British Open Squash Championships

The British Open Squash Championships is the oldest tournament in the game of squash. It is widely considered to be one of the two most prestigious tournaments in the game, alongside the World Squash Championships (prior to the establishment of the World Squash Championships which was called the World Open at the time) in the 1970s, the British Open was generally considered to be the de facto world championship of the sport. The British Open Squash Championships are often referred to as being the "Wimbledon of Squash".

British Open
Details
Event nameBritish Open Squash Championships
Location Hull, England
VenueUniversity of Hull
Website
allambritishopen.com//
PSA World Tour
CategoryPSA World Tour Platinum
Prize money$174,000 (2019)
Most recent champion(s) Mohamed El Shorbagy
Current2019 Men's British Open Squash Championship
WSA World Tour
CategoryPSA World Tour Platinum
Prize money$174,000 (2019)
Most recent champion(s) Nouran Gohar
Current2019 Women's British Open Squash Championship

History

While there had been a professional men's championship for some years, the 'open' men's championship (for both professionals and amateurs) was not inaugurated until 1930. Charles Read, British professional champion for many years, was designated the first open title holder. Would-be challengers were required to demonstrate they were capable of mounting a competent challenge as well as guaranteeing a minimum 'purse' (prize money) of £100 (which comprised gate-takings and players' 'subscriptions'). Read subsequently played the first final as the 'defending champion' against challenger Don Butcher in December 1930, but lost in home and away legs. The men's Championship maintained this 'challenge' system format until 1947, replacing it with the current 'knockout' system in 1948.

The ladies' championships commenced in 1922 as an amateur event and remained so until 1974. In the inaugural event, Joyce Cave defeated her sister Nancy Cave in the final.

Both Championships have been played continuously since inception, with the exception of the men's championship in 1934 (when no challenger to F.D. Amr Bey emerged) and during World War 2. The men's and women's events were originally held separately, but have been held as a joint event since 1983.

The most successful players in the history of the championships are Australian Heather McKay (née Blundell), who won the women's event 16 consecutive times from 1962 to 1977, and Pakistani Jahangir Khan, who won the men's title for 10 consecutive times from 1982 to 1991.

Venues

The event has been held at various venues since the challenge system ended in 1947.[1]

+ later rounds held at Conference Centre

Decline

After being staged at the Wembley Conference Centre for 10 years until 1994 with some capacity crowds,[2] the event began to move around Britain with eight different venues over the next 17 years – only twice staying in the same venue for consecutive years.[3]

The competition suffered much uncertainty as it continued to move around the country. In 1999, the event was nearly dropped due to lack of sponsorship, but was saved by a last-minute deal. Promoter Alan Thatcher took the event to Aberdeen in conjunction with the newly-formed Eye Group. A crowd of 1,600 witnessed an astonishing final at Aberdeen Exhibition Centre, where local hero Peter Nicol collapsed at courtside with the score one game all against his great rival Jonathon Power and was rushed to hospital suffering from food poisoning. [4] A deal with Sky Sports was signed in 2000 to cover the event saw record prize money of £110,000 but by the following year it had moved again to Birmingham's National Indoor Arena.[4]

Long term deals were agreed, but subsequently terminated early casting doubts over the staging of the event. A seven-year deal to play at the National Indoor Arena in Birmingham from 2000 was terminated after two. Fablon Investments cash injection over eight years was pulled in 2002 after less than two years. Promoters John Beddington and John Nimmick moved the Open to Nottingham but they ended their involvement in 2005, again after two years.[4]

Shorter term agreements also began falling through, the Royal Horticultural Halls in London was announced as the venue for the 2005 British Open, but that agreement ended up scrapped with Manchester stepping in to host. Dunlop pulled out of their sponsorship in 2008, but the competition staggered on.[4] The 2010 event was postponed as organisers tried to get the event moved back to London, but by the time the £200,000 headline sponsor withdrew their support the 2011 competition was also cancelled.[4]

In May 2012, the competition returned with England Squash holding the British Open at The O2 with a new sponsor secured[5]

