Cliff Thorburn
Clifford Charles Devlin Thorburn CM (born January 16, 1948) is a Canadian retired professional snooker player. Nicknamed "The Grinder" because of his slow, determined style of play, he won the World Snooker Championship in 1980, defeating Alex Higgins 18–16 in the final to become the first world champion in the sport's modern era from outside the United Kingdom. He remains the only world champion from the Americas.
Born | Victoria, British Columbia | January 16, 1948
---|---|
Sport country | |
Nickname |
|
Professional | 1972–1996 |
Highest ranking | 1 (1981/82) |
Career winnings | £988,098 |
Highest break | 147: (2 times) |
Century breaks | 92 |
Tournament wins | |
Ranking | 2 |
Non-ranking | 18 |
World Champion | 1980 |
Thorburn was runner-up in two other World Championships, losing 21–25 to John Spencer in the 1977 final (the first ever played at Sheffield's Crucible Theatre) and 6–18 to Steve Davis in the 1983 final. One of his most celebrated moments came during his second-round encounter with Terry Griffiths in 1983, when he became the first player to compile a maximum break in a World Championship match. He was the second player (after Davis) to make a 147 break in professional competition.
Thorburn's other notable achievements include holding the number one ranking during the 1981–82 season and winning the prestigious invitational Masters three times, in 1983, 1985, and 1986. This made him the first player to win the Masters more than once and the first to retain the title.
He retired from the professional tour in 1996 and was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 2001.[1] At the age of 70, he won the 2018 Seniors Masters at the Crucible Theatre, becoming the oldest player to win a world seniors title.
Career
Early career
Thorburn first went to England to play snooker professionally in the early 70s. He had met John Spencer in Canada, who had advised him to go to the UK to improve his game. He was soon considered a contender for tournaments, and finished runner-up in the world championship in 1977.
1980s
Cliff Thorburn met Alex Higgins in the final of the 1980 World Championship. He won the match 18–16 to take the championship,[2] and rose to number two in the world rankings. The BBC's coverage of the final had been interrupted by the broadcast of live footage of the SAS storming the Iranian Embassy. The following season, Thorburn reached number one in the world rankings.
In 1983, Thorburn was made a Member of the Order of Canada. That same year, he became the first player to make a maximum break at the World Championship. He compiled the break in the fourth frame of his second round match against Terry Griffiths (a match he went on to win 13–12). While he was completing the break, play stopped on the tournament's second table because his friend and fellow Canadian Bill Werbeniuk wanted to watch. He subsequently went on to reach the final, but lost to then world number 1 Steve Davis. His wife had a miscarriage during his semi-final, but Thorburn refused to blame this for his loss, instead saying that he was fatigued after his three back-to-back final-frame victories: a 13–12 win over Terry Griffiths in the second round; another 13–12 win over Kirk Stevens in the quarter finals; and a gruelling 16–15 victory (from 13–15 behind) in his semi-final against Tony Knowles, which finished at 2:30am and left him physically exhausted before the final which commenced later that same day. He stated that, after finishing the semi-final in the early hours of the morning, he simply had nothing left for the final less than thirteen hours later against the in-form Steve Davis, who eventually defeated him 18–6, with a session to spare.
Thorburn was a three-time champion of The Masters, the most prestigious non-ranking event on the snooker calendar for many years, during its tenure at the Wembley Conference Centre near London, England. He defeated Ray Reardon 9–7 in the 1983 final, Doug Mountjoy 9–6 in 1985, and Jimmy White 9–5 in 1986. He became the first player ever to retain the Masters title.
He enjoyed a resurgence in form during the 1984–85 season. He made the final of the Grand Prix, where he lost to Dennis Taylor 2–10. In the semi-final, Thorburn had unexpectedly beaten tournament favourite Steve Davis 9–7. He also made the final of the Classic in January 1985, where he met Willie Thorne in the final, with Thorne winning 13–8. Thorburn was again runner-up in the 1986 Classic, this time losing to Jimmy White in the final 12–13. Thorburn looked certain to win the title but White got a snooker in the deciding frame on the final pink and potted pink and black to win the title.
Thorburn enjoyed success in the 1985 and 1986 Scottish Masters, an invitational event which opened the snooker season. He defeated Willie Thorne 9–7 in the 1985 final, and Alex Higgins 9–8 the following year. He won the opening ranking event in the 1985–86 snooker calendar, the Matchroom Trophy, where he beat Jimmy White in the final 12–10, having trailed 0–7 and 4–8. He was then runner-up in the same event the following two seasons.
