Big Four international beauty pageants

The Big Four refers to the four major international beauty pageants for women – Miss World, Miss Universe, Miss International and Miss Earth.[1][2][3][4][5] The group was first described by the China Daily newspaper in 2004 as "the world's four major beauty contests",[6][7] Chosun Ilbo newspaper in 2010 described them as "the world's top four beauty pageants".[8] In 2017, the Latin Times considered the group as the "most important pageants in the world".[9] In 2018, NBC News referred to them as the "four biggest international pageants",[10] while Agencia EFE delineated them in 2019 as the "four most influential beauty pageants in the world".[11][12][13]

The Big Four pageants

Hundreds of thousands of beauty contests are held annually,[14] but the Big Four are considered the most prestigious,[15] widely covered and broadcast by media.[16] The Wall Street Journal,[1] BBC News,[17] CNN,[18][19] Xinhua News Agency,[20] and global news agencies such as Reuters,[21][22] Associated Press[23] and Agence France-Presse[24][25] collectively refer to the four major pageants as "Big Four" namely:

Miss World Miss Universe Miss International Miss Earth
Formation 29 July 1951 (1951-07-29) June 28, 1952 (1952-06-28) August 12, 1960 (1960-08-12) April 3, 2001 (2001-04-03)[47]
Headquarters London, United Kingdom[48] New York City, United States[49] Tokyo, Japan[50] Manila, Philippines[51]
Advocacy
  • Advocate humanitarian causes through Beauty With A Purpose[52]
  • Advocate humanitarian issues and be a voice to affect positive change in the world[53][54]
  • Achieve a world where women can live with positivity, inner strength and individuality[55]
President
Organization
  • Miss World Limited[63]
  • International Cultural Association[65]

Most victorious countries

The first country to win all four major international pageant titles was Brazil, when it won Miss Earth 2004.[67] Brazil has won two Miss Universe crowns, two Miss Earth crowns, one Miss World crown, and one Miss International crown.[68]

In winning Miss Earth 2005, Venezuela became the second country to win titles for each of the Big Four pageants.[69] It has produced seven Miss Universe titles, eight Miss International titles, six Miss World titles, and two Miss Earth titles.[70] By winning Miss Earth 2013, Venezuela became the first country to win all four pageants multiple times.[71]

After winning Miss World 2013, the Philippines was the third country to win all titles of the Big Four pageants.[69][72] The Philippines currently has six Miss International crowns, four Miss Earth crowns, four Miss Universe crowns, and one Miss World crown.[70] By winning Miss World 2013, Miss International 2013, Miss Earth 2014, Miss Earth 2015, and Miss Universe 2015, the Philippines achieved the feat in a span of only three calendar years.[31] The country continued its streak after winning Miss International 2016, Miss Earth 2017, and Miss Universe 2018, and currently holds the distinction of longest streak of wins in all four major beauty pageants with a streak of six successive years.[73][74][75][76]

After winning Miss Earth 2019, Puerto Rico became the fourth country to win all titles of the Big Four pageants.[77] It currently has five Miss Universe crowns and two of each in Miss World and Miss International.[78][79]

The following countries have won all the titles of the Big Four pageants:

Country Miss World[70][68][80] Miss Universe[70][68][81] Miss International[70][68][82] Miss Earth[70][68][83] Wins
 Venezuela
23
 Philippines
15
 Puerto Rico
10
 Brazil
6

The following countries have the most number of Big Four beauty pageant winners (in total):

Country Miss World[70][68][80] Miss Universe[70][68][81] Miss International[70][68][82] Miss Earth[70][68][83] Wins
 Venezuela
23

Longest streak of wins

The Philippines holds the longest streak of winning at least one of the Big Four pageant titles in a single year with wins in six consecutive years from 2013 to 2018 (Miss World 2013 and Miss International 2013, Miss Earth 2014, Miss Universe 2015 and Miss Earth 2015, Miss International 2016, Miss Earth 2017, and Miss Universe 2018),[31][73][76] and is currently the only country in the world to win at least once in all of the Big Four pageant titles in any of its titles streak. Venezuela ranks second overall in streak of Big Four pageant wins, lasting four consecutive years from 2008 to 2011 (Miss Universe 2008,[84][85] Miss Universe 2009,[86][87] Miss International 2010,[88][89] Miss World 2011).[90][91]

Multiple wins in the same year

France became the first nation to win at least 2 of the Big 4 beauty pageant titles in the same year, winning in 1953 (Miss Universe and Miss World),[92][93][94] followed by Brazil in 1968 (Miss Universe and Miss International),[95] Australia in 1972 (Miss Universe and Miss World),[96] Venezuela in 1981 (Miss Universe and Miss World) as well as in 2013 (Miss Universe and Miss Earth), India in 1994 and 2000 (Miss Universe and Miss World), Ecuador in 2011 (Miss International and Miss Earth), and the Philippines in 2013 (Miss World and Miss International) and 2015 (Miss Universe and Miss Earth).[70]

