Chakra Dhari

Chakra Dhari
	Poster
Tamil	சக்ரதாரி
Directed by	K. S. Gopalakrishnan[lower-alpha 1]
Produced by	S. S. Vasan
Written by	Gemini Story Dept.
Story by	Gemini Story Dept.
Based on	a story from the book titled Sri Maha Bhaktha Vijayam
Starring	Chittor V. Nagaiah; Pushpavalli; Surya Prabha; Gemini Ganeshan; Nagarcoil Mahadevan
Music by	M. D. Parthasarathy
Cinematography	Thambu
Edited by	N. K. Gopal
Production; company	Gemini Studios
Distributed by	Gemini Studios
Release date	3 December 1948 (India); [1]
Country	India
Language	Tamil

Chakra Dhari (English: He who holds the wheel) is a 1948 Indian, Tamil-language film produced by Gemini Studios. Chittor V. Nagaiah and Pushpavalli acted in the lead roles while Gemini Ganesan who was a budding actor then, appeared in a minor role.[2][1]

Plot

Gora is a potter who lives in a village near Pandharpur in Maharashtra. He is a strong devotee of Lord Panduranga. He is not interested in earning money which worries his wife Thulasi. Venkat is Gora's elder brother and an affluent man. His wife Sona does not like Gora and his family. One day while Gora was mixing clay, his child Hari comes there, playing. Gora was in a devotional ecstasy and did not notice his child. The child is killed trampled under the mud. Thulasi threatens to destroy the idol of Panduranga but Gora tries to kill her with an axe. She tells Gora that he should not touch her in future and he also vows that he will not touch her. However, Thulasi gets her sister Shantha to marry her husband Gora so that they can beget a child. But Gora refuses to touch Shantha too. The sisters seduce Gora one night. Gora is shocked and cuts his hands for breaking the vows. Lord Panduranga and his consort Rukmini come in disguise and work for Gora. Due to their divine powers happiness is restored in the family. Gora gets back his hands and Hari come back alive. The whole family becomes devotees of Lord Panduranga.[2]

Cast

Adapted from the film credits. (See External links)

Nagaiah as Gorakumbar
Pushpavalli as Thulasi Bai
Suryaprabha as Shantha Bai
Nagarcoil Mahadevan as Namadhevar
L. Narayana Rao as Venkaji
K. N. Kamalam as Sona
Ganesh as Pandurangan
Varalakshmi as Rukmani
S. Krishnamoorthy as Penda
Subbaiah Pillai as Sevaji
T. V. Kalyani as Parvathi Bai
Nandi Velayutham as Guard
G. V. Sharma as Goldsmith
Baba Narayanan as Mali

N. Thyagarajan as Astrologer
M. Ramamoorthi, V. P. S. Mani,
N. Narasimhan, Raja Rao,
K. T. K. S. Mani as Thieves
Balaraman, K. Sampathkumar as Officers
Panduranga Das, T. S. B. Rao,
Vijaya Rao as Bhandari Devotees
Chopra and A. Chandra as Dancers
S. R. Lakshmi as Betel Seller
Kumari V. Thulasi as Flower Seller
B. Ramakrishna Rao as Bangle Seller
Pudukottai Seenu as Areca Nut Seller
Balan as Beggar

=

Production

This tale has been filmed many times in many languages such as Marathi, Hindi, Kannada, Telugu and twice in Tamil.[2]

Soundtrack

Music was composed by M. D. Parthasarathy with P. S. Anantharaman as assistant. Parthasarathy also sang one or two songs. Lyrics were penned by Papanasam Sivan, Kothamangalam Subbu and Sangu Subramaniam. Singers are V. Nagaiah and Nagarcoil Mahadevan. Playback singers are S. S. Mani (S. Subramanian), T. V. Rathinam, Balasaraswathi and M. Kalpagam.[3][4] The song Kadhali Radhaiyai kalangavittan is set in the raga Kharaharapriya.

No.	Song	Singer/s	Lyricist	Duration (m:ss)
1.	Vaa vaa ambuliye	T. V. Rathinam	Kothamangalam Subbu	02:22
2	Salangai Kulunga Vaa	M. Kalpagam		02:42 /
3	Ayane Mayane	S. S. Mani		03:30
4	Aiyamaare Vanga Ammaamare vanga			07:16
5	Kannale Vettadhe ennaiye			08:43
6	Unakkum Enakkum	Nagaiah		03:07
7	Enna Ruchiyo, Aha, Enna Ruchiyo
8	Vittalanai Panivom
9	Ammaa Ammaa Ena	Balasaraswathi
10	Kanne Vaadaa Maniye Vaadaa	Balasaraswathi
11	Kanne Thaalelo	T. V. Rathinam
12	Kakkai Sirakinile	Nagaiah	Papanasam Sivan	03:21
13	Prabhu Pandu Ranga			02:47
14	Pandu Rangan karunayale			02:07
15	Bhakthiyudan Puganzhndhu Paaduvome	Nagarcoil Mahadevan		02:03
16	Poojai Seithome	T. V. Rathinam and group		02:29
17	Musical Dance			02:31
18	Oradiyal ulagalanda	Nagaiah	Sangu Subramaniam	01:40
19	Kadhali Radhaiyai kalangavittan	M. Kalpagam		02:43

Reception

The film was a success at the box-office. Film historian Randor Guy wrote in 2008 that the film is "Remembered for its soul-filling music, fine photography and Nagaiah’s performance."[2]

Notes

Not K. S. Gopalakrishnan

References

Film News Anandan (23 October 2004). Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru [History of Landmark Tamil Films] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016.
Guy, Randor (5 December 2008). "Chakra-Dhari 1948 - CHEN". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 14 January 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
"Gemini's Chakra-Dhari". Pesum Padam (in Tamil): 52–55. December 1948.
Lakshmi Ramachandran. Kothamangalam Subbu Thiraiyisai Paadalgal [Kothamangalam Subbu Film Songs] (in Tamil). Manivasagar Publishers, Chennai 108 (Ph:044 25361039). First edition September 2016. pp. 76, 77, 88, 160, 162, 163 & 165.

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[1] Not K. S. Gopalakrishnan

[anandan-2] Film News Anandan (23 October 2004). Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru [History of Landmark Tamil Films] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016.

[hindu-3] Guy, Randor (5 December 2008). "Chakra-Dhari 1948 - CHEN". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 14 January 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2017.

[4] "Gemini's Chakra-Dhari". Pesum Padam (in Tamil): 52–55. December 1948.

[5] Lakshmi Ramachandran. Kothamangalam Subbu Thiraiyisai Paadalgal [Kothamangalam Subbu Film Songs] (in Tamil). Manivasagar Publishers, Chennai 108 (Ph:044 25361039). First edition September 2016. pp. 76, 77, 88, 160, 162, 163 & 165.