Later years
Thorburn last qualified for the World Championship in 1994, where he faced Nigel Bond in the first round. Thorburn led by 9–2 but eventually lost 9–10. In 2001, he was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.[1] The same year he won the pro-am Canadian Amateur Championship (snooker); he had previously won the tournament in 1974, 1975, 1976, and 1977.[3]
During the 2006 World Championship, Thorburn flew to Sheffield to unveil a life-size painting of the first televised maximum break that he made at the tournament in 1983. Painted by the artist Michael Myers, the work is on display at the Macdonald St. Paul's Hotel in Sheffield.[4] In 2010, Thorburn returned to the UK to compete on the Snooker Legends Tour where he faced Alex Higgins, Jimmy White and John Parrott.
His manager Darryl McKerrow was killed in a hunting accident during the mid-1980s.[5]
Thorburn was fined £10,000 and banned for two ranking tournaments in 1988 after failing a drug test for cocaine.[6]
He is the father of two children, Jamie and Andrew. Thorburn won around C$2.5 million in prize money during his 25-year career but also received a considerable income from sources including billiards equipment endorsements, exhibition games, a snooker instruction book and an autobiography, Playing for Keeps, published in 1987.[7]
Performance and rankings timeline
Tournament | 1972/ 73 |
1973/ 74 |
1974/ 75 |
1975/ 76 |
1976/ 77 |
1977/ 78 |
1978/ 79 |
1979/ 80 |
1980/ 81 |
1981/ 82 |
1982/ 83 |
1983/ 84 |
1984/ 85 |
1985/ 86 |
1986/ 87 |
1987/ 88 |
1988/ 89 |
1989/ 90 |
1990/ 91 |
1991/ 92 |
1992/ 93 |
1993/ 94 |
1994/ 95 |
1995/ 96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ranking[8] | No ranking system | 13 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 18 | 36 | 36 | 41 | 54 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ranking tournaments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thailand Classic[nb 1] | Tournament Not Held | NR | A | 1R | 1R | 1R | LQ | LQ | LQ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grand Prix[nb 2] | Tournament Not Held | 3R | QF | F | SF | 1R | 2R | A | 2R | 1R | 1R | LQ | LQ | 1R | LQ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UK Championship | Non-Ranking Event | SF | 3R | QF | QF | QF | 2R | WD | 1R | LQ | LQ | LQ | LQ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German Open | Tournament Not Held | LQ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Welsh Open | Tournament Not Held | 1R | LQ | LQ | LQ | LQ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
International Open[nb 3] | Tournament Not Held | NR | 2R | F | 1R | W | F | F | A | 1R | Not Held | LQ | 2R | 1R | LQ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European Open | Tournament Not Held | QF | 1R | SF | 2R | 1R | LQ | LQ | LQ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thailand Open[nb 4] | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | Not Held | 1R | 1R | LQ | LQ | 1R | SF | WD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
British Open[nb 5] | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | 3R | 3R | SF | SF | 3R | 1R | 1R | 1R | LQ | 1R | LQ | LQ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Championship | 2R | 1R | QF | 1R | F | QF | 1R | W | SF | 1R | F | QF | QF | SF | 1R | SF | 1R | QF | LQ | LQ | LQ | 1R | LQ | LQ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-ranking tournaments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Australian Masters[nb 6] | Tournament Not Held | A | A | A | RR | W | 1R | A | A | QF | NH | R | Tournament Not Held | A | A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Scottish Masters | Tournament Not Held | F | A | SF | QF | W | W | SF | NH | QF | A | A | A | A | A | A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Masters | Not Held | 1R | 1R | A | F | QF | QF | SF | QF | W | 1R | W | W | SF | QF | QF | 1R | A | LQ | A | A | A | A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Irish Masters[nb 7] | Not Held | A | A | A | A | A | RR | SF | QF | A | QF | QF | SF | QF | QF | 1R | 1R | A | A | A | A | A | A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European League[nb 8] | Tournament Not Held | A | Not Held | RR | RR | RR | RR | A | A | A | A | A | A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pontins Professional | NH | SF | SF | A | SF | RR | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former ranking tournaments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian Masters[nb 9] | Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking | QF | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hong Kong Open[nb 10] | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | NH | LQ | Tournament Not Held | NR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classic | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | 1R | F | F | 2R | 2R | SF | 2R | 1R | 2R | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strachan Open | Tournament Not Held | QF | MR | NR | Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former non-ranking tournaments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwich Union Open | NH | QF | SF | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Matchplay Championship | Tournament Not Held | 1R | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holsten Lager International | Tournament Not Held | QF | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Limosin International | Tournament Not Held | SF | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bombay International | Tournament Not Held | RR | F | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pontins Camber Sands | Tournament Not Held | QF | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Champion of Champions | Tournament Not Held | A | NH | RR | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
