Bielawa

Bielawa [bʲɛˈlava] (listen) (German: Langenbielau; Silesian: Bjelawa), population 30,055 (2018)[2], is a town in southwestern Poland. Since 1999, it has been situated in Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship. From 1975–1998, it was part of the Wałbrzych Voivodeship.

For other places with the same name, see Bielawa (disambiguation).
Bielawa
Corpus Christi church in Bielawa
Flag
Coat of arms
Bielawa
Coordinates: 50°42′N 16°37′E
Country Poland
VoivodeshipLower Silesian
CountyDzierżoniów
GminaBielawa (urban gmina)
First mentioned1288
Town rights1924
Government
 • MayorAndrzej Hordyj
Area
 • Total36.21 km2 (13.98 sq mi)
Highest elevation
964 m (3,163 ft)
Lowest elevation
280 m (920 ft)
Population
 (2019-06-30[1])
 • Total29,971
 • Density830/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
58-260 to 58-263
Area code(s)+48 74
Car platesDDZ
Websitehttp://www.bielawa.pl

Bielawa lies in the central part of Lower Silesia, along the Bielawica stream in the Owl Mountains region. The town covers an area in excess of 36 square kilometres (14 sq mi).

Bielawa lies at an altitude range of 280 and 964 m above sea level, in the Owl Mountains. It is considered one of the most naturally beautiful regions of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, and is a year-round tourist destination. Its outdoor attractions include four major hiking trails of varying difficulty in an 80 square kilometer scenic park, as well as cycling trails and ski lifts.

History
Parkowa Hill and Bielawa Lake in Bielawa

The oldest known mention of Bielawa dates back to 1288, when it was part of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland.[3] Its name is of Polish origin and is derived from the word biela, bila, current Polish biała ("white").[3]

In 1720 the first brick house was built in the village and in 1741 it was captured and afterwards annexed by Prussia. In 1805 Christian Dierig founded a weaving company (Christian Dierig AG). During the Napoleonic Wars, the village was occupied by France. In 1844 it was the site of the Weavers' Uprising, brutally crushed by the Prussians.[3] From 1871 to 1945 it was part of Germany. In 1891 the Dzierżoniów–Bielawa railway line opened. In 1924 Bielawa obtained town rights.[3] During World War II the Germans established the FAL Langenbielau II subcamp of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp in the town.[4] In 1945 it was captured by the Soviets and eventually reintegrated with Poland. Greeks, refugees of the Greek Civil War, settled in Bielawa in the 1950s.[5].

In 2006 the bypass was opened.

Main sights

Bielawa has a rich choice of old architecture. At its center is the 19th-century Neo-Gothic Church of the Assumption with a 101 m tall tower, the third tallest in Poland. Other interesting buildings include a late-Renaissance palace originally built as a fortified manor house; the Church of the Corpus Christi, erected in 1743; and numerous 18th-century Baroque houses that were restored in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It is also a home to a number of medieval penitential crosses.

  • Church of the Assumption of Mary
  • Pension Leśny Dworek
  • Palace
  • Town hall
  • City Park in Bielawa
  • swimming pool "Aquarius" in Bielawa
  • Monument of Pope John Paul II in Bielawa
  • Lake in Bielawa

Population

Notable people
Eleni, singer
  • Jeremiah Dencke (1725−1795), composer
  • Ferdinand Gottlieb Flechtner (1811–1867), German industrialist
  • Adolph Franz (1842–1916), German politician
  • Friedrich Dierig (1845–1931), German industrialist
  • Arthur Philipp Flechtner (1858–1936), Prussian General
  • Karl Franz (1881–1967), German politician
  • Georg Muschner (1885–1971), German cinematographer
  • Walter Möse (1920–1944), Wehrmacht Oberfeldwebel
  • Waltraut Engelberg (born 1929), author and wife of Ernst Engelberg
  • Johann Alexander Wisniewsky (1929–2012), German industrialist
  • Horst Weigang (born 1940), German athlete
  • Eleni Tzoka (born 1956), Polish singer
  • Aleksandra Kwasniewska (born 1978), Polish singer
  • Robert Skibniewski (born 1983), Polish basketball player
  • Jarosław Kuźniar (born 1979), Polish journalist and TV presenter
  • Janusz Góra (born 1963), Polish footballer
  • Art Binkowski (born 1975), Polish-Canadian boxer

Twin towns – sister cities
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland

Bielawa is twinned with:[6]

Surroundings
  • Gola Dzierżoniowska Castle
  • Medieval town of Niemcza
  • Cistercian monastery at Henryków

References
  1. "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial divison in 2019. As of 30th June". stat.gov.pl. Statistics Poland. 2019-10-15. Retrieved 2020-02-14.
  2. "Statistics Population GUS" (PDF).
  3. "Historia miasta". um.bielawa.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  4. "Subcamps of KL Gross- Rosen". Gross-Rosen Museum in Rogoźnica. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  5. Izabela Kubasiewicz, Emigranci z Grecji w Polsce Ludowej. Wybrane aspekty z życia mniejszości, p. 117 (in Polish)
  6. "Main Page – Miasta Partnerskie". um.bielawa.pl (in Polish). Bielawa. Retrieved 2020-02-27.

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