Astra 2G

Astra 2G is one of the Astra communications satellites owned and operated by SES, launched to the Astra 28.2°E orbital slot in December 2014, at 03:37:49 Baikonur time.[2]

Astra 2G
Mission typeCommunications
OperatorSES
COSPAR ID2014-089A
SATCAT no.40364
Mission duration15 years
Spacecraft properties
BusEurostar-3000
ManufacturerAirbus Defence and Space
Launch mass6,002 kilograms (13,232 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date27 December 2014, 21:37 (2014-12-27UTC21:37Z) UTC
RocketProton-M/Briz-M
Launch siteBaikonur 200/39
ContractorILS
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeGeostationary
Longitude21.0°E (2015, testing)
43.5°E (2015, testing)
28.2°E (2015-)
SlotAstra 28.2°E
Perigee altitude35,787 kilometres (22,237 mi)[1]
Apogee altitude35,796 kilometres (22,243 mi)[1]
Inclination0.08 degrees[1]
Period1436.04 minutes[1]
Epoch23 January 2015, 20:53:32 UTC[1]
Transponders
Band62 Ku band, 4 Ka band
Bandwidth250/500/600 megahertz
 

Astra 2G is positioned at 28.5°E (part of the Astra 28.2°E orbital slot) and is the last of three 'second generation' satellites launched to this slot to replace the first generation Astra 2A, Astra 2B, Astra 2C and Astra 2D craft originally positioned there between 1998 and 2001, and it joined Astra 2E and Astra 2F launched in 2013 and 2012, respectively.[3]

Market

Astra 2G carries both Ku-band and Ka-band payloads and will deliver broadcast, VSAT and broadband services to Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and will also provide the ability to connect West Africa to Europe via Ka-band.[4] The Astra 28.2°E position was established in 1998 to provide digital TV, digital radio and multimedia services to the UK and Republic of Ireland, and a major part of Astra 2G's mission is to continue, extend and backup this provision. Along with Astra 2E and Astra 2F it will deliver programming to almost 13 million satellite homes, over 3 million cable homes, and 700,000 IPTV homes in the UK and Ireland, in particular for channels from the major UK digital satellite TV platforms, BSkyB and Freesat.

Astra 2G also supports SATMED, a satellite-based e-health platform developed by SES and supported by the Luxembourg Government and the Ministry for Cooperation and Humanitarian Action which enables communication between doctors, enabling the transfer and exchange of medical knowledge and supporting tools for medical e-learning and e-teaching to improve public health in emerging and developing countries, particularly in isolated areas.[2]

Broadcasting footprints

Astra 2G has three Ku-band downlink beams and one Ka-band beam:[4]

  • The Europe beam is centred on the Benelux countries with reception from a 60 cm dish available across most of Europe - west to the Portuguese eastern border, east to Belarus, north to Estonia and south to coast of North Africa.
  • The UK Spot beam provides maximum signal (for reception with 45 cm dishes) over the whole UK, Ireland, Benelux and northern France with a sharp roll-off of signal level outside this region, in close approximation of the UK Beam of Astra 2D. This enables channels to be broadcast free-to-air but with reception effectively constrained to the British Isles, and has been the basis for the Freesat free-to-air UK platform.[5]
  • The strongest signals of the West Africa beam (receivable on 50 cm dishes) covers Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria and northern Cameroon, with additional "lobes" for parts of Gabon and Congo. Reception on larger dishes is available across the entire sub-Saharan west Africa region.
  • The Ka-band footprint is centred on France with coverage over all of western Europe.

History

The launch of Astra 2G was intended to be from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by ILS Proton-M rocket a month earlier, on November 28, 2014 but technical problems with the launch vehicle caused it to be rolled back from the launch pad to undergo a component replacement. The satellite had arrived at Baikonur on October 29 after a delayed flight from Europe - an emergency landing of the transport aircraft in the city of Ulyanovsk due to engine trouble required replacement of the aircraft's engine and a two-day delay.[6]

Finally launched successfully on December 27, 2014, at 03:37:49 Baikonur time,[7] the craft was initially positioned at 21.0°E for three months and then tested at 43.5°E[8][9] before moving to the Astra 28.2°E slot in June 2015.[10]

On June 18, 2015 the first six channels, including ITV and CH4, began broadcasting from Astra 2G,[11] transferred from Astra 2E, Astra 2F and, in particular from Eutelsat 28A, which was some two years beyond its expected end-of-life and operating with some transponders considerably under power.[12] The final Eutelsat 28A channels, including the Freesat EPG data channel, transferred to Astra 2G on June 29, 2015.[13]

Active Transponders

Below is a list of the TV channels broadcast from active transponders on Astra 2G as of January 2020:[14]

In the list, channels broadcast with a one-hour delay are shown Channel +1hr. Where both the original and the delayed channel are broadcast from the same transponder, this is shown in one entry as Channel [also +1hr].