Back-to-back wins

In Miss World, three back-to-back victories have been recorded.[97] In its first two editions, Sweden recorded back-to-back with Kiki Hakansson and May-Louise Flodin in Miss World 1951 and Miss World 1952, respectively.[97] United Kingdom contestants Ann Sidney and Lesley Langley duplicated this feat in Miss World 1964 and Miss World 1965, respectively, in London.[97] The most recent back-to-back Miss World victories came from India, with Yukta Mookhey in Miss World 1999 and Priyanka Chopra in Miss World 2000 edition.[97][98]

In Miss Universe, Venezuela is currently the only country to win back-to-back in Miss Universe 2008 and Miss Universe 2009.[99][100][101] Stefanía Fernandez won the Miss Universe 2009 title in which Venezuela earned a Guinness World Records to have the first Miss Universe winner succeeded by her compatriot, Miss Universe 2008 Dayana Mendoza.[102]

In Miss Earth, the victory of Angelia Ong in Miss Earth 2015 in Austria, succeeding Jamie Herrell, Miss Earth 2014, made the Philippines to date the only country to win back-to-back in the Miss Earth pageant.[98][103][104]

Big Four pageant winners by year
Main articles: Lists of Miss World, Miss Universe, Miss International, and Miss Earth titleholders
Year Miss World[80] Miss Universe[81] Miss International[82] Miss Earth[83]
2020 TBA TBA Cancelled TBA
2019 Toni-Ann Singh[105][106]
 Jamaica		 Zozibini Tunzi[107][108]
 South Africa		 Sireethorn Leearamwat[109][110]
 Thailand		 Nellys Pimentel[111][112]
 Puerto Rico
2018 Vanessa Ponce[113][114]
 Mexico		 Catriona Gray[115][116]
 Philippines		 Mariem Velazco[117][118]
 Venezuela		 Nguyễn Phương Khánh[119][120]
 Vietnam
2017 Manushi Chhillar[121][122]
 India		 Demi-Leigh Nel-Peters[123][124]
 South Africa		 Kevin Liliana[125][126]
 Indonesia		 Karen Ibasco[127][128]
 Philippines
2016 Stephanie Del Valle[129][130]
 Puerto Rico		 Iris Mittenaere[131][132]
 France		 Kylie Verzosa[133][134]
 Philippines		 Katherine Espín[135][136]
 Ecuador
2015 Mireia Lalaguna[137][138]
 Spain		 Pia Wurtzbach[139][140]
 Philippines		 Edymar Martínez[141][142]
 Venezuela		 Angelia Ong[143][144]
 Philippines
2014 Rolene Strauss[145][146]
 South Africa		 Paulina Vega[147][148]
 Colombia		 Valerie Hernandez[149][150]
 Puerto Rico		 Jamie Herrell[151][152]
 Philippines
2013 Megan Young[153][154]
 Philippines		 Gabriela Isler[155][156]
 Venezuela		 Bea Santiago[157][158]
 Philippines		 Alyz Henrich[159][160]
 Venezuela
2012 Yu Wenxia[161][162]
 China		 Olivia Culpo[163][164]
 United States		 Ikumi Yoshimatsu
 Japan
(dethroned, no replacement)[165][166]		 Tereza Fajksová[167][168]
 Czech Republic
2011 Ivian Sarcos[169][170]
 Venezuela		 Leila Lopes[171][172]
 Angola		 Fernanda Cornejo
 Ecuador		 Olga Álava[173][174]
 Ecuador
2010 Alexandria Mills[175][176]
 United States		 Ximena Navarrete[177][178]
 Mexico		 Elizabeth Mosquera[179][180]
 Venezuela		 Nicole Faria[181]
[182] India
2009 Kaiane Aldorino[183][184]
 Gibraltar		 Stefania Fernandez[185][186]
 Venezuela		 Anagabriela Espinoza[187][188]
 Mexico		 Larissa Ramos[189][190]
 Brazil
2008 Ksenia Sukhinova[191][192]
 Russia		 Dayana Mendoza[193][194]
 Venezuela		 Alejandra Andreu[195][196]
 Spain		 Karla Henry[197][198]
 Philippines
2007 Zhang Zilin[199][200]
 China		 Riyo Mori
[201][202] Japan		 Priscila Perales[203][204]
 Mexico		 Jessica Trisko[205][206]
 Canada
2006 Taťána Kuchařová[207][208]
