Collocational restriction

Collocational restriction is a linguistic term used in morphology. The term refers to the fact that in certain two-word phrases the meaning of an individual word is restricted to that particular phrase (cf. idiom). For instance: the adjective dry can only mean 'not sweet' in combination with the noun wine.

Part of a series on
Linguistics
Outline History Index
Subfields Acquisition Anthropological Applied Computational Discourse analysis Forensic Historical Lexicography Morphology Morphophonology Neurolinguistics Philosophy of language Phonetics Phonology Pragmatics Psycholinguistics Semantics Sociolinguistics Syntax
Grammatical theories Cognitive Model-theoretic Constituency Dependency Functional Generative Stochastic
Topics Conservative / innovative forms Descriptivism Etymology Internet linguistics LGBT linguistics Linguistic anthropology Linguistic philosophy Origin of language Origin of speech Orthography Prescriptivism Second-language acquisition Structuralism
Portal

A more illustrative example is the one given below:

• white wine
• white coffee
• white noise
• white man

All four instances of white can be said to be idiomatic because in combination with certain nouns the meaning of white changes. In none of the examples does white have its commonest meaning. Instead, in the examples above it means 'yellowish', 'brownish', 'containing many frequencies with about equal amplitude', and 'pinkish' or 'pale brown', respectively.