Bad Education (2019 film)

Bad Education is a 2019 American dark comedy-drama film directed by Cory Finley and written by Mike Makowsky. The film is based on the true story of the largest public school embezzlement in American history.[1] It was adapted from an article in New York magazine by Robert Kolker.[2] It features an ensemble cast, including Hugh Jackman, Allison Janney, Geraldine Viswanathan, Alex Wolff, Rafael Casal, Stephen Spinella, Annaleigh Ashford and Ray Romano.

Bad Education
Official promotional poster
Directed byCory Finley
Produced by
Screenplay byMike Makowsky
Based on"The Bad Superintendent"
by Robert Kolker
Starring
Music byMichael Abels
CinematographyLyle Vincent
Edited byLouise Ford
Production
company
  • Automatik
  • Sight Unseen
  • Slater Hall
Distributed byHBO Films
Release date
  • September 8, 2019 (2019-09-08) (TIFF)
  • April 25, 2020 (2020-04-25) (United States)
Running time
108 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

The film is set in the Long Island village of Roslyn during the early 2000s. It tells the story of the charismatic and esteemed Dr. Frank Tassone (Jackman) and Pam Gluckin (Janney), who steal millions of dollars from the same public school district that they seek to make the best in the country. The screenwriter, Makowsky, briefly met Tassone as a child before the scandal broke and attended Roslyn High School in the late 2000s.[3][4]

Bad Education made its world premiere on September 8, 2019 at the Toronto International Film Festival and was broadcast on HBO on April 25, 2020. It was well received by film critics, with particular praise for Makowsky's screenplay and the performances of Jackman and Janney.

Plot

In 2002, Dr. Frank Tassone is the superintendent of Roslyn School District in Long Island, which oversees Roslyn High School. Frank, along with his assistant superintendent Pam Gluckin, have overseen major improvements in the district, with Roslyn becoming the 4th ranked public school in the country under their watch. The school's performance in turn stimulates the local economy, reaping rewards for school board head and real estate broker Bob Spicer. Frank is beloved by students and parents alike, and sought after by women; Frank claims to have lost his wife several years ago, but is in fact a gay man in a secret relationship. While attending a conference in Las Vegas, Frank begins an affair with former student Kyle Contreras.

While writing an article for the Roslyn school paper about a skywalk the school is planning to construct, student reporter Rachel Bhargava begins to discover discrepancies in the district’s finances. Unbeknownst to anyone at the school, Frank and Pam are co-conspirators in a massive embezzlement scheme, defrauding the school district for millions of dollars. Pam’s part in the scheme is discovered when her son Jimmy uses a Roslyn expense card to purchase building materials for Pam’s home renovations; the purchases are noticed by a relative of Bob's, who alerts him to the purchases.

The next day, Pam is confronted about her actions. In an effort to cover up his part in the scheme, Frank convinces the school board to conceal the embezzlement from the public and from law enforcement. He also pressures Phil Metzger, the district’s auditor, to estimate the amount stolen at around $250,000, despite the actual amount possibly being far higher. Pam is fired from her job, but given the opportunity to resign quietly and make restitution rather than having her misdeeds exposed. Frank also transfers Pam’s niece Jenny, who works for the district, into a less visible ‘special utilities’ role, threatening to expose her own misuse of district funds when she confronts him.

Meanwhile, Rachel begins to uncover evidence of the embezzlement in the form of supply orders that were never fulfilled and consulting fees paid to unknown companies. She travels to Manhattan to check one of the registered addresses, and finds out that it's not an office, but an apartment building. As she is leaving the building, she spots Frank entering the same apartment; the two see each other, but Rachel quickly leaves. The apartment turns out to be owned by Tom Tuggiero, Frank’s long-time partner; Tom is also the registered owner of the fraudulent company and a co-conspirator in the scheme.

Frank meets with Rachel and warns her of the potential fallout for exposing the story. Phil confronts Frank about more illegitimate expenses, including first class airline tickets for Frank and Kyle. Frank threatens to expose Phil's failure to catch the original embezzlement and he agrees to maintain the cover-up, but it is too late - Rachel's story is published in the school paper, implicating Frank as the key figure in the scheme. Frank defends himself to Bob, saying that he had the school's best interests at heart. Despite his plea to Bob not to expose the board’s failure to report Pam’s original embezzlement until the school budget is approved, Bob abandons him and reports the cover-up. The investigation becomes a criminal matter; Pam, Jenny, and Phil are all arrested. After the authorities threaten to prosecute her husband and children, Pam agrees to testify against Frank and turns over evidence of the scheme. Tom is informed by the authorities about Frank's infidelity with Kyle. Frank resigns as superintendent and flees to Nevada with tens of thousands of dollars in cash, staying with Kyle at a house Frank bought for him. Eventually, police arrive and arrest Frank, and he returns to New York, where he is sentenced to prison. While in prison, Frank fantasizes about being back at Roslyn, where he is being congratulated for bringing the school to being ranked #1 in the country.