 Czech Republic		 Zuleyka Rivera[209][210]
 Puerto Rico		 Daniela di Giacomo[211][212]
 Venezuela		 Hil Hernández[213][214]
 Chile
2005 Unnur Birna Vilhjálmsdóttir[215][216]
 Iceland		 Natalie Glebova[217][218]
 Canada		 Lara Quigaman[219][220]
 Philippines		 Alexandra Braun[221][222]
 Venezuela
2004 María Julia Mantilla[223][224]
 Peru		 Jennifer Hawkins[225][226]
 Australia		 Jeymmy Vargas[227][228]
 Colombia		 Priscilla Meirelles[67][229]
 Brazil
2003 Rosanna Davison[230][231]
 Ireland		 Amelia Vega[232][233]
 Dominican Republic		 Goizeder Azúa[234][235]
 Venezuela		 Dania Prince[236][237]
 Honduras
2002 Azra Akın[238][239]
 Turkey		 Oxana Fedorova[240][241]
 Russia
(dethroned)		 Christina Sawaya[242][243]
 Lebanon		 Dzejla Glavovic[244][245]
 Bosnia & Herzegovina
(dethroned)
Justine Pasek[246][247]
 Panama		 Winfred Omwakwe[248][249]
 Kenya
2001 Agbani Darego[250][251]
 Nigeria		 Denise Quiñones[252][253]
 Puerto Rico		 Małgorzata Rożniecka[254][255]
 Poland		 Catharina Svensson[256][257]
 Denmark
2000 Priyanka Chopra[258][259]
 India		 Lara Dutta[260][261]
 India		 Vivian Urdaneta[262][263]
 Venezuela		 Founded 2001
1999 Yukta Mookhey[264][265]
 India		 Mpule Kwelagobe[266][267]
 Botswana		 Paulina Gálvez[268][269]
 Colombia
1998 Linor Abargil[270][271]
 Israel		 Wendy Fitzwilliam[272][273]
 Trinidad and Tobago		 Lía Victoria Borrero[274][275]
 Panama
1997 Diana Hayden[276][277]
 India		 Brook Lee[278][279]
 United States		 Consuelo Adler[280][263]
 Venezuela
1996 Irene Skliva[281][282]
 Greece		 Alicia Machado[283][284]
 Venezuela		 Fernanda Alves[285][286]
 Portugal
1995 Jacqueline Aguilera[287][288]
 Venezuela		 Chelsi Smith[289][290]
 United States		 Anne Lena Hansen[291][292]
 Norway
1994 Aishwarya Rai[293][294]
 India		 Sushmita Sen[295][296]
 India		 Christina Lekka[297][298]
 Greece
1993 Lisa Hanna[299][300]
 Jamaica		 Dayanara Torres[301][302]
 Puerto Rico		 Agnieszka Pachałko[303][254]
 Poland
1992 Julia Kourotchkina[304][305]
 Russia		 Michelle McLean[306][307]
 Namibia		 Kirsten Davidson[292][308]
 Australia
1991 Ninibeth Leal[309][310]
 Venezuela		 Lupita Jones[311][312]
 Mexico		 Agnieszka Kotlarska[313][314]
 Poland
1990 Gina Tolleson[315][316]
 United States		 Mona Grudt[317][318]
 Norway		 Silvia de Esteban[319][320]
 Spain
1989 Aneta Kręglicka[321][322]
 Poland		 Angela Visser[267][323]
 Netherlands		 Iris Klein[292]
 Germany
1988 Linda Pétursdóttir[324][325]
 Iceland		 Porntip Nakhirunkanok[326][327]
 Thailand		 Catherine Alexandra Gude[292][328]
 Norway
1987 Ulla Weigerstorfer[329][330]
 Austria		 Cecilia Bolocco[331][332]
 Chile		 Laurie Tamara Simpson[333][334]
 Puerto Rico
1986 Giselle Laronde[335][336]
 Trinidad and Tobago		 Bárbara Palacios Teyde[337][338]
 Venezuela		 Helen Fairbrother[339][292]
 England
1985 Hólmfríður Karlsdóttir[340][341]
 Iceland		 Deborah Carthy Deu[342][343]
 Puerto Rico		 Nina Sicilia[344][345]
 Venezuela
1984 Astrid Carolina Herrera[346][347]
 Venezuela		 Yvonne Ryding[348][349]
 Sweden		 Ilma Urrutia[350][351]
 Guatemala
1983 Sarah-Jane Hutt
[352][353] United Kingdom		 Lorraine Downes[354][355]
 New Zealand		 Gidget Sandoval[356][357]
 Costa Rica
1982 Mariasela Álvarez[358][359]
 Dominican Republic		 Karen Baldwin[360][361]
 Canada		 Christie Ellen Claridge[357][362]
 United States
1981 Pilín León[363][364]
 Venezuela		 Irene Sáez[365][366]
 Venezuela		 Jenny Annette Derek[367][357]
 Australia
1980 Gabriella Brum[368][369]
