Court and Spark

1973 was the first year since she began recording that Mitchell did not release a new album. Her previous offering, For the Roses, was released in November 1972 to critical and commercial success, and Mitchell decided to spend the whole of the next year writing and recording a new album that revealed her growing interest in new sounds—particularly jazz. During 1973, her stage appearances were fewer than in previous years. She performed in April in a benefit concert at the Sir George Williams University Auditorium and then appeared live again in August, twice at The Corral Club, accompanied by Neil Young.

Mitchell spent most of 1973 in the recording studio creating Court and Spark. Mitchell and producer/engineer Henry Lewy called in a number of top L.A. musicians to perform on the album including members of The Crusaders, Tom Scott's L.A. Express, cameos from Robbie Robertson, David Crosby & Graham Nash and even a twist of comedy from Cheech & Chong.

In December, Asylum Records released a single, her first in over a year, "Raised on Robbery". The single reached No. 65 on the Billboard Singles Chart.

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[7]
Christgau's Record Guide	A[8]
MusicHound	5/5[9]
Pitchfork Media	10/10[10]
Paul Roland	[11]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	[12]
Slant Magazine	[13]
Martin C. Strong	9/10[11]
Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music	[11]

Court and Spark was released in January 1974. Critics and the public enthusiastically embraced the album, and its success was reaffirmed when the follow-up single, "Help Me", was released in March. It received heavy radio airplay and became Mitchell's first and only Top 10 single in the Billboard charts, peaking at No. 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the first week of June, and reaching No. 1 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary charts. Court and Spark went on to be a big seller that year, peaking at No. 2 on the Billboard album charts[14] and staying there for four weeks. The album became the pinnacle of Mitchell's commercial success. The album was kept from the top spot by three No. 1 albums—in order Bob Dylan's Planet Waves, Barbra Streisand's The Way We Were and John Denver's Greatest Hits.[15] However, it did reach No.1 on the US Cashbox and Record World charts for 1 week each.[16][17]

In a July 1979 interview with Cameron Crowe for Rolling Stone, Mitchell recounted an anecdote of when she had played a copy of the then-just completed Court & Spark to Bob Dylan, during which Dylan fell asleep.[18] Mitchell later suggested that Dylan was probably trying to be "cute" in front of label boss David Geffen, who was also present.[18]

• RIAA certifications: gold February 27, 1974; platinum and double platinum December 12, 1997.[19]
• In 1974, Court and Spark was voted the 'Best Album of the Year' in The Village Voice Pazz & Jop critics poll.[5]
• It was voted number 116 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums 3rd Edition (2000).[20]
• In 2003, the album was ranked No. 111 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time,[6] and 114 in a 2012 revised list.[21]
• In 2006, Court and Spark was included in 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[22]

Grammy Awards

All tracks are written by Joni Mitchell, except where noted.

• Joni Mitchell – vocals, acoustic guitar, piano; clavinet on "Down to You"
• Tom Scott – woodwinds, reeds
• Joe Sample – electric piano; clavinet on "Raised on Robbery"
• Larry Carlton – electric guitar on all tracks except "Car on a Hill", "Raised on Robbery" and "Trouble Child"
• Max Bennett – bass guitar on all tracks except "Free Man in Paris", "People's Parties" and "Trouble Child"
• John Guerin – drums, percussion

Additional personnel

• Chuck Findley – trumpet on "Trouble Child" and "Twisted"
• José Feliciano – electric guitar on "Free Man in Paris"
• Wayne Perkins – electric guitar on "Car on a Hill"
• Robbie Robertson – electric guitar on "Raised on Robbery"
• Dennis Budimir – electric guitar on "Trouble Child"
• Wilton Felder – bass guitar on "Free Man in Paris" and "People's Parties"
• Jim Hughart – bass guitar on "Trouble Child"
• Milt Holland – chimes on "Court and Spark"
• David Crosby – backing vocals on "Free Man in Paris" and "Down to You"
• Graham Nash – backing vocals on "Free Man in Paris"
• Susan Webb – backing vocals on "Down to You"
• Cheech Marin, Tommy Chong – background voices on "Twisted"

Technical personnel

• Joni Mitchell and Henry Lewy — record producer
• Henry Lewy and Ellis Sorkin — engineers
• Anthony Hudson – art direction, design
• Joni Mitchell – cover painting
• Norman Seeff — photography