Chapo Trap House

Chapo Trap House is an American political podcast founded in March 2016 and hosted by Will Menaker, Matt Christman, Felix Biederman, Amber A'Lee Frost, and Virgil Texas. The show is produced by Chris Wade and formerly by Brendan James. The podcast is strongly associated with the dirtbag left, a term coined by Frost to refer to a style of contentious left-wing political discourse that eschews civility for its own sake in favor of vulgarity.[1][2] The show's creators published The Chapo Guide to Revolution in August 2018, with the book debuting at number 6 on The New York Times Best Seller list.[3]

Chapo Trap House
The logo used by Chapo Trap House is an embroidered patch of the Drug Enforcement Administration's Cocaine Intelligence Unit
Presentation
Hosted byWill Menaker
Matt Christman
Felix Biederman
Amber A'Lee Frost
Virgil Texas
GenrePolitics
UpdatesTwice-weekly
Length60–80 minutes
Production
ProductionBrendan James (2016–2017)
Chris Wade (2017–present)
No. of episodes(episode list)
Publication
Original releaseMarch 13, 2016 – present
Websitewww.chapotraphouse.com

Content

The Chapo hosts and producers identify with left-wing politics and frequently deride conservative, neoliberal, moderate, and liberal pundits.[4][5] Writing for The New York Times, Nikil Saval called Chapo Trap House and its hosts "prime originators of the left’s liberal-bashing.”[6] The Pacific Standard noted:

Contemporary conservatism is the butt of many jokes on Chapo, but the harshest critiques are often saved for the Democratic Party (and for contemporary liberalism more generally). Chapo has managed to strip away the layers standard of political discourse to highlight the brutality behind policies like "double-tap" airstrikes and for-profit health care.[5]

Biederman has said the show's intended audience is those seeking alternatives to existing leftist media, which he has called "the dominion of either upper-middle-class smugness when it's even the least bit funny and insufferable self-righteousness when it's even the least bit conscious."[7] Similarly, Christman said that leftist perspectives in media tend toward either the "smug above-it-all snark of The Daily Show or the quaver-voiced earnestness of, like, Chris Hedges or something. Neither of those models offer the visceral thrill of listening to people who actually give a shit (as opposed to the wan liberalism of people who are mostly interested in showing how much smarter they are than Republicans)."[7] Menaker has said that Chapo is meant to be in "marked contrast to the utterly humorless and bloodless path that leads many people with liberal or leftist proclivities into the trap of living in constant fear of offending some group that you're not a part of, up to and including the ruling class."[7]

Chapo Trap House, live at the Bell House in Brooklyn, New York, on November 17, 2017. From left to right: Felix Biederman, Matt Christman, Amber A'Lee Frost, Virgil Texas, and Will Menaker.

Chapo Trap House is dense with inside jokes and hyper-specific references to ongoing political discussion on Twitter.[8] The hosts are associated with Twitter communities called "Left Twitter" and "Weird Twitter," a name used to describe a loose group of Twitter users known for absurdist humor.[7][4]

Format and availability

An episode of Chapo Trap House is typically between 60 and 80 minutes. Episodes are usually structured with a prepared "cold open," an interview with a guest, and commentary on current events. In post-production, relevant audio samples are interspersed into the episode's discussion.[7] The theme song—and inspiration for the show's title—is "SALUTE 2 EL CHAPO PART 1" by DJ Smokey.[9] The show has a reading series which usually features texts by conservative writers, such as Ross Douthat, Steven Seagal, Ben Shapiro, Dennis Prager, and Rod Dreher.[7]

Weekly free episodes of the show are available via SoundCloud, Spotify, and iTunes, among other services. Subscribers who contribute at least $5 per month via Patreon gain access to additional weekly premium bonus episodes. By May 2017, the show generated over $60,000 a month from subscribers,[10] and is as of February 2020 the highest-grossing user on Patreon, earning over $160,000 per month.[11] Geek.com cited the show's premium content as an example of a viable revenue model for new podcasters.[12]

History

Background and formation

The three founding hosts met online through discussions on Twitter years prior to starting the podcast.[7][5] Under the usernames @willmenaker (Menaker); @cushbomb (Christman); and @ByYourLogic (Biederman, also formerly @swarthyvillain), they developed followings for their political commentary and have been called "minor Twitter celebrities."[7][13][4] All had been politically motivated for several years.[5]