Men's championship

YearChampionRunner-upScore
1930 Charles ReadAppointed Champion
1931 Don Butcher Charles Read9–6, 9–5, 9–5 and 9–3, 9–5, 9–3
1932 Don Butcher Charles Arnold9–0, 9–0, 9–0 and 9–3, 9–0, 9–5
1933 F.D. Amr Bey Don Butcher9–0, 9–7, 9–1 and 5–9, 5–9, 9–2, 9–1, 9–0
1934 F.D. Amr BeyNo Challenger
1935 F.D. Amr Bey Don Butcher9–4, 8–10, 10–8, 9–0 and 9–6, 6–9, 9–2, 0–9, 9–5
1936 F.D. Amr Bey Jim Dear9–3, 6–9, 8–10, 9–2, 9–4 and 9–4, 9–7, 3–9, 9–7
1937 F.D. Amr Bey Jim Dear9–7, 7–9, 9–7, 5–9, 9–6 and 9–7, 8–10, 9–1, 9–6
1938 F.D. Amr Bey Jim Dear10–8, 10–8, 4–9, 1–9, 9–4 and 9–7, 8–10, 9–6, 9–5
1939 Jim Dear Bert Biddle5–9, 9–6, 5–9, 9–6, 9–5 and 6–9, 9–1, 9–2, 9–6
1940No competition (World War II)
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947 Mahmoud Karim Jim Dear9–4, 9–1, 9–3 and 5–9, 7–9, 9–8, 9–7, 9–4
1948 Mahmoud Karim Jim Dear9–5, 9–3, 5–9, 1–9, 10–8
1949 Mahmoud Karim Brian Phillips9–4, 9–2, 9–10, 9–4
1950 Mahmoud Karim Abdul Bari9–4, 9–2, 9–7
1951 Hashim Khan Mahmoud Karim9–5, 9–0, 9–0
1952 Hashim Khan Mahmoud Karim9–5, 9–7, 9–0
1953 Hashim Khan Roy Wilson9–2, 8–10, 9–1, 9–0
1954 Hashim Khan Azam Khan6–9, 9–6, 9–6, 7–9, 9–5
1955 Hashim Khan Azam Khan9–7, 7–9, 9–7, 5–9, 9–7
1956 Hashim Khan Roshan Khan9–4, 9–2, 5–9, 9–5
1957 Roshan Khan Hashim Khan6–9, 9–5, 9–2, 9–1
1958 Hashim Khan Azam Khan9–7, 6–9, 9–6, 9–7
1959 Azam Khan Mo Khan9–5, 9–0, 9–1
1960 Azam Khan Roshan Khan9–1, 9–0, 9–0
1961 Azam Khan Mo Khan6–9, 9–1, 9–4, 0–9, 9–2
1962 Azam Khan Mo Khan9–6, 7–9, 10–8, 2–9, 9–4
1963 Mo Khan A.A. AbouTaleb9–4, 5–9, 3–9, 10–8, 9–6
1964 A.A. AbouTaleb Mike Oddy9–3, 9–7, 9–0
1965 A.A. AbouTaleb Ibrahim Amin9–0, 0–9, 9–1, 9–6
1966 A.A. AbouTaleb Aftab Jawaid9–6, 5–9, 9–3, 9–1
1967 Jonah Barrington Aftab Jawaid9–2, 5–9, 9–2, 9–2
1968 Jonah Barrington A.A. AbouTaleb9–6, 9–0, 9–5
1969 Geoff Hunt Cam Nancarrow9–5, 9–4, 9–0
1970 Jonah Barrington Geoff Hunt9–7, 3–9, 9–4, 9–4
1971 Jonah Barrington Aftab Jawaid9–1, 9–2, 9–6
1972 Jonah Barrington Geoff Hunt0–9, 9–7, 10–8, 6–9, 9–7
1973 Jonah Barrington Gogi Alauddin9–4, 9–3, 9–2
1974 Geoff Hunt Mo YasinWalkover
1975 Qamar Zaman Gogi Alauddin9–7, 9–6, 9–1
1976 Geoff Hunt Mohibullah Khan7–9, 9–4, 8–10, 9–2, 9–2