 Germany
(resigned)		 Shawn Weatherly[370][371]
 United States		 Lorna Chávez[357][356]
 Costa Rica
Kimberley Santos[372][373]
 Guam
1979 Gina Swainson[374][375]
 Bermuda		 Maritza Sayalero[376][377]
 Venezuela		 Melanie Marquez[378][379]
 Philippines
1978 Silvana Suárez[380][381]
 Argentina		 Margaret Gardiner[382][383]
 South Africa		 Katherine Patricia Ruth[384][385][70]
 United States
1977 Mary Stävin[386][387]
 Sweden		 Janelle Commissiong[388][389]
 Trinidad and Tobago		 Pilar Medina[390][391]
 Spain
1976 Cindy Breakspeare[392][393]
 Jamaica		 Rina Messinger[394][395]
 Israel		 Sophie Perin[396][397]
 France
1975 Wilnelia Merced[398][399]
 Puerto Rico		 Anne Marie Pohtamo[352][400]
 Finland		 Lidija Manić[401][402]
 Yugoslavia
1974 Helen Morgan[403][404]
 United Kingdom
(resigned)		 Amparo Muñoz[405][406]
 Spain
(resigned, no replacement)		 Karen Brucene Smith[407][408]
 United States
Anneline Kriel[409][410]
 South Africa
1973 Marjorie Wallace[411][412]
 United States
(dethroned, no replacement)		 Margarita Moran[413][414]
 Philippines		 Anneli Björkling[415][416]
 Finland
1972 Belinda Green[417][418]
 Australia		 Kerry Anne Wells[419][420]
 Australia		 Linda Hooks[70][421]
 United Kingdom
1971 Lúcia Petterle[422][423]
 Brazil		 Georgina Rizk[424][425]
 Lebanon		 Jane Cheryl Hansen[426][357]
 New Zealand
1970 Jennifer Hosten[427][428]
 Grenada		 Marisol Malaret[429][430]
 Puerto Rico		 Aurora Pijuan[431][432]
 Philippines
1969 Eva Rueber-Staier[433][434]
 Austria		 Gloria Diaz
[435][436] Philippines		 Valerie Susan Holmes[437][438]
 United Kingdom
1968 Penelope Plummer[439][440]
 Australia		 Martha Vasconcellos[441][442]
 Brazil		 Maria da Glória Carvalho[443][444]
 Brazil
1967 Madeline Hartog-Bel[445][446]
 Peru		 Sylvia Hitchcock[447][448]
 United States		 Mirta Teresita Massa[449][357]
 Argentina
1966 Reita Faria[450][451]
 India		 Margareta Arvidsson[452][453]
 Sweden		 Canceled
1965 Lesley Langley[454][455]
 United Kingdom		 Apasra Hongsakula[456][457]
 Thailand		 Ingrid Finger[458][459]
 Germany
1964 Ann Sidney[460][461]
 United Kingdom		 Corinna Tsopei[462][463]
 Greece		 Gemma Cruz[464][465]
 Philippines
1963 Carole Crawford[466][467]
 Jamaica		 Ieda Maria Vargas[420][468]
 Brazil		 Guðrún Bjarnadóttir[469][408]
 Iceland
1962 Catharina Lodders[470][471]
 Netherlands		 Norma Beatriz Nolan[472][473]
 Argentina		 Tania Verstak[474][475]
 Australia
1961 Rosemarie Frankland[476][353]
 United Kingdom		 Marlene Schmidt[477][478]
 Germany		 Stam van Baer[479][480]
 Netherlands
1960 Norma Cappagli[481][482]
 Argentina		 Linda Bement[483][484]
 United States		 Stella Márquez[485][486]
 Colombia
1959 Corine Rottschäfer[487][488]
 Netherlands		 Akiko Kojima[489][490]
 Japan		 Founded 1960
1958 Penelope Coelen[491][492]
 South Africa		 Luz Marina Zuluaga[493][494]
 Colombia
1957 Marita Lindahl[495][496]
 Finland		 Gladys Zender[497][498]
 Peru
1956 Petra Schürmann[499][500]
 Germany		 Carol Morris[501][502]
 United States
1955 Susana Duijm[503][504]
 Venezuela		 Hillevi Rombin[505][506]
 Sweden
1954 Antigone Costanda[507][508]
 Egypt		 Miriam Stevenson[509][484]
 United States
1953 Denise Perrier[510][511]
 France		 Christiane Martel[509][512]
 France
1952 May Louise Flodin[513][514]
 Sweden		 Armi Kuusela[515][516]
 Finland
1951 Kiki Håkansson[517][518]
 Sweden		 Founded 1952

See also

References
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