Caesalpinieae

The tribe Caesalpinieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae: subfamily Caesalpinioideae.[1]

Caesalpinieae
Caesalpinia sappan
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Tribe: Caesalpinieae
Rchb. 1832
Type genus
Caesalpinia
(L. 1753) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
Genera

See text.

Synonyms
  • Ceratonieae Rchb. 1832
  • Dimorphandreae Benth. 1840
  • Sclerolobieae Benth. 1865
  • Moreae Britton & Rose 1930

Genera

Caesalpinieae once included many more genera, but modern molecular phylogenetics indicated that these should be transferred to other clades.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Caesalpinieae currently comprises the following genera:[9]

Phylogenetics

Caesalpinia, as traditionally circumscribed, was paraphyletic, so it was recently recircumscribed to produce many new genera:[9]

Caesalpinioideae
 

Cassieae (outgroup)

 
Caesalpinieae
 
 

Cordeauxia

 
 

Stuhlmannia

 
 
 
 
 

Lophocarpinia

 
 

Haematoxylum

 
 
 

Hererolandia

 
Clade I
 
 
 

Denisophytum

 
 
 

Coulteria

 
 

Tara

 
 
 
 
 

Gelrebia

 
 
 

Hultholia

 
 

Guilandina

 
 
 

Moullava

 
 
 

Biancaea

 
 
 
 

Ticanto[Note 1]

 
 

Pterolobium

 
 
 

Mezoneuron

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Paubrasilia

 
 

Caesalpinia sensu stricto

 
 
 
 
Clade II
 

Cenostigma

 
 
 
 
 
 

Stenodrepanum

 
 

Hoffmannseggia

 
 
 
 

Balsamocarpon

 
 

Zuccagnia

 
 
 
 

Libidibia

 
 
 
 
 

Arquita

 
 

Pomaria

 
 
 

Erythrostemon

 
 
 
 
 
 

Notes
  1. There is some evidence (see [9]) that Ticanto Adans. 1763 might be a valid genus, but it has not yet been formally reinstated as such.

References
  1. The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017). "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny". Taxon. 66 (1): 44–77. doi:10.12705/661.3.
  2. Bruneau A, Forest F, Herendeen PS, Klitgaard BB, Lewis GP (2001). "Phylogenetic Relationships in the Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae) as Inferred from Chloroplast trnL Intron Sequences". Syst Bot. 26 (3): 487–514. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.487 (inactive 2020-01-25).
  3. Bruneau A, Mercure M, Lewis GP, Herendeen PS (2008). "Phylogenetic patterns and diversification in the caesalpinioid legumes". Botany. 86 (7): 697–718. doi:10.1139/B08-058.
  4. Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wykd B-E, Wojciechowskie MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot. 89: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001.
  5. Babineau M, Gagnon E, Bruneau A (2013). "Phylogenetic utility of 19 low copy nuclear genes in closely related genera and species of caesalpinioid legumes". S Afr J Bot. 89: 94–105. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.018.
  6. Nores MJ, Simpson BB, Hick P, Anton AM, Fortunato RH (2012). "The phylogenetic relationships of four monospecific caesalpinioids (Leguminosae) endemic to southern South America". Taxon. 61 (4): 790–802. doi:10.1002/tax.614006.
  7. Gagnon E, Lewis GP, Solange Sotuyo J, Hughes CE, Bruneau A (2013). "A molecular phylogeny of Caesalpinia sensu lato: Increased sampling reveals new insights and more genera than expected". S Afr J Bot. 89: 111–127. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.07.027.
  8. Manzanilla V, Bruneau A (2012). "Phylogeny reconstruction in the Caesalpinieae grade (Leguminosae) based on duplicated copies of the sucrose synthase gene and plastid markers". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 65 (1): 149–162. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.035. PMID 22699157.
  9. Gagnon E, Bruneau A, Hughes CE, de Queiroz LP, Lewis GP (2016). "A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)". PhytoKeys. 71 (71): 1–160. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203. PMC 5558824. PMID 28814915.
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