1977 Geoff Hunt Cam Nancarrow9–4, 9–4, 8–10, 9–4
1978 Geoff Hunt Qamar Zaman7–9, 9–1, 9–1, 9–2
1979 Geoff Hunt Qamar Zaman2–9, 9–7, 9–0, 6–9, 9–3
1980 Geoff Hunt Qamar Zaman9–3, 9–2, 1–9, 9–1
1981 Geoff Hunt Jahangir Khan9–2, 9–7, 5–9, 9–7
1982 Jahangir Khan Hiddy Jahan9–2, 10–9, 9–3
1983 Jahangir Khan Gamal Awad9–2, 9–5, 9–1
1984 Jahangir Khan Qamar Zaman9–0, 9–3, 9–5
1985 Jahangir Khan Chris Dittmar9–3, 9–2, 9–5
1986 Jahangir Khan Ross Norman9–6, 9–4, 9–6
1987 Jahangir Khan Jansher Khan9–6, 9–0, 9–5
1988 Jahangir Khan Rodney Martin9–2, 9–10, 9–0, 9–1
1989 Jahangir Khan Rodney Martin9–2, 3–9, 9–5, 0–9, 9–2
1990 Jahangir Khan Rodney Martin9–6, 10–8, 9–1
1991 Jahangir Khan Jansher Khan2–9, 9–4, 9–4, 9–0
1992 Jansher Khan Chris Robertson9–7, 10–9, 9–5
1993 Jansher Khan Chris Dittmar9–6, 9–5, 6–9, 9–2
1994 Jansher Khan Brett Martin9–1, 9–0, 9–10, 9–1
1995 Jansher Khan Peter Marshall15–4, 15–4, 15–5
1996 Jansher Khan Rodney Eyles15–13, 15–8, 15–10
1997 Jansher Khan Peter Nicol17–15, 9–15, 15–12, 8–15, 15–8
1998 Peter Nicol Jansher Khan17–16, 15–4, 15–5
1999 Jonathon Power Peter Nicol15–17, 15–12, rtd
2000 David Evans Paul Price15–11, 15–6, 15–10
2001 David Palmer Chris Walker12–15, 13–15, 15–2, 15–9, 15–5
2002 Peter Nicol John White15–9, 15–8, 15–8
2003 David Palmer Peter Nicol15–13, 15–13, 15–8
2004 David Palmer Amr Shabana10–11 (4–6), 11–7, 11–10 (3–1), 11–7
2005 Anthony Ricketts James Willstrop11–7, 11–9, 11–7
2006 Nick Matthew Thierry Lincou11–8, 5–11, 11–4, 9–11, 11–6
2007 Grégory Gaultier Thierry Lincou11–4, 10–11 (0–2), 11–6, 11–3
2008 David Palmer James Willstrop11–9, 11–9, 8–11, 6–11, 11–10 (3–1)
2009 Nick Matthew James Willstrop8–11, 11–8, 7–11, 11–3, 12–10
2010No competition
2011
2012 Nick Matthew Ramy Ashour11–9, 11–4, 11–8
2013 Ramy Ashour Grégory Gaultier7–11, 11–4, 11–7, 11–8
2014 Grégory Gaultier Nick Matthew11–3, 11–6, 11–2
2015 Mohamed El Shorbagy Grégory Gaultier11–9, 6–11, 5–11, 11–8, 11–5
2016 Mohamed El Shorbagy Ramy Ashour11–2, 11–5, 11–9
2017 Grégory Gaultier Nick Matthew8–11, 11–7, 11–3, 11–3
2018 Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Mohamed El Shorbagy11-7, 6-11, 8-11, 11–2, 11-9
2019 Mohamed El Shorbagy Ali Farag11-9, 5-11, 8-11, 11–5, 11-9