International Open[nb 11] | Tournament Not Held | 2R | Ranking Event | Not Held | Ranking Event | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern Ireland Classic | Tournament Not Held | QF | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UK Championship | Tournament Not Held | A | A | A | A | 2R | A | A | Ranking Event | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
British Open[nb 12] | Tournament Not Held | A | RR | 2R | A | A | Ranking Event | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classic | Tournament Not Held | A | QF | QF | QF | Ranking Event | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tolly Cobbold Classic | Tournament Not Held | A | A | F | A | A | SF | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Zealand Masters | Tournament Not Held | QF | Not Held | A | A | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carlsberg Challenge | Tournament Not Held | A | SF | A | A | A | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KitKat Break for World Champions | Tournament Not Held | QF | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pot Black | A | RR | A | A | SF | RR | A | A | W | SF | A | A | SF | SF | Tournament Not Held | A | A | A | NH | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hong Kong Masters | Tournament Not Held | A | A | A | QF | QF | A | NH | A | A | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian Masters[nb 13] | Not Held | W | QF | QF | QF | W | W | W | Tournament Not Held | SF | QF | SF | R | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian Professional Championship | Tournament Not Held | W | Not Held | SF | W | W | W | W | SF | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dubai Masters[nb 14] | Tournament Not Held | QF | Ranking Event | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Matchroom Professional Championship | Tournament Not Held | A | A | QF | Ranking Event | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwich Union Grand Prix | Tournament Not Held | RR | A | A | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Matchplay | Tournament Not Held | 1R | 1R | A | A | A | Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shoot-Out | Tournament Not Held | 3R | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European Grand Masters | Tournament Not Held | QF | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Masters | Tournament Not Held | 1R | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European Challenge | Tournament Not Held | QF | A | A | Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Seniors Championship | Tournament Not Held | 1R | Tournament Not Held |
Performance Table Legend | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LQ | lost in the qualifying draw | #R | lost in the early rounds of the tournament (WR = Wildcard round, RR = Round robin) |
QF | lost in the quarter-finals |
SF | lost in the semi-finals | F | lost in the final | W | won the tournament |
DNQ | did not qualify for the tournament | A | did not participate in the tournament | WD | withdrew from the tournament |
NH / Not Held | means an event was not held. | |||
NR / Non-Ranking Event | means an event is/was no longer a ranking event. | |||
R / Ranking Event | means an event is/was a ranking event. |
- The event was also called the Dubai Masters (1988/1989) and Dubai Classic (1989/1990–1994/1995)
- The event was also called the Professional Players Tournament (1982/1983–1983/1984)
- The event was also called the Goya Matchroom Trophy (1985/1986)
- The event was also called the Thailand Masters (1983/1984–1986/1987 & 1991/1992) and the Asian Open (1989/1990–1992/1993)
- The event was also called the British Gold Cup (1979/1980), Yamaha Organs Trophy (1980/1981) and International Masters (1981/1982–1983/1984)
- The event was also called the Hong Kong Open (1989/1990) and Australian Open (1994/1995)
- The event was also called the Benson & Hedges Ireland Tournament (1974/1975–1976/1977)
- The event was also called the Matchroom League (1978/1979–1980/1981)
- The event was also called the Canadian Open (1978/1979–1980/1981)
- The event was also called the Australian Masters (1979/1980–1987/1988 & 1995/1996) and Australian Open (1994/1995)
- The event was also called the Goya Matchroom Trophy (1985/1986)
