Balestrand (village)

Balestrand
Balestrand
	Village
	View of the village (looking south)
	Balestrand Location of the village Balestrand Balestrand (Norway)
	Coordinates: 61°12′34″N 06°32′09″E
Country	Norway
Region	Western Norway
County	Vestland
District	Sogn
Municipality	Sogndal Municipality
Area [1]
• Total	1.06 km2 (0.41 sq mi)
Elevation [2]	8 m (26 ft)
Population (2019)[1]
• Total	824
• Density	777/km2 (2,010/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Post Code	6899 Balestrand

Balestrand (locally called Holmen) is a village in Sogndal Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the northern shore of the Sognefjorden, at the mouth of the small Esefjorden. It sits about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of the village area of Leikanger-Hermansverk and about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) northwest of the village of Vangsnes (on the southern shore of the Sognefjorden). The small village of Tjugum lies less than 700 metres (2,300 ft) north of Balestrand, across the Esefjorden. The local Tjugum Church is located there, serving the people of the village of Balestrand.

The 1.06-square-kilometre (260-acre) village has a population (2019) of 824 and a population density of 777 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,010/sq mi).[1]

The village was the administrative centre of the old Balestrand Municipality until 2020. It is also a major tourist stop since the 1800s with several hotels including the Kviknes Hotel. The Sognefjord Aquarium and The Norwegian Museum of Travel and Tourism are located in the village. There are ferry routes each summer from Balestrand to the Fjærlandsfjorden and to the village of Flåm. There is also fast boat service from Balestrand to the city of Bergen. Balholm AS, a fruit juice processing company is based in Balestrand.[3]

Name

The compounded name Balestrand was created by the Norwegian writer Henrik Wergeland as he traveled in Sogn in 1832 and wrote the poem "Framnæs-Balestrand". The first element is the name of the old farm Bale (Old Norse: Bali) and the last element is "strand" (Old Norse: strönd) which means "beach". The name of the farm is identical with the word bali which means "hillside along a beach".[4][5] Historically, the village area was also known as Balholm or simply Holmen.

Media gallery

Looking at Balestrand from the mountain above
Kviknes Hotel along the water in downtown Balestrand
View of Balestrand, including the English Church
View from the fjord, looking north
View of the main road leading through Balestrand

References

Statistisk sentralbyrå (1 January 2019). "Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality".
"Balestrand" (in Norwegian). yr.no. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
Store norske leksikon. "Balestrand tettsted" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 30 January 2014.
Rygh, Oluf (1919). Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Bergenhus amt (in Norwegian) (12 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 137.
"Om Balestrand" (in Norwegian). Balestrand kommune. Retrieved 4 September 2010.

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[ssb-1] Statistisk sentralbyrå (1 January 2019). "Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality".

[2] "Balestrand" (in Norwegian). yr.no. Retrieved 30 January 2014.

[snl-3] Store norske leksikon. "Balestrand tettsted" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 30 January 2014.

[4] Rygh, Oluf (1919). Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Bergenhus amt (in Norwegian) (12 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 137.

[5] "Om Balestrand" (in Norwegian). Balestrand kommune. Retrieved 4 September 2010.