Cape dwarf gecko
The Cape dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus capensis)('lygodactylus' = 'flexible fingers') [2] is a species of dwarf gecko found in the woodlands and forests of central and southern Africa. It also occurs commonly in towns and cities and is sometimes kept as a pet.
Cape dwarf gecko | |
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Gauteng, South Africa | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Family: | Gekkonidae |
Genus: | Lygodactylus |
Species: | L. capensis |
Binomial name | |
Lygodactylus capensis (Smith, 1849) | |
Subspecies[1] | |
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Synonyms[1] | |
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Range
It occurs in South Africa, Botswana, Swaziland, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Mozambique and Tanzania, including Pemba Island.[1] Its distribution within South Africa has expanded south- and westwards towards the coastal areas since 1981. [3]
Habits
They are often seen on garden walls in towns and cities. When moulting it actively assists the process by detaching skin flakes and consuming them. They have the ability to detach their tails from the rest of their bodies as a mechanism for survival. The high observed frequency of tail loss, coupled with rapid and complete regeneration, suggests that caudal autotomy is an important survival tactic in this species
Description
Length (snout to vent length) is 39 mm for males, 43 mm for females. Throat is stippled with grey or brown while the belly is cream coloured. The back is grey-brown with dark streak from snout to shoulder or beyond.[4] Its tail is remarkable for having the underside covered in adhesive lamellae enabling its use as a fifth limb.[5]
References
- Lygodactylus capensis, The Reptile Database
- http://www.dwarfgeckos.com/lygodactylus/lygodactylus.php
- https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Quarter-Degree-Grid-Cells-QDGCs-timescale-map-of-Lygodactylus-capensis-distribution-in_fig1_333968582
- Branch, Bill. (1998). Field Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Third revised edition. Sanibel Is., Florida:Ralph Curtis Books Publ.
- Rose, Walter (1962). The Reptiles and Amphibians of Southern Africa Maskew Miller.
- Smith, A. (1848). Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa, Reptilia. Smith, Elder & Co., London.
- Spawls, S.; Howell, K.; Drewes, R.C. & Ashe, J. (2001). A field guide to the reptiles of East Africa. Academic Press, 543 pp.
External links
Media related to Lygodactylus capensis at Wikimedia Commons - Lygodactylus capensis, GeckoList