Note:
1) From 1931 to 1947, the men's championship was decided by a best-of-three-matches contest between the defending champion and a single challenger (the third match was never required, as the ultimate champion won the first two matches on each of the occasions in which the final was played with this format). The championship has been played using a 'knockout' format since 1948.

2) Peter Nicol changed his nationality in 2001.[6]

List of British Open Men's champions by number of victories

RankPlayer NameNo. of TitlesRunner-upFinal Appearances
1 Jahangir Khan10111
2 Geoff Hunt8210
3 Hashim Khan718
4 Jansher Khan639
5 Jonah Barrington606
6 F.D. Amr Bey505
7 Azam Khan437
8 Mahmoud Karim426
9 David Palmer404
10 A.A. AbouTaleb325
Nick Matthew325
Grégory Gaultier325
13 Mohamed El Shorbagy314
14 / Peter Nicol235
15 Don Butcher224
16 Jim Dear156
17 Qamar Zaman145
18 Mo Khan134
17 Ramy Ashour123
Roshan Khan123
18 Charles Read112
19 David Evans101
Jonathon Power101
Anthony Ricketts101
Miguel Ángel Rodríguez101
20 Aftab Jawaid033
Rodney Martin033
James Willstrop033
21 Gogi Alauddin022
Chris Dittmar022
Thierry Lincou022
Cam Nancarrow022
22 Ibrahim Amin011
Charles Arnold011
Gamal Awad011
Abdul Bari011
Bert Biddle011
Rodney Eyles011
Hiddy Jahan011
Mohibullah Khan011
Ross Norman011
Brett Martin011
Peter Marshall011
Mike Oddy011
Brian Phillips011
Paul Price011
Chris Robertson011
Amr Shabana011
Ali Farag011
Chris Walker011
John White011
Roy Wilson011
Mo Yasin011

Men's champions by country

ChampionsRunner-up
 Pakistan30 Pakistan25
 Egypt16 England19
 Australia13 Australia14
 England8 Egypt11
 Ireland6 France4
 France2 Scotland3
 Canada1 India1
 Scotland1 New Zealand1
 Wales1
 Colombia1