The three first recorded together as guests on an episode of the podcast Street Fight Radio to mock the film 13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi.[14] They had already discussed hosting a show together for some time, and, encouraged by positive reception to their Street Fight appearances, they created Chapo Trap House.[7][5] They chose the name "Chapo Trap House" in the first episode as a joking reference to the Mexican drug lord Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán and a slang term for a drug house, intending the title to sound like the title of a rap mixtape.[7][15]

Early years

The show came to prominence during the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primary contest between former United State Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and United States Senator Bernie Sanders. The show's left-wing content became popular with supporters of the democratic socialist Sanders.[1]

The team behind the podcast has since expanded from the original three hosts. Brendan James joined as producer after appearing as a guest, and journalists Virgil Texas and Amber A'Lee Frost joined the show as alternating co-hosts after the 2016 American presidential election.[15] James left the show in November 2017, later being replaced by producer and writer Chris Wade.[16]

The Chapo Guide to Revolution

Biederman, Christman, James, Menaker, and Texas authored a satirical book about American politics, The Chapo Guide to Revolution: A Manifesto Against Logic, Facts, and Reason, published in August 2018 under the name Chapo Trap House. It debuted on the New York Times bestseller list at number 6 under the Hardcover Non-Fiction category[17] and number 7 under the Combined Print & E-Book category.[18]

2020 election

During the 2020 United States presidential election cycle, Chapo Trap House interviewed Democratic presidential candidates Marianne Williamson, Andrew Yang, John Delaney, Joe Sestak, Tom Steyer,[19] and Bernie Sanders.[20] In February 2020, the New York Times profiled the group's large live shows in early Democratic Party primary states, noting that they had "morphed into a touring political rally," for the election of Bernie Sanders.[21]

Reception

Avid fans of Chapo Trap House are called Grey Wolves, a satirical reference to the neo-fascist-nationalist Turkish movement of the same name.[15] Many fans credit the show for introducing them to political organizing.[15]

A review of the second episode in The A.V. Club called the show "tremendously funny" and said "it feels like an absolutely essential listen." The reviewer cautioned prospective listeners that the show's left political perspective and amateur audio quality are "not for everyone," but said the hosts' "energy and desire to improve the political landscape of this country is not only unparalleled, but also contagious: if listening to this podcast doesn't make you want to become a more politically engaged person, it's hard to imagine what will."[13] A subsequent A.V. Club review of the seventh episode noted the show's marked improvements in audio quality and the hosts' newfound confidence and flow in discussion, while retaining the "raw energy and urgency that has fueled the show from the get-go."[22] The publication eventually named the episode of the show following the election of Donald Trump one of the best individual podcast episodes of the year 2016.[23]

Mediaite called the show "consistently, absurdly funny and impressively literate on the diverse subjects it tackles," citing the hosts' "breadth of awareness about (seemingly) everything that's been published in every media outlet for the past few decades, and a depth of knowledge on various, arcane subjects."[4] Paste described the show as "not deliberately offensive, but unapologetically honest ... so hilarious and delightfully vulgar I can barely stand it."[7] Pacific Standard noted, "Whether you think Chapo Trap House and its fans are bullies or righteously hilarious seems to come down to whether you think calling a Washington Post reporter 'smooth brain' is an acceptable move within the political discourse."[5] The Irish Times commended its "more bracing and venomous approach to politics" than other podcasts and named the show one of the best podcasts of 2016.[24]

The Advocate praised the show for its "scathing, hilarious, erudite analysis on politics and media from a far-left perspective," and favorably analogized the thrill of listening to how Alex Jones and Rush Limbaugh make their right-wing fans feel.[25] Comedy website Splitsider recommended the episode featuring video editor Vic Berger, who did an in-depth interview about his surreal Vine and YouTube shorts covering the 2016 presidential election season.[26]

In a 2016 column, Robby Soave of libertarian magazine Reason criticized the show as "apparently a group therapy session for Bernie bros."[27] Soave wrote in reaction to host Will Menaker commenting on one of his tweets, saying that he believed Menaker had a hypocritical view of free speech rights, and said the hosts "would gleefully applaud the silencing of everyone to their right."[27] Soave later appeared as a guest on a premium episode of the podcast, "17 – The Road to Soavedom," in which he debated the hosts on freedom of speech in the media and the viability of public education.[28]

