Carl Johnson (Grand Theft Auto)

Carl Johnson, also known as CJ, is a fictional character and the playable protagonist of Rockstar North's Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, published by Rockstar Games in 2004. Carl is the underboss of the Grove Street Families, a street gang based in the fictional Los Santos, San Andreas, which is led by his older brother Sean/'Sweet". While playing San Andreas, one controls the movements and actions of Carl as he proceeds through the storyline and finishes missions. Throughout the game, he slowly rises in prominence and becomes a shareholder in various successful businesses, including a chop shop, car dealership and casino, as he completes increasingly difficult tasks.

Carl Johnson
Grand Theft Auto character
Carl Johnson's official artwork
First appearanceGrand Theft Auto: San Andreas (2004)
Created byRockstar North
Voiced byYoung Maylay
Motion captureYoung Maylay
In-universe information
NicknameCJ
AffiliationGrove Street Families
Varrios Los Aztecas
San Fierro Triads
Loco Syndicate (formerly)
Leone Crime Family (formerly)
FamilySean "Sweet" Johnson (brother)
Kendl Johnson (sister)
Brian Johnson (brother)
Beverly Johnson (mother)
Cesar Vialpando (brother-in-law)
NationalityAmerican

Character design

When asked about the character model of Carl, actor Young Maylay stated that the development team took "very professional" photographs of him to model Carl.[1]

Customisation

Unlike the principal characters of previous Grand Theft Auto games, Carl's appearance is highly customisable,[2] as the player can purchase hair cuts, tattoos and clothing for him. Certain clothes, tattoos and hairstyles improve Carl's standing with his fellow gang members as well as his sex appeal to his selective girlfriends. As Carl rides bikes, drives cars and motorcycles, and flies aircraft, his skill will improve in each. The same is true for the weapons that he uses. The player can also choose to exercise, which improves skills such as Carl's muscle and stamina. Visiting fast food restaurants and regularly eating their large meals will increase Carl's size over time, eventually leading to him becoming overweight. Carl can lose this weight by frequently exercising.

Characteristics

Carl's personality markedly differs from other playable protagonists in the Grand Theft Auto series; while Claude, Tommy Vercetti, and his successors Mike and Toni Cipriani are depicted as sociopathic and feeling no regret for the murders that they commit, Carl is depicted as having a considerably less violent personality, occasionally giving his victims a chance to redeem themselves, one example being his failed attempt to convince Edward "Eddie" Pulaski to leave Frank Tenpenny's side.[3] Furthermore, Carl also displays genuine remorse for having to kill fellow Grove Street members Ryder and Big Smoke, whom he had previously considered two of his closest friends.[4][5] However, he still has no problem and feels no regret with killing members of other gangs, and willingly murders anyone that gets in his way of reclaiming Grove Street Families' turf or try to sabotage his businesses, though the gangsters are also trying to kill Carl in return. Carl's naïve personality, inexperience, and face-value interpretations of other characters' responses occasionally leads them to question Carl's intelligence (notably The Truth and Catalina).

Biography

Backgrouond

Carl was born as the youngest son of the Johnson family in 1968, in his family home, located on Grove Street, in the Ganton neighborhood of Los Santos. He had a mother, Beverly, an older brother, Sean (nicknamed "Sweet"), and an unnamed father, whom he barely remembers; as he states at one point, "[He] never really had a father." Later, Carl became the middle child of the family after the birth of his younger sister, Kendl, and brother, Brian. At a young age, Carl, Sweet, and Brian befriended Melvin Harris (nicknamed "Big Smoke") and Lance Wilson (nicknamed "Ryder"), and all five eventually joined the Grove Street Families. While Sweet became the gang's leader, Carl, Big Smoke, and Ryder all became high-ranking lieutenants, with Carl himself as the underboss.

