Barrow Point language

Barrow Point
	Mutumui
	Eibole
Region	Queensland, Australia
Ethnicity	Mutumui
Extinct	by 2005, with the death of Urwunjin Roger Hart[1]
Language family	Pama–Nyungan Paman[2] North Cape York Wik Yalanjic? Barrow Point; ; ; ; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-3	bpt
Glottolog	barr1247[3]
AIATSIS[1]	Y63.1

The Barrow Point or Mutumui language, called Eibole, is a recently extinct Australian Aboriginal language. According to Wurm and Hattori (1981), there was one speaker left at the time.[4]

Phonology

Unusually among Australian languages, Barrow Point had at least two fricative phonemes, /ð/ and /ɣ/. They usually developed from *t̪ and *k, respectively, when preceded by a stressed long vowel, which then shortened.[5]

References

Y63.1 Barrow Point at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?", Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web, December 23, 2011 (corrected February 6, 2012)
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Barrow Point". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
Barrow Point language at Ethnologue (15th ed., 2005)
Dixon, R. M. W.; Dixon, Robert M. W.; Dixon, Adjunct Professor and Deputy Director of the Language and Culture Centre R. M. W. (14 November 2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521473781.

Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521473780.

See also John Haviland and Roger Hart's Old Man Fog and the Last Aborigines of Barrow Point, ISBN 1-56098-928-9, a novel about the efforts of Hart, a native of the Cape York peninsula, to record and preserve Barrow Point language and culture.

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[AIATSIS-1] Y63.1 Barrow Point at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies

[2] Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?", Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web, December 23, 2011 (corrected February 6, 2012)

[Glottolog-3] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Barrow Point". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[4] Barrow Point language at Ethnologue (15th ed., 2005)

[5] Dixon, R. M. W.; Dixon, Robert M. W.; Dixon, Adjunct Professor and Deputy Director of the Language and Culture Centre R. M. W. (14 November 2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521473781.