Women's championship

YearChampionRunner-upScore
1922 Joyce Cave Nancy Cave11–15, 15–10, 15–9
1923 Silvia Huntsman Nancy Cave6–15, 15–9, 17–15
1924 Nancy Cave Joyce Cave15–8, 15–13
1925 Joyce Cave Nancy Cave15–3, 6–15, 16–13
1926 Cecily Fenwick Nancy Cave15–12, 15–11
1927 Cecily Fenwick Nancy Cave4–9, 9–6, 9–2, 9–5
1928 Joyce Cave Cecily Fenwick4–9, 9–5, 10–9, 9–6
1929 Nancy Cave Joyce Cave9–6, 3–9, 9–2, 3–9, 9–6
1930 Nancy Cave Cecily Fenwick10–8, 9–1, 7–9, 9–5
1931 Cecily Fenwick Nancy Cave9–7, 10–8, 9–10, 9–1
1932 Susan Noel Joyce Cave9–5, 9–7, 9–1
1933 Susan Noel Sheila Keith-Jones9–4, 9–0, 9–2
1934 Susan Noel Margot Lumb9–7, 9–0, 9–6
1935 Margot Lumb Anne Lytton-Milbanke9–4, 9–0, 9–1
1936 Margot Lumb Anne Lytton-Milbanke9–5, 9–5, 9–4
1937 Margot Lumb Sheila McKechnie9–3, 9–2, 9–0
1938 Margot Lumb Sheila McKechnie9–3, 9–2, 9–1
1939 Margot Lumb Susan Noel9–6, 9–1, 9–7
1940No competition (World War II)
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947 Joan Curry Alice Teague9–3, 10–9, 9–5
1948 Joan Curry Janet Morgan9–5, 9–0, 9–10, 6–9, 10–8
1949 Joan Curry Janet Morgan2–9, 9–3, 10–8, 9–0
1950 Janet Morgan Joan Curry9–4, 9–3, 9–0
1951 Janet Morgan Joan Curry9–1, 2–9, 9–3, 9–4
1952 Janet Morgan Joan Curry9–3, 9–1, 9–5
1953 Janet Morgan Marjorie Townsend9–4, 9–2, 9–4
1954 Janet Morgan Sheila Speight9–3, 9–1, 9–7
1955 Janet Morgan Ruth Turner9–5, 9–3, 9–6
1956 Janet Morgan Sheila Speight9–6, 9–4, 9–2
1957 Janet Morgan Sheila Speight4–9, 9–5, 9–1, 9–6
1958 Janet Morgan Sheila Macintosh (born Speight)9–7, 6–9, 9–6, 9–7
1959 Janet Morgan Sheila Macintosh9–4, 9–1, 9–5
1960 Sheila Macintosh Fran Marshall4–9, 8–9, 9–5, 9–3, 9–6
1961 Fran Marshall Ruth Turner9–3, 9–5, 9–1
1962 Heather Blundell Fran Marshall9–6, 9–5, 9–4
1963 Heather Blundell Fran Marshall9–4, 9–2, 9–6
1964 Heather Blundell Fran Marshall9–2, 9–2, 9–1
1965 Heather Blundell Anna Craven-Smith9–0, 9–1, 9–2
1966 Heather McKay (born Blundell) Anna Craven-Smith9–0, 9–0, 10–8
1967 Heather McKay Anna Craven-Smith9–1, 10–8, 9–6
1968 Heather McKay Bev Johnson9–0, 9–0, 9–0
1969 Heather McKay Fran Marshall9–2, 9–0, 9–0
1970 Heather McKay Marcia Roche9–1, 9–1, 9–0
1971 Heather McKay Jenny Irving9–0, 9–3, 9–1
1972 Heather McKay Kathy Malan9–1, 9–1, 9–2
1973 Heather McKay Cecile Fleming9–1, 9–0, 9–1
1974 Heather McKay Sue Cogswell9–2, 9–1, 9–2
1975 Heather McKay Marion Jackman9–3, 9–1, 9–5
1976 Heather McKay Sue Newman9–2, 9–4, 9–2
1977 Heather McKay Barbara Wall9–3, 9–1, 9–2
1978 Sue Newman Vicki Hoffmann9–4, 9–7, 9–2
1979 Barbara Wall Sue Cogswell8–10, 6–9, 9–4, 9–4, 9–3
1980 Vicki Hoffmann Sue Cogswell9–5, 9–5, 9–3
1981 Vicki Hoffmann Margaret Zachariah9–6, 9–4, 9–0
1982 Vicki Cardwell (born Hoffmann) Lisa Opie9–4, 5–9, 9–4, 9–4
1983 Vicki Cardwell Lisa Opie9–10, 9–6, 9–4, 9–5
1984 Susan Devoy Lisa Opie5–9, 9–0, 9–7, 9–1
1985 Susan Devoy Martine Le Moignan9–6, 5–9, 9–6, 9–5
1986 Susan Devoy Lisa Opie9–4, 9–2, 9–3
1987 Susan Devoy Lucy Soutter2–9, 4–9, 9–4, 9–2, 9–1
1988 Susan Devoy Liz Irving9–7, 9–5, 9–1
1989 Susan Devoy Martine Le Moignan8–10, 10–8, 9–3, 9–6
1990 Susan Devoy Suzanne Horner9–2, 1-9, 9–3, 9–3
1991 Lisa Opie Sue Wright6–9, 9–3, 9–3, 9–4
1992 Susan Devoy Martine Le Moignan9–3, 9–5, 9–3
1993 Michelle Martin Suzanne Horner9–7, 9–0, 9–4
1994 Michelle Martin Liz Irving9–1, 9–5, 9–3
1995 Michelle Martin Liz Irving9–4, 9–7, 9–5
1996 Michelle Martin Sarah Fitz-Gerald1–9, 9–5, 9–1, 9–7
1997 Michelle Martin Sarah Fitz-Gerald9–5, 9–10, 9–5, 9–5
1998 Michelle Martin Sarah Fitz-Gerald9–4, 9–2, 9–1
1999 Leilani Joyce Cassie Campion5–9, 9–6, 9–3, 10–8
2000 Leilani Joyce Sue Wright9–7, 9–4, 9–2
2001 Sarah Fitz-Gerald Carol Owens10–9, 9–0, 9–2
2002 Sarah Fitz-Gerald Tania Bailey9–3, 9–0, 9–0
2003 Rachael Grinham Cassie Campion9–3, 7–9, 9–2, 9–5
2004 Rachael Grinham Natalie Grainger6–9, 9–5, 9–0, 9–3
2005 Nicol David Natalie Grinham9–6, 9–7, 9–6
2006 Nicol David Rachael Grinham9–4, 9–1, 9–4
2007 Rachael Grinham Nicol David7–9, 4–9, 9–3, 10–8, 9–1
2008 Nicol David Jenny Duncalf9–1, 10–8, 9–0
2009 Rachael Grinham Madeline Perry11–6, 11–5, 12–10
2010No competition
2011
2012 Nicol David Nour El Sherbini11-6, 11–6, 11-6
2013 Laura Massaro Nicol David11-4, 3-11, 12-10, 11-8
2014 Nicol David Laura Massaro8-11, 11-5, 11-7, 11-8
2015 Camille Serme Laura Massaro11-3, 11-5, 8-11, 11-8
2016 Nour El Sherbini Nouran Gohar11-7, 9-11, 7-11, 11-6, 11-8
2017 Laura Massaro Sarah-Jane Perry11-8, 11-8, 6-11, 11-6 (55 min)
2018 Nour El Sherbini Raneem El Weleily11-6, 11-9, 14-12 (47 min)
2019 Nouran Gohar Camille Serme11-3, 11-8, 11-3 (30 min)