In 1987, most of Los Santos' gangs started doing drugs, allowing them to expand. However, due to Sweet morally despising drugs and refusing to become involved in the business, despite Big Smoke advising him otherwise, the Families started to lose their influence, to the point they were almost completely wiped out - an opportunity which their sworn rivals, the Ballas, planned to take advantage of. At the same time, Carl began to distance himself from his friends and family after Brian's death; even though the exact circumstances of the murder are never revealed, Sweet accuses Carl of having had the chance to save Brian, but choosing to do nothing. Soon afterwards, Carl decided to leave his gang life behind by moving to Liberty City, where he began working with Joey Leone in the car theft business.[6]

Return to San Andreas

The game's main storyline begins with Carl's return to Los Santos following the death of his mother in a drive-by shooting in 1992.[7] Upon his arrival, Carl is confronted by Officers Frank Tenpenny, Edward "Eddie" Pulaski and Jimmy Hernandez, three highly corrupt members of the city's community policing unit, C.R.A.S.H.. Tenpenny and his associates warn Carl early on that they intend to frame him for the murder of police officer Ralph Pendlebury, whom C.R.A.S.H. killed to prevent him from exposing their illegal activities. They also force Carl to work for them in exchange for his safety and the safety of his family and friends.

After his confrontation with C.R.A.S.H, Carl returns to Grove Street where he is reunited with Sweet, Kendl, Big Smoke and Ryder. Carl learns that the Grove Street Families have lost much of their power and influence to their rival gangs, in particular, the Ballas, during his absence. Shortly after his return, Carl aids his allies in re-establishing the Grove Street Families' dominance by expelling crack dealers, acquiring weapons, and regaining lost gang territory. Carl also aids his friend Jeffrey "OG Loc" Cross in jump starting his rapping career, destroying the career of successful rapper Madd Dogg in the process, and is later introduced to Kendl's boyfriend Cesar Vialpando, the leader of the Varrio Los Aztecas street gang, whom Sweet despises, but Carl befriends him nontheless, upon discovering he genuinely cares for his sister.

However, the Grove Street Families' resurgence is short lived as Carl discovers that Smoke and Ryder have betrayed the gang by forming alliances with C.R.A.S.H. and the Ballas and arranged the attack that killed his mother, which was actually meant for Sweet, in an attempt to wipe out the Families. Sweet is ambushed by a group of Ballas on that same day and is wounded in the subsequent gunfight. Carl arrives on the scene and saves his brother's life but both are arrested by the police. Sweet is tried, convicted of several felonies and sentenced to life in prison whilst Carl is taken by C.R.A.S.H. and left in the countryside. In the aftermath of these events, the Grove Street Families lose their power and influence once more and subsequently relinquish all of their territory to their rival gangs, who begin flooding Los Santos with drugs, under Big Smoke, Ryder and C.R.A.S.H.'s supervision.

Exile, new alliances and business ventures

During his time in the countryside, Carl is introduced to hippie weed manufacturer "The Truth", he aids Cesar's cousin Catalina in performing a number of robberies, being dumped by her after a racing competition, and he takes part in two illegal street races where he meets and befriends a blind Chinese-American Triad leader, Wu Zi Mu/"Woozie". After his brief stay in the countryside, Carl and his associates head north for San Fierro, where they establish a vehicle chop shop and dealership. Carl also works for the local Triads, strengthening his ties with Woozie and his superior Ran Fa Li in the process, and infiltrates and destroys San Andreas' largest drug cartel, the Loco Syndicate, which were supplying the Ballas with drugs. With some help from Cesar and the Triads, Carl also exacts revenge on Ryder by killing him during a meeting with the Loco Syndicate, alongside two of the syndicate's leaders, Jizzy B. and T-Bone Mendez.

