Be Inc.

Be Inc. was an American computer company founded in 1990. It is best known for the development and release of BeOS, and the BeBox personal computer. Be was founded by former Apple Computer executive Jean-Louis Gassée with capital from Seymour Cray.

Be Inc.
FateDissolved
Founded1990
FounderJean-Louis Gassée 
DefunctNovember 15, 2001
HeadquartersMenlo Park, California, United States
Key people
Jean-Louis Gassée, Steve Sakoman (founders)
ProductsBeOS, BeBox, BeIA
Websitebeincorporated.com at the Wayback Machine (archived March 29, 2002)

Be's corporate offices were located in Menlo Park, California, with regional sales offices in France and Japan. The company later relocated to Mountain View, California for the duration of its dissolution.

The company's main intent was to develop a new operating system using the C++ programming language on a proprietary hardware platform. BeOS was initially exclusive to the BeBox, and was later ported to Apple Computer's Power Macs despite resistance from Apple, due to the hardware specifications assistance of Power Computing. In 1998, BeOS was ported to the Intel x86 architecture, and PowerPC support was reduced and finally dropped after BeOS R5. It inspired the open source operating system, Haiku.

History

Be was founded by former Apple Computer executive Jean-Louis Gassée in 1990 with Steve Sakoman after being ousted by Apple CEO John Sculley.[1]

According to several sources including Macworld UK, the company name "Be" originated in a conversation between Gassée and Sakoman. Gassée originally thought the company should be called "United Technoids Inc.", but Sakoman disagreed and said he would start looking through the dictionary for a better name. A few days later, when Gassée asked if he had made any progress, Sakoman replied that he had got tired and stopped at "B." Gassée said, "'Be is nice. End of story."[2]

Be aimed to create a modern computer operating system written in C++ on a proprietary hardware platform. In 1995, the BeBox personal computer was released by Be, with its distinctive strips of lights along the front that indicate the activity of each PowerPC CPU, and the combined analogue/digital, 37-pin GeekPort. In addition to BeOS and BeBox, Be also produced BeIA, an OS for internet appliances. Its commercial deployments included the Sony eVilla and DT Research, during its short lifespan.

In 1996, Apple was searching for a new operating system to replace the classic Mac OS. Eventually, the two final options were BeOS and NeXTSTEP. NeXT was chosen and acquired due to the persuasive influence of Steve Jobs and the incomplete state of the BeOS product, criticized at the time for lacking such features as printing capability.

Further information: MacOS version history § Development

Dissolution and litigation

Ultimately the assets of the Be, Inc. were bought for US$11 million in 2001 by Palm, Inc., where Gassée served on the board of directors, at which point the company entered dissolution.[3] The company then initiated litigation against Microsoft for aggressively anti-competitive and monopolistic business practices. Joining a long history of antitrust lawsuits against Microsoft, Be specifically contested Microsoft's prohibition of OEMs to allow dual-boot systems containing both Microsoft and non-Microsoft operating systems. The suit was settled in September 2003 with a US$23.25 million payout to Be, Inc.[4]

Palm subsequently spun off a wholly owned subsidiary PalmSource to develop its Palm OS and related software, with the Be assets being transferred to PalmSource which was subsequently acquired by Japanese-based ACCESS.[5]

Legacy

The open source operating system Haiku resumed BeOS's legacy in the form of a complete reimplementation. Beta 1 of Haiku was released in September 2018. As of then, there is an active development team with nightly releases.[6]

References
  1. Pollack, Andrew (March 3, 1990). "Apple Official Says He Will Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  2. Jary, Simon. "Palm buys old Apple rival, Be". Macworld UK. Retrieved 2020-01-09.
  3. "Welcome to Be". Be Inc. 2002. Archived from the original on March 29, 2002. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  4. Finley, Klint (May 29, 2015). "This OS Almost Made Apple an Entirely Different Company". Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  5. "Intellectual Property Rights". Access. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  6. "Haiku Release 1 Alpha 4", Haiku-OS.org, November 12, 2012, archived from the original on December 22, 2013
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