Balkan Romance languages

The Balkan Romance languages, also known as Daco-Romance languages, form the easternmost sub-branch[2] of the Romance language family.[3]

Balkan Romance
Geographic
distribution		Balkans and part of Eastern Europe
Linguistic classificationIndo-European
Subdivisions
Glottologmacr1262[1]
Geographical distribution of the four Balkan Romance languages in the early-20th-century

Languages

Balkan Romance comprises Romanian (or Daco-Romanian), Aromanian (or Macedo-Romanian), Megleno-Romanian and Istro-Romanian, according to the most widely accepted classification of the Romance languages.[2][4][5][6][7] The four languages—sometimes labelled as "dialects" of Romanian[2]—developed from a common ancestor.[7] They are surrounded by non-Romance languages.[8] Judaeo-Spanish (or Ladino) is also spoken in the Balkan Peninsula, but it is rarely listed among the Balkan Romance languages because its development was independent from them.[6]

References
  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Balkan Romance". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. Schulte 2009, p. 231.
  3. Mallinson 1988, pp. 22–23.
  4. Mallinson 1988, p. 23.
  5. Posner 1996, pp. 217–218.
  6. Lindstedt 2014, p. 168.
  7. Maiden 2016, p. 91.
  8. Posner 1996, p. 217.

Sources
  • Harris, Martin (1988). "The Romance Languages". In Harris, Martin; Vincent, Nigel (eds.). The Romance Languages. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–25. ISBN 978-0-19-520829-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Lindstedt, Jouko (2014). "Balkan Slavic and Balkan Romance: from congruence to convergence". In Besters-Dilger, Juliane; Dermarkar, Cynthia; Pfänder, Stefan; Rabus, Achim (eds.). Congruence in Contact-Induced Language Change: Language Families, Typological Resemblance, and Perceived Similarity. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 168–183. ISBN 978-3-11-033834-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Maiden, Martin (2016). "Romanian, Istro–Romanian, Megleno–Romanian, and Arumanian". In Ledgeway, Adam; Maiden, Martin (eds.). The Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages. Oxford University Press. pp. 91–125. ISBN 978-0-19-967710-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Posner, Rebecca (1996). The Romance Languages. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-52-128139-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Schulte, Kim (2009). "Loanwords in Romanian". In Haspelmath, Martin; Tadmor, Uri (eds.). Loanwords in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 230–259. ISBN 978-3-11-021843-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)


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