An epilogue reveals that Frank was convicted of embezzling $2.2 million and sentenced to 4–12 years in prison. Pam, who pled guilty to embezzling $4.3 million and testified against Frank, was sentenced to 3–9 years in prison. However, due to an oversight in the regulations governing the state pension fund, Frank is slated to still receive his teacher's pension of $173,000 per year.

Cast

Rebekah Rombom, who broke the spending scandal story, stated that the film counterpart "does a little more investigative reporting than I did."[5]

Production

The screenplay was written by Mike Makowsky, who in 2004 was a middle school student in the Roslyn School District when its superintendent, Frank Tassone, was arrested for first-degree larceny. Makowsky bought the rights to Robert Kolker's New York article on the subject and returned to his childhood hometown to compile research for the project. He expected to write a film portraying Tassone as a straightforward villain. However, interviews with his former teachers and neighbors revealed a much more nuanced portrait of Tassone that informed the eventual screenplay. A decision was made not to involve any of the perpetrators in the development of the film out of respect for the town of Roslyn.[6]

Makowsky, Fred Berger, Brian Kavanaugh-Jones, Julia Lebedev, Edward Vaisman and Oren Moverman serve as producers on the film, under their Automatik and Sight Unseen banners, respectively. In March 2018, Hugh Jackman entered talks to star in the film. Cory Finley was announced as director at the same time.[7] Jackman was unsure about the story's genre shifts, but was convinced to sign on for the picture after seeing director Cory Finley's previous film, Thoroughbreds.

Jackman worked with his dialect coach, Jess Platt, to perfect his accent as Tassone. Jackman noted that, "I haven’t done a film without him—except for Australia, of course—for 20 years. I'm someone who can get to 80 percent of an accent sort of easily, but it's that final 20 percent that really makes a difference. He was on set with me yelling and screaming, and he's originally from Brooklyn, so he's around the area and knows it well."[8]

In June 2018, Allison Janney joined the cast of the film,[9] with Geraldine Viswanathan and Ray Romano signing on the following month.[10][11] More than a dozen supporting cast members were hired in October 2018, including Alex Wolff, Rafael Casal, Stephen Spinella, and Annaleigh Ashford.[12][13][14] Principal photography began in October 2018.[15][16]

Themes

Jackman felt one of the main themes of the film was appearance and the difference between the image one projects and the truth. He noted, "For Frank, how he was perceived and judged by people on-site was very important, and he justified that as being a part of his job, how he needed to project being upstanding to represent the school district in order for it to get to No. 1. [...] And by the way, it’s a battle that most of us face in our everyday life. It starts off as a teenager when you’re trying to get a boyfriend or girlfriend or someone to like you, and you’re like, OK, I’m not going to try that part, what’s going to work for me?"[17] Some reviewers saw thematic similarities between the corruption depicted in the film and the 2019 college admissions bribery scandal.

Release

It had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2019.[18][19] Shortly after, HBO Films acquired distribution rights to the film for $17.5 million in the largest deal of the festival.[20] It was released on April 25, 2020 on the HBO premium cable network and on HBO's streaming services. The film was also made available at launch for HBO Max.[21]

Reception

Critical response

Hugh Jackman and Allison Janney's performances garnered widespread critical acclaim

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 93%, based on 121 reviews, with an average rating of 7.61/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Anchored by an outstanding Hugh Jackman, Bad Education finds absurd laughs – and a worthy message – in the aftermath of a real-life scandal."[22] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on reviews from 29 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[23]

Peter Travers of Rolling Stone described Jackman's work as "a career-best performance from a movie star with a genuine actor's depth and range" and the script as "devilishly clever and detailed".[24] Ben Kenigsberg of The New York Times chose the film as the publication's critic's pick and praised Finley's composition, Makowsky's dialogue, the set decoration, Abels' "jarring, percussive score", and Jackman's "darkly charismatic" performance.[25]

David Ehrlich of IndieWire commended Makowsky's script as a "well-calculated masterclass in narrative economy".[26] Jake Coyle of the Associated Press compared the film's tone and story favorably to Alexander Payne's 1999 film Election. Coyle also singled out Janney's performance as sliding "into the movie so perfectly that it feels more like she came first and the film was sensibly built around her".[27]

