Chinese destroyer Lanzhou (170)

Lanzhou is the lead ship of the Chinese Type 052C destroyer class (NATO code name Luyang II class). The ship was laid down in late 2002, launched on 29 April 2003, and commissioned in July 2004. The destroyer is active with the People's Republic of China's South Sea Fleet.

Lanzhou
History
 People's Liberation Army NavyChina
Name: Lanzhou (170)
Namesake: Lanzhou
Laid down: 2002
Launched: 29 April 2003
Commissioned: July 2004
Status: in active service
General characteristics
Displacement: 7,000 tons
Length: 154 m (505 ft)
Beam: 17 m (56 ft)
Draught: 6 m (20 ft)
Propulsion: CODOG, 57,000 shp
Speed: 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Armament:
  • 48 HHQ-9 long-range surface-to-air missiles
  • 8 YJ-62 anti-ship / land attack cruise missiles
  • 1 × 100mm dual purpose gun
  • 2 30mm Type 730 close-in weapons systems
  • 6 torpedo tubes
  • 4 × 18-tube decoy rocket launcher
Aircraft carried: 1 helicopter: Kamov Ka-27 or Harbin Z-9C ASW/SAR

History

The ship began construction in June 2001[1] and was launched in April 2003. She began service in August 2005.

At the beginning of 2007, Lanzhou and Haikou, the first batch of Type 052C destroyers in the South China Sea, conducted a combat confrontation drill.[2]

On 23 April 2009, Lanzhou, as one of the new equipment of the PLA Navy, participated in the maritime military parade of the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy in the Yellow Sea near Qingdao, Shandong Province.[3]

In late May 2009, Lanzhou, Type 071 amphibious transport dock Kunlun Shan, Type 903 replenishment ship Qinghai Hu and Chao Hu, and other special mixed formations conducted a 17-day long-distance mobile combat drill in the South China Sea. The drill created the three records of the longest three-way replenishment time, the largest single ship replenishment, and the largest dry basket replenishment in the PLA Navy.[4]

On 30 June 2010, Lanzhou and Kunlun Shan departed Zhanjiang, Guangdong to relieve the fifth Escort Task Group for the anti-piracy operations in Gulf of Aden and Somalia; the two ships along with the replenishment ship Weishan Hu formed the sixth task group. [5] Lanzhou and Kunlun Shan and sailed about 4,600 nautical miles and arrived in the Gulf of Aden on 14 July 2010 via Xisha, Nansha, Singapore, Malacca Strait, Indian Ocean. On 14 July 2010, the two task groups met in the western side of the Gulf.[6] The escort mission lasted 192 days and ended in January 2011. During the mission, Lanzhou sailed more than 40,000 nautical miles and 4,280 hours of navigation time. She escorted 31 batches of 365 ships of various types and visited Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Indonesia country.[7]

In May 2014, the China National Offshore Oil Corporation drilling platform Offshore Oil 981 was drilling in the disputed Paracel Islands. Due to the disturbance of Vietnamese vessels, Lanzhou was dispatched along with China Coast Guard cutters to confront the Vietnamese vessels and guard the drilling platform.[8]

On 30 September 2018, the US Navy's Arleigh Burke-class destroyer USS Decatur passed through the waters adjacent to Nanxun Reef in the disputed waters of the South China Sea, and was intercepted by Lanzhou. US Pacific Fleet spokesman Charles Brown said in a statement that the Sino-US warships were less than 45 yards away.[9]

References
  1. See "zh.wikipedia.org" please.
  2. "博士硕士舰长演绎"龙虎斗"". 中国军网. 2007-01-29. Archived from the original on 2014-07-14.
  3. "中国成功举行历史上最大规模海上阅兵". 新华网. 2009-04-23.
  4. "南海舰队实施远洋综合保障演练创3项海军新纪录". 中国新闻网. 2009-06-09.
  5. "中国海军第六批护航编队起航赴亚丁湾". 中新网. 2010-06-30.
  6. "中国海军第五批第六批护航编队14日会师亚丁湾". 中国新闻网. 2010-07-14.
  7. ""兰州舰"亚丁湾护航报告会举行". 兰州晚报数字网. 2011-08-13. Archived from the original on 2014-06-07.
  8. "中国海警船南海执法 飞豹神盾舰压阵". 光明网. 2014-06-05.
  9. 薛艺磊. "国庆前一天，南海动魄惊心一幕！_国际新闻_环球网". world.huanqiu.com. Retrieved 2018-10-02.
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