Choi Kyu-hah

Choi Kyu-hah
His Excellency; Choi Kyu-hah
	최규하(崔圭夏)
4th President of South Korea
	In office; October 26, 1979 – August 16, 1980; Acting to December 6, 1979
Prime Minister	Shin Hyun-hwak; Park Choong-hoon
Preceded by	Park Chung-hee
Succeeded by	Chun Doo-hwan
Prime Minister of South Korea
	In office; December 18, 1975 – December 12, 1979
President	Park Chung-hee
Preceded by	Kim Jong-pil
Succeeded by	Shin Hyun-hwak
Personal details
Born	July 16, 1919; Wonju-myeon, Wonju County, Gangwon, Japanese Korea
Died	October 22, 2006 (aged 87); Mapo-gu, Seoul, South Korea
Resting place	Daejeon National Cemetery
Nationality	South Korean
Political party	Independent
Spouse(s)	Hong Gi (m. 1935)
Alma mater	University of Tsukuba
Signature
Korean name
Hangul	최규하
Hanja	崔圭夏
Revised Romanization	Choe Gyu-ha
McCune–Reischauer	Ch'oe Kyuha
Pen name
Hangul	현석
Hanja	玄石
Revised Romanization	Hyeonseok
McCune–Reischauer	Hyŏnsŏk
Courtesy name
Hangul	서옥
Hanja	瑞玉
Revised Romanization	Seook
McCune–Reischauer	Sŏok

Choi Kyu-hah (Korean: 최규하; Hanja: 崔圭夏; Korean pronunciation: [tɕʰø.ɡju.ɦa] or [tɕʰø] [kju.ɦa]; July 16, 1919 – October 22, 2006), also spelled Choi Kyu-ha or Choi Gyu-ha, was President of South Korea between 1979 and 1980.

Early life

Choi was born in Wonju, Gangwon Province when Korea was a part of the Empire of Japan. This area today is in South Korea.

Political career

Choi served as Ambassador to Malaysia from 1964 to 1967, foreign minister from 1967 to 1971; and as prime minister from 1975 to 1979.

After the assassination of Park Chung-hee in 1979, Choi became acting president; the prime minister stood next in line for the presidency under Article 48 of the Yushin Constitution. Due to the unrest resulting from Park's authoritarian rule, Choi promised democratic elections, as under Park elections had been widely seen as rigged. Choi also promised a new constitution to replace the highly authoritarian Yushin Constitution. Choi was the sole candidate in an election on 6 December for the balance of Park's term, becoming the country's fourth president.

Coup d'etat and forced resignation

In December 1979, Major General Chun Doo-hwan and close allies within the military staged a coup d'état against Choi's government. They quickly removed the army chief of staff and virtually controlled the government by early 1980.

In April 1980, due to increasing pressure from Chun and other politicians, Choi appointed Chun head of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency. In May, Chun declared martial law and dropped all pretense of civilian government, becoming the de facto ruler of the country. By then, student protests were escalating in Seoul and Gwangju. The protests in Gwangju resulted in the Gwangju uprising in which about 987 civilians were killed within a five-day period by Chun's military.

Choi was forced to resign soon after the uprising. Prime Minister Park Chung-hoon became acting president, until Chun's election as President on September 1, 1980.

Later life

After his resignation, Choi lived quietly out of the public eye and died on October 22, 2006. Choi was buried in Daejeon National Cemetery on October 26, 2006.[1]

References

"Daejeon National Cemetery Timeline". Daejeon National Cemetery. Retrieved 28 September 2014.

External links

President Choi Kyu-ha
Nils M. Solsvik Jr. (Oct 23, 2006). "Choi Kyu-hah". South Korean President. Find a Grave. Retrieved Aug 19, 2011.

Political offices
Preceded by Park Chung-hee	President of South Korea October 26, 1979–August 16, 1980	Succeeded by Chun Doo-hwan
Preceded by Kim Jong-pil	Prime Minister of South Korea December 18, 1975–October 26, 1979	Succeeded by Shin Hyun-hwak

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[1] "Daejeon National Cemetery Timeline". Daejeon National Cemetery. Retrieved 28 September 2014.