The real Frank Tassone spoke admiringly about Jackman and Janney's performances. He noted that Jackman "did a very good job playing me. Especially at the end, when I walk out of prison and I see what I lost. That really hit home for me. Because I did lose all of that." However, Tassone took issue with the subplot involving his affair with a former student. Tassone said: "I have never, ever, in my 36-year career in education, had a relationship with a student or with someone who had graduated."[28]

TV ratings

On its first televised airing, Bad Education scored an 18-49 rating, making it the fourth most-watched scripted programming on cable on the night of its premiere.[29]

References

  1. Miller, Julie (8 September 2019). "The Unbelievable New York School Scandal That Inspired Hugh Jackman's New Movie". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  2. Kolker, Robert (17 September 2004). "The Bad Superintendent". New York. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  3. West, Teri (October 3, 2018). "Hugh Jackman will play Frank Tassone in film written by Roslyn alum - Great Neck News". The Island Now. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  4. Miller, Julie (September 8, 2019). "The Unbelievable New York School Scandal That Inspired Hugh Jackman's New Movie - Vanity Fair". VanityFair.com. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  5. Weldon, Rose (2020-04-21). "Roslyn HS reporter who broke 'Bad Education' story speaks out 16 years later". The Island Now. Blank Slate Media. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  6. PR, HBO. "Q&A with "Bad Education" Writer Mike Makowsky". Medium. Medium. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  7. Kroll, Justin (29 March 2018). "Hugh Jackman Eyes 'Bad Education' as Next Pic From 'La La Land' Producer Fred Berger (EXCLUSIVE)". variety.com. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  8. Stern, Marlow. "Hugh Jackman on His Closeted Con Artist in 'Bad Education' and Turning Down 'Cats'". The Daily Beast. The Daily Beast. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  9. McNary, Dave (June 15, 2018). "Film News Roundup: Allison Janney Joins Hugh Jackman in 'Bad Education'". Variety. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  10. Kroll, Justin (July 10, 2018). "Hugh Jackman's 'Bad Education' Adds 'Blockers' Star Geraldine Viswanathan (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  11. Hipes, Patrick (July 27, 2018). "Ray Romano Joins 'Bad Education' Opposite Hugh Jackman & Allison Janney". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  12. N'Duka, Amanda (October 1, 2018). "'Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle' & 'Hereditary' Actor Alex Wolff Joins Hugh Jackman In 'Bad Education'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  13. Kroll, Justin (October 2, 2018). "'Blindspotting' Star Rafael Casal Joins 'Bad Education' Opposite Hugh Jackman (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
  14. Edelson, Sharon (October 8, 2018). "Kayli Carter's Fearless Tendencies". Woman's Wear Daily. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  15. "Bad Education". BTL Production Listing. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  16. "Monday, Oct. 1 Filming Locations for Bosch, Blue Bloods, Bull & more!". On Location Vacations. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  17. Stern, Marlow. "Hugh Jackman on His Closeted Con Artist in 'Bad Education' and Turning Down 'Cats'". The Daily Beast. The Daily Beast. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  18. Lang, Brent (July 23, 2019). "Toronto Film Festival: 'Joker,' 'Ford v Ferrari,' 'Hustlers' Among Big Premieres". Variety. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  19. "Bad Education". Toronto International Film Festival. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  20. Trumbore, Dave (September 17, 2019). "HBO Buys Hugh Jackman-Starrer 'Bad Education', Vying for Emmy Consideration in 2020".
  21. Hersko, Tyler (March 26, 2020). "'Bad Education' Trailer: Hugh Jackman Shines in HBO's Critically Acclaimed TIFF Acquisition". IndieWire. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  22. "Bad Education (2019)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  23. "Bad Education (2020)". Metacritic. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  24. Travers, Peter (April 23, 2020). "The Perfect-Life Facade Crumbles Fantastically in 'Bad Education'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  25. Kenigsberg, Ben (April 23, 2020). "'Bad Education' Review: Adding Fraud to the Curriculum". The New York Times. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  26. Erhlich, David (September 9, 2019). "'Bad Education' Review: Hugh Jackman Is Brilliant in Diabolically Smart American Crime Story". IndieWire. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  27. Coyle, Jake (April 23, 2020). "Review: In 'Bad Education,' a gripping suburban crime saga". Associated Press. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  28. Guzmán, Rafer (April 29, 2020). "Ex-Roslyn schools chief Frank Tassone: 'Bad Education' was '40 to 50% true'". Newsday. Archived from the original on May 1, 2020.
  29. Metcalf, Mitch (April 28, 2020). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.25.2020". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on April 28, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
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