- The event was also called the British Gold Cup (1979/1980), Yamaha Organs Trophy (1980/1981) and International Masters (1981/1982–1983/1984)
- The event was also called the Canadian Open (1978/1979–1980/1981)
- The event was also called the Dubai Classic (1989/1990–1994/1995) and Thailand Classic (1995/1996)
Career finals
Ranking finals: 10 (2 titles, 8 runners-up)
Legend |
World Championship (1–2) |
Other (1–6) |
Outcome | No. | Year | Championship | Opponent in the final | Score |
Runner-up | 1. | 1977 | World Snooker Championship | 21–25 | |
Winner | 1. | 1980 | World Snooker Championship | 18–16 | |
Runner-up | 2. | 1983 | World Snooker Championship (2) | 6–18 | |
Runner-up | 3. | 1983 | International Open | 4–9 | |
Runner-up | 4. | 1984 | Grand Prix | 2–10 | |
Runner-up | 5. | 1985 | The Classic | 8–13 | |
Winner | 2. | 1985 | Matchroom Trophy | 12–10 | |
Runner-up | 6. | 1986 | The Classic (2) | 12–13 | |
Runner-up | 7. | 1986 | International Open (2) | 9–12 | |
Runner-up | 8. | 1987 | International Open (3) | 5–12 |
Non-ranking finals: 23 (18 titles, 5 runners-up)
Legend |
The Masters (3–1) |
Other (15–4) |
Outcome | No. | Year | Championship | Opponent in the final | Score |
Winner | 1. | 1974 | Canadian Open | 8–6 | |
Winner | 2. | 1974 | Canadian Professional Championship | 13–11 | |
Runner-up | 1. | 1978 | The Masters | 5–7 | |
Winner | 3. | 1978 | Canadian Open (2) | 17–15 | |
Winner | 4. | 1979 | Canadian Open (3) | 17–16 | |
Runner-up | 2. | 1980 | Bombay International | 7–13 | |
Winner | 5. | 1980 | Canadian Professional Championship (2) | 9–6[9] | |
Winner | 6. | 1980 | Canadian Open (4) | 17–10 | |
Winner | 7. | 1981 | Pot Black | 2–0 | |
Runner-up | 3. | 1981 | Tolly Cobbold Classic | 1–5 | |
Runner-up | 4. | 1981 | Scottish Masters | 4–9 | |
Winner | 8. | 1983 | The Masters | 9–7 | |
Winner | 9. | 1983 | Australian Masters | 7–3 | |
Winner | 10. | 1984 | Canadian Professional Championship (3) | 9–2 | |
Winner | 11. | 1985 | The Masters (2) | 9–6 | |
Winner | 12. | 1985 | Canadian Professional Championship (4) | 6–4 | |
Winner | 13. | 1985 | Scottish Masters | 9–7 | |
Winner | 14. | 1986 | The Masters (3) | 9–5 | |
Winner | 15. | 1986 | Canadian Professional Championship (5) | 6–2 | |
Winner | 16. | 1986 | Scottish Masters (2) | 9–8 | |
Winner | 17. | 1987 | Canadian Professional Championship (6) | 8–4 | |
Runner-up | 5. | 2000 | World Seniors Masters | 0–1 | |
Winner | 18. | 2018 | The Seniors Masters | 2–1 |
Team finals: 5 (2 titles, 3 runners-up)
Outcome | No. | Year | Championship | Team/partner | Opponent(s) in the final | Score |
Runner-up | 1. | 1980 | World Challenge Cup | 5–8 | ||
Winner | 1. | 1982 | World Team Classic | 4–2 | ||
Runner-up | 2. | 1986 | World Cup (2) | Ireland | 7–9 | |
Runner-up | 3. | 1987 | World Cup (3) | Ireland | 2–9 | |
Winner | 2. | 1990 | World Cup (2) | 9–5 |
Amateur finals: 8 (6 titles, 2 runners-up)
Outcome | No. | Year | Championship | Opponent in the final | Score |
Winner | 1 | 1972 | Canadian Amateur Championship | ||
Winner | 2. | 1974 | Canadian Amateur Championship | # | |
Winner | 3. | 1975 | Canadian Amateur Championship (2) | # | |
Winner | 4. | 1976 | Canadian Amateur Championship (3) | 11–1 | |
Winner | 5. | 1977 | Canadian Amateur Championship (4) | 10–6 | |
Winner | 6. | 2001 | Canadian Amateur Championship (5) | 4–3 | |
Runner-up | 1. | 2002 | Canadian Amateur Championship | 1–6 | |
Runner-up | 2. | 2003 | Canadian Amateur Championship (2) | 2–6 |
References
- "Five enter Canada's Sports Hall". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- "Then and Now: Cliff Thorburn". Yahoo! Sport. Eurosport. 17 November 2009. Archived from the original on 25 April 2010.
- "CBSA Champions & Runner-Ups". Canadian Billiards & Snooker Association. 2009. Archived from the original on 15 July 2009.
- "Artist puts a perfect frame on the map..." Sheffield Star. 15 April 2006. Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
- Morrison, Ian (1988). Hamlyn Who's Who in Snooker. London: Hamlyn. pp. 107–109. ISBN 0600557138.
- "Snooker: Three players fail drug tests but remain anonymous". The Independent. 10 April 1998. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- Cliff Thorburn; Clive Everton (December 1987). Playing for Keeps. Partridge Press. ISBN 978-1852250119. Archived from the original on 2019-05-04. Retrieved 2019-05-04.
- "Ranking History". Snooker.org. Archived from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
- "Other National Professional Championships – Canadian Professional Championship". Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. 2011. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011.
- Cliff Thorburn's Snooker Skills. (With text by Cliff Thorburn, edited by Peter Arnold.) Photography Peter Dazeley London: Hamlyn, 1987. ISBN 0-600-55210-1.
External links
- Official website
- Profile on the Global Snooker Centre
- Profile at World Snooker
- http://www.worldsnooker.com/players/cliff-thorburn/
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cliff Thorburn. |
Achievements | ||
---|---|---|
First | Maximum break-scorer in World Championship 23 April 1983 |
Succeeded by Jimmy White |