Cabal

A cabal is a group of people united in some close design, usually to promote their private views or interests in an ideology, state, or other community, often by intrigue and usually unbeknownst to those outside their group. The use of this term usually carries negative connotations of political purpose, conspiracy and secrecy.[1][2]

For other uses, see Cabal (disambiguation).

It can also refer to a secret plot or a clique, or may be used as a verb (to form a cabal or to conspire secretly).[1]

Etymology

The term cabal derives from Kabbalah (a word that has numerous spelling variations), the Jewish mystical and spiritual interpretation of the Hebrew scripture. In Hebrew it means "reception" or "accepting", denoting the sod (secret) level of Jewish exegesis.[3] In European culture (Christian Cabala, Hermetic Qabalah) it became associated with occult doctrine or a secret.[4]

It came into English via the French cabale from the medieval Latin cabbala, and was known early in the 17th century through usages linked to Charles II and Oliver Cromwell. By the middle of the 17th century it had developed further to mean some intrigue entered into by a small group and also referred to the group of people so involved, i.e. a semi-secret political clique.[5]

There is a theory that the term took on its present meaning from a group of ministers formed in 1668 - the "Cabal ministry" of King Charles II of England. Members included Sir Thomas Clifford, Lord Arlington, the Duke of Buckingham, Lord Ashley, and Lord Lauderdale, whose initial letters coincidentally spelled CABAL, and who were the signatories of the public Treaty of Dover that allied England to France in a prospective war against the Netherlands, and served as a cover for the Secret Treaty of Dover.[6] The theory that the word originated as an acronym from the names of the group of ministers is a folk etymology, although the coincidence was noted at the time and could possibly have popularized its use.[7]

See also

References
  1. "Collins English Dictionary: Cabal". Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  2. "Wordpandit: Cabal". Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  3. "Judaism 101: Kabbalah and Jewish Mysticism". www.jewfaq.org. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
  4. Dan, Joseph (2007). Kabbalah : a very short introduction. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 67. ISBN 9780195327052. OCLC 60664380.
  5. "World Wide Words: Cabal". Archived from the original on 2018-05-01. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  6. Durant, Will and Ariel. The Age of Louis XIV. (page 277) New York: Simon And Schuster, 1963.
  7. Girdlestone, Henry Clapcott (1926). Europe: Its Influence on South Africa (11th impression, revised & enlarged by Cecil Lewis ed.). Cape Town: Juta & Co. p. 178.
  • The dictionary definition of Cabalism at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to cabalism at Wikiquote
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