Following the destruction of the Loco Syndicate, Carl is contacted by its main leader, Mike Toreno, now revealed to be an undercover government agent. Carl begins working for Toreno in exchange for Sweet's release from prison and subsequently ventures into the desert and Las Venturas. During this time, Carl acquires a pilot's license, a jetpack from the Area 69 military base for The Truth, and later, in Las Venturas, saves Madd Dogg's life by intervening in his attempted suicide. He also helps Woozie, who is facing trouble in openning a casino due to the Mafia, plan a robbery of the rival Caligula's Casino, run by the mob, and rescues music producer Kent Paul and singer Maccer from the desert as a favour for The Truth. Carl then earns the mob's trust by working for Ken Rosenberg, the manager of Caligula's and an old friend of Paul's, and for mob boss Salvatore Leone, before helping Rosenberg, Paul and Maccer escape from Salvatore's clutches and carrying out the heist alongside the Triads. Following the successful robbery of Caligula's, Woozie opens the Four Dragons Casino and invites Carl to become its co-owner. At the same time, Carl is betrayed by C.R.A.S.H. and almost killed by Pulaski. After Hernandez, who turned on his partners, dies while distracting Pulaski, Carl chases him when he attempt to flee, and ultimately murders him. At the conclusion of these events, Carl and his associates begin preparing for their return to Los Santos, when Madd Dogg approaches Carl to become his manager.

Return to Los Santos

Upon his return to Los Santos, Carl regains control of Madd Dogg's mansion, which he sold to the Vagos gang, later rebuilding his career with Rosenberg, Paul and Maccer's help, whom he recruits to work for Madd Dogg, and reclaiming his stolen rhyme book from OG Loc. Around the same time, Carl also completes one last job for Toreno, who keeps his word and has Sweet released from prison. Although delighted to have his brother back, Sweet refuses to leave their gang life behind and talks Carl into re-establishing the Grove Street Families once more. Together, they take back Grove Street and begin slowly rebuilding their gang by removing drug dealers and drug addicts from the streets. Meanwhile, Tenpenny is tried for his crimes but all charges are dropped due to a lack of evidence, resulting in a city-wide riot. In all the chaos, Carl aids Cesar in re-establishing his gang, the Varrio Los Aztecas, before confronting and ultimately killing Big Smoke at his crack palace penthouse. Afterwards, Carl pursues Tenpenny in a thrilling car chase which ultimately ends with Tenpenny crashing in front of the Johnson House. Carl prepares to shoot Tenpenny, but Sweet stops him as Tenpenny is already dying from his injuries and shooting him would leave evidence behind. With Tenpenny now dead, any loose ends in Carl's life are resolved and the city returns to its normal state.

At the conclusion of the game, Madd Dogg visits the Johnson house and announces that he has received a gold record for his new album. Everyone inside discusses how they must now shift their focus to maintaining the gang and their business ventures and otherwise keep a low profile. Carl then gets up and leaves the house. Kendl then asks where he's going, and he replies, "Fittin' to hit the block, see what's happening," as the game's main storyline ends.

Influences and analysis

Voice actor Young Maylay stated that he was influenced by his own life when portraying Carl. "[The development team] wanted authentic L.A., that's where I'm from and they knew that, so that's what I gave 'em," he added. "I put Maylay on CJ. I make him as much me as I can, without too much changing of the script."[8]

Reception

The character of Carl Johnson received critical acclaim after the release of Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, managing to become included in many lists of the best characters in video games. He was included on Jesse Schedeen of IGN's list of Grand Theft Auto Favorite Badasses. He stated, "Of all the protagonists in all the GTA games, few are as compelling or flat out badass as Carl "CJ" Johnson," and also went on to praise the character customisation and available assets.[9] Crave Online's Paul Tamburro placed Carl eighth in his Top 10 Most Memorable GTA Characters, stating that "it was refreshing to take control of a character who was considerate about when and when not to commit wanton mass-slaughtering."[10] Matthew Cooper of Sabotage Times placed the character in his list of the top 10 characters in the Grand Theft Auto series, stating that Carl Johnson "was the first to appear with a conscience, the first that didn't seem to enjoy killing copious numbers of people."[11]

