Commemorative Medal of the Great Serbian Retreat
The Commemorative Medal of the Great Serbian Retreat or Commemorative Medal for Loyalty to the Fatherland 1915 (Serbian: Споменица за верност отаџбини 1915), better known as the Albanian Commemorative Medal (Serbian: Албанска споменица) was a single-classed military medal awarded to all Serbian military personnel who participated in the Great Serbian Retreat of World War I.[2]
Commemorative Medal of the Great Serbian Retreat | |
---|---|
Awarded by the Kingdom of Yugoslavia | |
Type | Medal |
Eligibility | Military personnel |
Awarded for | Taking part in the Great Retreat through Albania during the winter of 1915/16. |
Status | Discontinued |
Statistics | |
Established | 5 April 1920 |
First awarded | 1920 |
Total awarded | 142.148[1] |
Albanian Commemorative Medal ribbon |
History and criteria
The Albanian Commemorative Medal was instituted on 5 April 1920 by decree of Crown Prince-Regent Alexander I Karadjordjević in the newly established Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes until 1929, then by the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.[3]
At the end of 1915, Serbia was invaded by combined Austro-Hungarian, German and Bulgarian armies, the greatly outnumbered Serbian Amy faced total destruction but refused to come to terms. The decision was taken to retreat through the mountains of Albania towards the Adriatic coast.[4] During the journey across the mountains, around 70,000 soldiers and 140,000 civilians froze, starved to death, died of disease or were killed by hostile Albanian tribes.
The Commemorative Medal was given on anniversaries and jubilees to all the participants of the event.
Appearance
The obverse side depicts the profile of the Supreme Commander of the Serbian Army, Prince-Regent Alexander I, and around it is a circular inscription: "For his war comrades Alexander" (својим ратним друговима Александар).
On the reverse is the inscription: "For loyalty to the fatherland 1915" (за верност отаџбини 1915).
The medal is worn on a light green bar with black stripes along the edge.
Notable recipients
- Momčilo Gavrić
- Sergej Ingr
- Stanislav Krakov
- Milutin Nedić
- Milan Nedić
- Draža Mihailović
- Ilija Trifunović-Birčanin
- Radivoj Aleksandar Marinkovic
Images
- front of the medal
- reverse of the medal
- Document issued to Leon Lebl.
- Document issued to Momčilo Gavrić.
References
- http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/naslovna/aktuelno.289.html:257640-Sretenje-vraca-ordenje
- Ball; Peters (1994). "Serbia - Yugoslavia". Military Medals, Decorations & Orders. Schiffer Publishing. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-88740-579-2.
- "Commemorative Medal for the Albanian Campaign". Royal Family of Serbia.
- James Lyon (30 July 2015). Serbia and the Balkan Front, 1914: The Outbreak of the Great War. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4725-8005-4.
|state=collapsed: