Bowed string instrument

Bowed string instruments are a subcategory of string instruments that are played by a bow rubbing the strings. The bow rubbing the string causes vibration which the instrument emits as sound.

"Bowed" redirects here. For the social gesture, see Bowing. For the playing technique, see Bowing (music).

The Arabic rabāb is the earliest known bowed instrument,[1] and the ancestor of all European bowed instruments, including the rebec, lyra and violin.[2]

List of bowed string instruments

Violin family
Niccolò Paganini playing the violin, by Georg Friedrich Kersting (1785–1847)
Variants on the standard four members of the violin family include:

Viol family (Viola da Gamba family)
Karl Friedrich Abel playing the bass Viola da Gamba, by Thomas Gainsborough (1727–1788)
Variants on the standard four members of the viol family include:

Lyra and rebec type

Chinese bowed instruments
Two performers playing the Erhu, sometimes known as the Chinese fiddle.

Rosined wheel instruments
A performer playing the Morin Khuur, the Mongolian Horse Fiddle

The following instruments are sounded by means of a turning wheel that acts as the bow.

Other bowed instruments

See also

References
  1. "rabab (musical instrument) - Encyclopædia Britannica". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2013-08-17.
  2. Encyclopædia Britannica (2009), lira, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, retrieved 2009-02-20
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