In a review for Politico, Bill Scher asked if The Chapo Guide to Revolution was the "stupidest book ever written about socialism."[29] Scher wrote that the Chapo Trap House hosts "have no idea what they’re talking about, and their glib new book proves it."[29]

The 2019 role-playing video game Disco Elysium features voice-acting cameos from Biederman, Christman, Menaker, and Texas.[30] The creators of the game, Studio ZA/UM, lauded the podcast on Twitter, saying they had been "huge [Chapo] fans since the beginning".[31]

Political influence

In March 2019, it was revealed former U.S. Senator from Alaska Mike Gravel filed for an exploratory committee regarding a possible 2020 presidential campaign after being convinced to run by students David Oks, Henry Williams, and Elijah Emery, who learned about Gravel from Chapo Trap House.[32][33][34] Gravel's formerly dormant Twitter account soon went viral after being used by the students to attack various politicians, including Democrats Amy Klobuchar, Cory Booker, Joe Biden, and Kamala Harris, in an effort to move discussion of the 2020 Democratic presidential candidates leftward.[33][34][35] The Mike Gravel campaign performed an AMA on the r/Chapotraphouse subreddit on April 8, the day the campaign officially launched.[36][37]

Italian weekly news magazine L'espresso attributed Chapo Trap House viewership with rising membership in the Democratic Socialists of America throughout early 2019, saying the podcast is "[a] real and physical program, which is bringing thousands of young Americans to subscribing themselves to the DSA: the young Democratic Socialists of America."[38]

Controversies

During the 2020 US presidential primary election, the New York Times wrote about the Chapo Trap hosts' characterizations of candidates challenging Vermont Senator and presidential candidate Bernie Sanders, the hosts' preferred candidate. The hosts called supporters of former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. "gelatinous 100-year-olds"; referred to former Mayor Pete Buttigieg as "a bloodless asexual"; and said former Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg should be beaten "so badly that this midget gremlin won't even have a shot even with a trillion dollars." When the hosts mentioned the name of Massachusetts Senator and presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren the crowd hissed, in reference to the snake emoji sent to Warren and her supporters on social media after a public disagreement with Sanders over whether he had said a woman could not win the presidency in a private 2018 meeting. According to the article, "the Sanders campaign maintains a close relationship with the podcast. His senior adviser, David Sirota, and his national press secretary, Briahna Joy Gray, have also been on the podcast."[39] Describing the podcast's simultaneous intense criticism of the Warren candidacy and its associations with the Sanders campaign, Zach Beauchamp of Vox wrote, "If Sanders's fans are really serious about helping their guy, they need to think carefully about whether what they're doing is actually working."[40][41]

