Charles Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan
Charles Sloane Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan (29 September 1728 – 3 April 1807) was a British peer and Whig politician.
Cadogan was the only son of Charles Cadogan, 2nd Baron Cadogan and his wife, Elizabeth, the second daughter of Sir Hans Sloane, Bart. and was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford.
From 1749–54 and again from 1755, Cadogan was a Member of Parliament for Cambridge until he inherited his father's title in 1776. He was also appointed Keeper of the Privy Purse to Prince Edward in 1756, Surveyor of the King's Gardens from 1764–69 and Master of the Mint from 1769–84. In 1800, he was elevated in the Peerage as 1st Viscount Chelsea and 1st Earl Cadogan. [1]
In 1777 he leased 100 acres (0.40 km2) of the family estate in Chelsea to architect Henry Holland for building development. Holland built Sloane Square, Sloane Street, Cadogan Place and Hans Place.[2]
Family
On 30 May 1747, Cadogan married the Honourable Frances Bromley, daughter of Henry Bromley, 1st Baron Montfort. They had six children:
- Hon. Charles Henry Sloane, later styled Viscount Chelsea and later 2nd Earl Cadogan (1749–1832)
- Rev. Hon. William Bromley, (1751–1797)
- Hon. Thomas (1752–1782), naval officer lost at sea aboard HMS Glorieux.
- Hon. George (1754–1780), killed in India while an officer in the HEIC army.
- Hon. Edward (1758–1779), army officer
- Hon. Henry William (1761–1774)
Cadogan's first wife died in 1768, and on 10 May 1777, he married Mary Churchill (daughter of Charles Churchill and Lady Mary Walpole, daughter of Robert Walpole) and they had four children:
- Hon. Henry (1780–1813), killed at the Battle of Vitoria.
- Hon. George, later 3rd Earl Cadogan (1783–1864)
- Lady Emily Mary (died 1839), married Gerald Valerian Wellesley (younger son of Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington) and was the mother of George Wellesley.
- Lady Charlotte (1781–1853), married (1) Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley (div. 1810), (2) Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey.
Cadogan and his second wife divorced in 1796 and on his death at Santon Downham, Suffolk in 1807, his titles passed to his eldest son, Charles, by his first wife.
References
- "CADOGAN, Hon. Charles Sloane (1728-1807), of Caversham, Oxon". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 February 2010. Retrieved 26 February 2010.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
- Lundy, Darryl. "p. 10703 § 107026". The Peerage.
- Craig, John (1953). The Mint: A History of the London Mint from A.D. 287 to 1948. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 225–227. ASIN B0000CIHG7.
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Earl Cadogan
| Parliament of Great Britain | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Viscount Dupplin Christopher Jeaffreson |
Member of Parliament for Cambridge 1749–1754 With: Viscount Dupplin |
Succeeded by Viscount Dupplin Hon. Thomas Bromley |
| Preceded by Viscount Dupplin Hon. Thomas Bromley |
Member of Parliament for Cambridge 1755–1776 With: Viscount Dupplin 1755–1758 Soame Jenyns 1758–1776 |
Succeeded by Soame Jenyns Benjamin Keene |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by The Viscount Chetwynd |
Master of the Mint 1769–1784 |
Succeeded by The Earl of Effingham |
| Peerage of Great Britain | ||
| Preceded by Charles Cadogan |
Baron Cadogan 1776–1807 |
Succeeded by Charles Cadogan |
| New creation | Earl Cadogan 1800–1807 |
Succeeded by Charles Cadogan |