Charaxes lucretius

Charaxes lucretius
	C. l. lucretius; Bobiri Forest, Ghana
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Nymphalidae
Genus:	Charaxes
Species:	C. lucretius
Binomial name
	Charaxes lucretius; (Cramer, [1775])[1]
Synonyms
	Papilio lucretius Cramer, [1775]; Charaxes lucretius lucida Le Cerf, 1923; Charaxes lucretius f. caliginosa Le Cerf, 1923; Charaxes cynthia f. albofascia Le Cerf, 1923; Charaxes lucretius f. babingtoni Stoneham, 1943; Charaxes lucretius f. alberici Dufrane, 1945; Charaxes lucretius f. victoriaeincola Storace, 1948;

Charaxes lucretius, the violet-washed charaxes or common red charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

Taxonomy

Charaxes lucretius group:

Subspecies

C. l. lucretius (Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, western Nigeria)
C. l. intermedius van Someren, 1971 (Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia)
C. l. maximus van Someren, 1971 (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, western Kenya, north-western Tanzania)
C. l. saldanhai Bivar de Sousa, 1983 (north-western Angola)
C. l. schofieldi Plantrou, 1989 (north-eastern Zambia)

C. l. intermedius - male
C. l. intermedius - female

Distribution and habitat

It is found in Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Sao Tome and Principe, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, Angola, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia.[2] The habitat consists of primary forests.

Biology

Both sexes are attracted to fermenting fruit, but males are also attracted to animal droppings. The larvae feed on Annona senegalensis, Hugonia platysepala and Trema species.

References

"Charaxes Ochsenheimer, 1816" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
Afrotropical Butterflies: File H - Charaxinae - Tribe Charaxini

Victor Gurney Logan Van Someren, 1971 Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part VII. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology)181-226.

External links

Images of C. l. intermedius Royal Museum for Central Africa (Albertine Rift Project)
Images of C. l. maximus (Albertine Rift Project)
Charaxes lucretius images at Consortium for the Barcode of Life
C. l. lucretius images at BOLD
C. l. maximus images at BOLD

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[funet-1] "Charaxes Ochsenheimer, 1816" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms

[ATBUT-2] Afrotropical Butterflies: File H - Charaxinae - Tribe Charaxini