Episode list
Main article: List of Chapo Trap House episodes

References
  1. Tolentino, Jia. "What Will Become of the Dirtbag Left?". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  2. Bowles, Nellie (2020-02-29). "The Pied Pipers of the Dirtbag Left Want to Lead Everyone to Bernie Sanders". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  3. "Hardcover Nonfiction Books - Best Sellers - Sept. 9, 2018 - The New York Times". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  4. Reisman, Sam (April 12, 2016). "Meet Chapo Trap House: The Funniest and Most F**ked Up New Podcast About Media and Politics". Mediaite. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
  5. Shade, Colette (November 4, 2016). "The Radical Cheek of 'Chapo Trap House'". Pacific Standard. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  6. Saval, Nikil (2017-07-05). "Hated by the Right. Mocked by the Left. Who wants to be 'Liberal' anymore?". The New York Times. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
  7. Rhode, Jason (July 29, 2016). "Chapo Trap House are the Vulgar, Brilliant Demigods of the New Progressive Left". Paste. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
  8. Brawley, Eddie (September 9, 2016). "Explaining the 'Chapo Trap House' Podcast to the Uninitiated". Splitsider. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
  9. "Ooohh Baby I Like It Raw". Chapo Trap House (Podcast). No. 174. January 7, 2018. Event occurs at 1:08:30. Retrieved February 4, 2018 – via SoundCloud. WILL MENAKER: 'Finally, before we end the show, I wanna give a shout-out that's long overdue. I've been asked many times the theme song to the show, "SALUTE 2 EL CHAPO," where's it from? Finally gotta give a shout-out: DJ Smokey, in case you weren't aware of him. I was listening to a lot of his mixtapes when we did the first episode or around the time when the show was percolating in my mind, and I would say it was highly influential in the name choice.'
  10. Smith, Jack (August 29, 2016). "Liberals are making bank on a site called Patreon. The right calls it 'hipster welfare.'". Mic. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  11. "Top Patreon Creators". Graphtreon. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  12. Jensen, K. Thor (June 23, 2016). "How to start your own podcast without any experience". Geek.com. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
  13. Griffith, Colin (March 28, 2016). "Podmass: Aaron Rodgers stops by You Made It Weird to talk about UFO sightings: Chapo Trap House". The A.V. Club. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
  14. 2 22 2016 - Bryan Interviews Will, Matt, and Felix About Seeing 13 Hours : The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi in Theaters, Street Fight Radio, 2016-02-22
  15. Tolentino, Jia (November 18, 2016). "What Will Become of the Dirtbag Left?". The New Yorker. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  16. @deep_beige (November 4, 2017). "personal note: After a lotta fun, I'm bowing out from Chapo. It's bittersweet cause I'm proud of the show, but i'm all podcasted-out" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  17. "Hardcover Nonfiction Books - Best Sellers - Sept. 9, 2018 - The New York Times" – via NYTimes.com.
  18. "Combined Print & E-Book Nonfiction - Best Sellers - Sept. 9, 2018 - The New York Times" – via NYTimes.com.
  19. Chapo Trap House x Vic Berger: Dispatch From Iowa Caucuses, retrieved 2020-02-10
  20. "Chapo Trap House". SoundCloud.
  21. Bowles, Nellie (2020-02-29). "The Pied Pipers of the Dirtbag Left Want to Lead Everyone to Bernie Sanders". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  22. Griffith, Colin (May 2, 2016). "Podmass: Orange Is The New Black's Diane Guerrero on debt and deportation: Chapo Trap House". The A.V. Club. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
  23. Griffith, Colin (December 5, 2016). "Our favorite podcasts of 2016". The A.V. Club. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  24. O'Reilly, Seamas (December 15, 2016). "The best podcasts of 2016, that you've probably never heard of". The Irish Times. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  25. Brillon, Gordon (August 4, 2016). "Talk talk: Here are the podcasts we are listening to this week". The Advocate. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
  26. Wright, Megh (July 14, 2016). "This Week in Comedy Podcasts: 'Sooo Many White Guys' Debuts". Splitsider. Archived from the original on August 24, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
  27. Soave, Robby (June 12, 2016). "If a Left-Wing Peter Thiel Sued a Right-Wing Gawker, Liberals Would Cheer. They Said So". Reason. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
  28. Episode 17 Teaser - Choose The Color Of Your Destruction, retrieved 2019-03-25
  29. "Is This the Stupidest Book Ever Written About Socialism?". POLITICO Magazine. Retrieved 2018-08-28.
  30. "Twitter - Studio ZA/UM". 13 October 2019.
  31. "Twitter - Studio ZA/UM". 16 October 2019.
  32. "Form 1 for Mike Gravel for President Exploratory Committee". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
  33. Montellaro, Zach. "'Do you know how old I am?': Teens draft Gravel to run for president". POLITICO. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
  34. Bort, Ryan; Bort, Ryan (2019-03-20). "88-Year-Old Mike Gravel Is the Latest Teen Sensation". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
  35. Crosbie, Jack. "Mike Gravel's Viral 2020 Campaign Is the Brainchild of a New York Teen". Splinter. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
  36. "Mike Gravel 2020 Campaign AMA - Gravel Teens Tell All". reddit. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  37. Stuart, Tessa; Stuart, Tessa (2019-04-08). "The Teens Have Officially Convinced Mike Gravel to Run for President". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  38. "r/ChapoTrapHouse - One of the main publications in Italy ("L'Espresso") has published an article on Chapo Trap House. Translation in the comments". reddit. Archived from the original on 2019-03-25. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
  39. Bowles, Nellie (March 1, 2020). "The Pied Pipers of the Dirtbag Left Want to Lead Everyone to Bernie Sanders". New York Times. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
  40. Beauchamp, Zach (March 6, 2020). "Elizabeth Warren's exit interview is a warning for the dirtbag left". Vox. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
  41. Beauchamp, Zach (March 9, 2020). "The raging controversy over "Bernie Bros" and the so-called dirtbag left, explained". Vox. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
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