Clearwater Cave System

Clearwater Cave System
Clearwater Cave System
	Interior of the Clearwater Cave
Location	Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak[1]
Length	238.046 km (147.915 mi)[1]
Height variation	553.41 m (1,815.6 ft)[1]
Discovery	See list Clearwater Cave (1978); Lady's Cave (connected in 1978); Cleartop Cave (connected in 1978); Wind Cave (connected in 1988); Drunken Forest (connected in 1990); Blackrock Cave (connected in 1991); Leopard Cave (connected in 1991); Whiterock Cave (connected in 2005); [2]
Difficulty	Advanced - connection to Wind Cave[3] ; Intermediate - access to underground river[4]
Access	Public (Clearwater cave),[5] ; Restricted (underground rivers and connections)[4][3]
Show cave opened	1985[6]
Features	Top 10 longest cave passage in the world[1]
Website	Official website; Mulu Caves Project website

The Clearwater Cave System (Malay: Gua Air Jernih) in Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia is believed to be one of the largest interconnected cave systems in the world by volume and the 9th longest cave in the world at 224 km (139 mi) (2020).[7][8][9] The system lies mainly under the western margins of Gunung Api between the Melinau Gorge and Cave of the Winds.

The first exploration by speleologists was during the 1977/78 Royal Geographical Society Mulu Sarawak Expedition when 24 km (15 mi) of the cave passage were surveyed. Many expeditions by the Mulu Caves Project have increased the explored length and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future.

References

"Clearwater Cave". Mulu Caves Project. Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
"The Clearwater Cave System". Mulu Caves Project. Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
"Clearwater connection". Mulu National Park. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
"Clearwater revival". Mulu National Park. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
"Clearwater Cave and Wind Cave". Mulu National Park. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
Yi Chuan, Shi (2010). "Gunung Mulu National Park". World Heritage Datasheet. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
Eavis, Rob (April–May 2016). "What a Rollercoaster". Descent (249): 24–29.
Brown, Mark (June–July 2017). "Mulu Successes Continue". Descent (256): 36.
Bob Gulden (January 1, 2020). "Worlds longest caves". Geo2 Committee on Long and Deep Caves. National Speleological Society (NSS). Retrieved 15 March 2020.

Gill.D.W.1999. World Heritage Nomination, Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia. Forest Department Sarawak.

Sources

Mulu Caves, Brook and Waltham (1979), Royal Geographical Society
Caves of Mulu '80, (1981), Eavis, Royal Geographical Society
Caves of Mulu '84, (1985), Eavis, British Cave Research Association
Mulu Caves '88 and '89 Expeditions, (1989), Kirby, Mulu Caves Project
Mulu Caves '91 (1991), Kirby, Mulu Caves Project

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[Mulu_Caves_Project-1] "Clearwater Cave". Mulu Caves Project. Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2018.

[2] "The Clearwater Cave System". Mulu Caves Project. Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.

[Mulu_National_Park2-3] "Clearwater connection". Mulu National Park. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.

[Mulu_National_Park1-4] "Clearwater revival". Mulu National Park. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.

[5] "Clearwater Cave and Wind Cave". Mulu National Park. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.

[World_Heritage_Datasheet-6] Yi Chuan, Shi (2010). "Gunung Mulu National Park". World Heritage Datasheet. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.

[7] Eavis, Rob (April–May 2016). "What a Rollercoaster". Descent (249): 24–29.

[8] Brown, Mark (June–July 2017). "Mulu Successes Continue". Descent (256): 36.

[NSS_LONG-9] Bob Gulden (January 1, 2020). "Worlds longest caves". Geo2 Committee on Long and Deep Caves. National Speleological Society (NSS). Retrieved 15 March 2020.