GameDaily listed Carl among their list of the best black characters in video games, refusing the idea that he reinforces negative stereotypes since he is "more ghetto-born James Bond than straight-up gangsta".[12] Similarly, Larry Hester of Complex Gaming placed Carl second on his list of the 10 Best Black Characters in Video Games, naming him the "gangbanger with a good heart."[13] In 2012, GamesRadar placed Carl 77th on their list of the 100 Best Heroes in Video Games, saying that "few [Grand Theft Auto] heroes have been as charismatic as him, and few likely will in the future."[14] UGO Networks have placed Carl as the second character who most deserves his own live-action film.[15]

In 2008, The Age ranked Carl as the 33rd greatest Xbox character of all time, noting him as "the most humble" of Grand Theft Auto anti-heroes, and as "one of the first strong African-American lead characters in any major videogame."[16] Although Carl ultimately did not make the cut, Game Informer staff considered his inclusion in their "30 characters that defined a decade" collection, with Matt Helgeson saying, "He could have easily been another gangster stereotype, but by the end of San Andreas we see CJ as a flawed, but ultimately good man who did the best he could in the worst of circumstances."[17]

In 2011, readers of Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition voted Carl 'CJ' Johnson as the 22nd-top video game character of all time.[18]

References

  1. "Young MayLay Speaks (07/06/05)". Planet Grand Theft Auto. GameSpy. 6 July 2005. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
  2. "Grand Theft Auto: Favorite Badasses". IGN. April 28, 2008. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  3. Rockstar North (October 26, 2004). Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (PlayStation 2). Rockstar Games. Mission: "High Noon"
    Carl: "Eddie, Tenpenny's just using you, he's using all of us. You're the next one he's gonna silence, man." / Eddie: "Shut the fuck up, scum! And it's Officer Pulaski to you!"
  4. Rockstar North (October 26, 2005). Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (PlayStation 2). Rockstar Games. Mission: "Yay Ka-Boom-Boom"
    Carl: "Fucking Ryder man! That was my homie. And I've killed him!"
  5. Rockstar North (October 26, 2005). Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (PlayStation 2). Rockstar Games. Mission: "End of the Line"
    Big Smoke dies / Carl: "Damn, man. What a waste."
  6. Rockstar North (26 October 2004). Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (PlayStation 2, Microsoft Windows, Xbox, Xbox 360, OS X, PlayStation 3, iOS, Android, Windows Phone and Fire OS). Rockstar Games. Level/area: "The Introduction".
  7. McLaughlin, Rus; Thomas, Lucas M. (May 6, 2013). "IGN Presents The History of Grand Theft Auto". IGN. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
  8. "PlayStation: The Official Magazine" (85). United States: Future plc. October 2004. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. Schedeen, Jesse (April 28, 2008). "Grand Theft Auto: Favorite Badasses". IGN. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
  10. Tamburro, Paul (November 2, 2012). "Top 10 Most Memorable GTA Characters". PlayStation Beyond. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
  11. Cooper, Matthew (June 13, 2012). "GTA V - Top 10 Greatest Characters In Grand Theft Auto History". Sabotage Times. Archived from the original on August 20, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  12. Swiderski, Adam. "Gaming's Greatest Black Characters". GameDaily. Archived from the original on March 23, 2009. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
  13. Hester, Larry (June 26, 2012). "2. Carl "CJ" Johnson — The 10 Best Black Characters In Video Games". Complex. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
  14. Staff (November 9, 2012). "100 best heroes in video games". GamesRadar. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
  15. Meli, Marissa (July 19, 2011). "Video Game Characters Who Need Their Own Movies". UGO Entertainment. IGN Entertainment. Archived from the original on December 7, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
  16. "The Top 50 Xbox Characters of All Time". The Age. September 30, 2008. Archived from the original on November 15, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
  17. Bertz, Matt (November 19, 2010). "The Snubbed List". Game Informer. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  18. Marchiafava, Jeff (February 16, 2011). "Guinness Names Top 50 Video Game Characters Of All Time". Game Informer. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
Preceded by
Tommy Vercetti
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City
Protagonist of Grand Theft Auto
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas
Succeeded by
Mike
Grand Theft Auto Advance
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