini-series The Spanish Princess which is based on two novels by Philippa Gregory. The series aired in May 2019.[41]
References
- Early Sixteenth Century Lyrics—Frederick Morgan Padelford—Google Books. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- Weir 1991, p. 123.
- Brown, Mark (24 January 2013). "National Portrait Gallery reunites Henry VIII with Catherine of Aragon". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
- Weir 1991, p. 78.
- Morton 1955, p. 35.
- Sigman 2011, p. 135.
- "Katharine, the Virgin Widow (Katharine of Aragon Trilogy)". amazon. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- "The King's Pleasure: A Novel of Katharine of Aragon". amazon. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- "The Constant Princess (The Plantagenet and Tudor Novels)". Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- "Patience, Princess Catherine: A Young Royals Book". amazon. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- "Katherine of Aragon, The True Queen: A Novel (Six Tudor Queens)". amazon.
- "Falling Pomegranate Seeds: The Duty of Daughters (The Katherine of Aragon Story Book 1)". amazon. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- "Catherine of Aragon: An Intimate Life of Henry VIII's True Wife". amazon. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- "The Other Boleyn Girl". amazon. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- "Wolf Hall". amazon. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- "I, Elizabeth: A Novel". amazon. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- "Keeper of the King's Secrets". amazon. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- Boswell, James. Life of Samuel Johnson. May 1783.
- Hamilton Ball, Robert. "The Shakespeare Film as Record: Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree", Shakespeare Quarterly, Volume 3, No. 3, July 1952, pp. 227–36.
- Anna Boleyn at AllMovie
- The Sword and the Rose at the TCM Movie Database
- Anne of the Thousand Days at AllMovie
- "Television | Actress in 1971". BAFTA. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- Henry VIII and His Six Wives at AllMovie
- "The Six Wives of Henry VIII." PBS. Thirteen/WNET, 2003. Web. 28 April 2013.
- Weissberg, Jay (18 June 2003). "The Other Boleyn Girl". Variety. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- Bonar, Samantha (5 November 2004). "A son, a son, his kingdom for a son". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- Takors, Jonas (23 March 2017). Henry VIII in Twenty-First Century Popular Culture. Lexington Books. p. 186. ISBN 9781498544412.
- "Winners 2008". Irish Film & Television Academy. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- Punter, Jennie (23 October 2008). "'Tudors' rule at Geminis". Variety. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- The Other Boleyn Girl at AllMovie
- Collins, Dan (19 February 2008). "Review: Regal performance". Washington Examiner. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- Parrill, Sue; Robison, William B. (6 February 2013). The Tudors on Film and Television. McFarland. p. 290. ISBN 9781476600314.
- Robison, William B. (11 February 2017). History, Fiction, and The Tudors: Sex, Politics, Power, and Artistic License in the Showtime Television Series. Springer. p. 74. ISBN 9781137438836.
- Adams, Christopher (7 January 2011). "'Tis But the Fate of Place". PlayShakespeare.com. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- "Catherine of Aragon (Joanne Whalley)". Wolf Hall. BBC Two. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- "Personaje Catalina de Aragón en la serie Isabel, interpretado por Natalia Rodríguez". Isabel (in Spanish). Televisión Española. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- "Catalina de Aragón, interpretado por Mélida Molina". Carlos, Rey Emperador (in Spanish). Televisión Española. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- Hautzinger, Daniel (18 January 2017). "The Six Wives of Henry VIII and the Actresses Who Portray Them". WTTW Chicago. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- "Jarneia Richard-Noel: Catherine of Aragon". Six the Musical. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- "Spanish Princess: Cast". Starz. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- Weir, Alison (1991). The Six Wives of Henry VIII. Grove press. ISBN 0-8021-3683-4.
- Morton, Henry Vollam (1955). A stranger in Spain. Methuen. ISBN 978-0-413-52200-9.
- Sigman, Mitchell (2011). Steal This Sound. Hal Leonard. ISBN 978-1-4234-9281-8.
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