List of British Open Women's champions by number of victories

RankPlayer NameNo. of TitlesRunner-upFinal Appearances
1 Heather McKay16016
2 Janet Morgan10212
3 Susan Devoy808
4 Michelle Martin606
5 Nicol David527
6 Margot Lumb516
7 Vicki Cardwell415
Rachael Grinham415
8 Nancy Cave369
9 Cecily Fenwick336
Joyce Cave336
Joan Curry336
10 Susan Noel314
11 Sarah Fitz-Gerald235
12 Laura Massaro224
13 Nour El Sherbini213
14 Leilani Joyce202
15 Sheila Macintosh156
Fran Marshall156
16 Lisa Opie145
17 Silvia Huntsman112
Barbara Wall112
Sue Newman112
Nouran Gohar112
Camille Serme112
22 Raneem El Welily011
Sarah-Jane Perry011
Natalie Grainger011
Madeline Perry011

Women's champions by country

ChampionsRunner-up
 England36 England62
 Australia34 Australia15
 New Zealand10 Egypt3
 Malaysia5 New Zealand2
 Egypt3 South Africa2
 France1 Malaysia2
 United States0 United States1
 South Africa0 France1
 Ireland0 Ireland1

Records

Record Player(s) Count Winning years
Men
Winner of most Men's titles Jahangir Khan 10 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986,
1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991
Winner of most consecutive Men's titles Jahangir Khan 10
Women
Winner of most Women's titles Heather McKay 16 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969,
1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977
Winner of most consecutive Women's titles Heather McKay 16
Miscellaneous
Loser of most finals (men) Jim Dear 5 1936, 1937, 1938, 1947, 1948
Loser of most finals (women) Nancy Cave 6 1922, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1931
Lowest-ranked winner (men) Miguel Ángel Rodríguez 14th 2018
Lowest-ranked winner (women) Nouran Gohar 7th 2019
Youngest winner (men) Jahangir Khan 18 years (& 3 m.) 1982
Youngest winner (women) Susan Devoy 20 years (& 3 m.) 1984
Oldest winner (men) Hashim Khan 44 years 1958
Oldest winner (women) Janet Morgan 38 years 1959

See also

References

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