UK Beam

Tp57 10.964 GHz H 22000 5/6:

  • 5 Select
  • 5 Star [also +1hr]
  • 5 USA [also +1hr]
  • Channel 5 [also +1hr]
  • Channel 5 HD
  • Paramount Network UK [also +1hr]

Tp59 10.994 GHz H 22000 5/6:

  • ITV Anglia West
  • ITV Border Scotland
  • ITV Central East
  • ITV Meridian Thames Valley
  • ITV Yorkshire East [also +1hr]
  • ITV Tyne Tees +1hr
  • ITV Westcountry West [also +1hr]
  • ITV Wales [also +1hr]

Tp61 11.023 GHz V 23000 3/4:

  • BBC One Wales HD
  • BBC One Scotland HD
  • BBC Four HD
  • BBC News HD
  • BBC Scotland HD

Tp63 11.053 GHz H 23000 3/4 DVB-S2:

  • ITV 2 HD (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • ITV Granada HD
  • ITV Tyne Tees HD
  • ITV Wales HD
  • ITV Westcountry South West HD
  • ITV Westcountry West HD

Tp64 11.068 GHz V 23000 3/4 DVB-S2:

  • ITV Anglia East HD
  • ITV Border England HD
  • STV West HD
  • Ulster TV HD

Tp66 11.097 GHz V 23000 3/4 DVB-S2:

  • ITV 3 HD (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • ITV 4 HD (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • ITV Central West HD
  • ITV London HD
  • ITV Meridian East HD
  • ITV Yorkshire West HD

Tp68 11.126 GHz V 22000 5/6:

  • Channel 4 London HD
  • 4seven

European Beam

Tp62 11.038 GHz V 23000 3/4 DVB-S2 (encrypted in Videoguard):

  • Animal Planet UK +1hr
  • Discovery Channel Ireland
  • Discovery Channel UK +1hr
  • Discovery History +1hr
  • Discovery Home & Health UK [also +1hr]
  • Discovery Science UK +1hr
  • Discovery Shed
  • Discovery Turbo UK +1hr
  • Investigation Discovery Ireland
  • Investigation Discovery UK [also +1hr]
  • TLC Ireland
  • TLC UK +1hr

Tp65 11.082 GHz H 22000 5/6:

  • Alibi Ireland (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • Aljazeera English
  • Ahlulbayt TV
  • Blaze UK
  • CNN International Europe
  • Gold Ireland (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • Hillsong Channel
  • Inspiration TV
  • Jewellery Maker
  • Khalsa TV
  • Sikh Channel Global
  • Showcase TV
  • Spotlight TV
  • W Ireland (encrypted in Videoguard)

Tp67 11.112 GHz H 22000 5/6:

  • Arise News
  • ARY Family UK
  • ARY World
  • Brit Asia TV
  • Dunya News UK
  • Faith UK
  • Gems TV
  • Geo News International
  • High Street TV 3
  • Iqra Bangla
  • Iqra TV
  • Islam Channel
  • Islam TV
  • MATV Channel
  • Sanskar TV

Tp69 11.141 GHz H 22000 5/6 (encrypted in Videoguard):

  • BET International (unencrypted)
  • Comedy Central Ireland
  • Comedy Central UK [also +1hr]
  • Comedy Central Extra Ireland
  • Comedy Central Extra UK +1hr
  • Nick Junior Ireland
  • Nick Junior Too Ireland
  • Nick Junior Too UK
  • Nick Junior UK +1hr
  • Nickelodeon Ireland
  • Nickelodeon UK +1hr
  • NickToons Ireland

Tp71 11.171 GHz H 22000 5/6 (encrypted in Videoguard):

  • Boomerang UK [also +1hr]
  • Cartoon Network UK [also +1hr]
  • Cartoonito UK
  • Racing TV
  • Smithsonian Channel HD (unencrypted)
  • TCM UK [also +1hr]

Tp106 11.224 GHz V 230000 2/3 DVB-S2:

  • Arirang World HD
  • CGTN HD
  • NHK World TV HD
  • RT UK HD

Tp107 11.264 GHz H 27500 2/3:

  • 4Music (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • Box Hits
  • Kerrang!
  • Kiss TV
  • Magic TV
  • Nick Jr UK (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • Nickelodeon UK (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • NickToons UK (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • The Box UK

Tp108 11.264 GHz V 27500 2/3:

  • EWTN
  • Islam Channel Urdu
  • MTA 1
  • Peace TV English
  • Peace TV Urdu
  • Phoenix CNE
  • Revelation TV
  • Smithsonian Channel
  • TBN

Tp89 11.464 GHz H 22000 5/6:

  • Aastha UK
  • Adult Channel (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • BEN
  • British Muslim TV
  • Cruise 1st TV
  • Euronews UK
  • NTV Europe
  • Primal Living
  • PTC Punjabi
  • Samaa TV
  • TV One
  • XXX various (encrypted in Videoguard)

Tp90 11.479 GHz V 22000 5/6:

  • B4U Music UK (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • B4U Movies UK (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • CGTN
  • CNBC UK
  • Hidyat TV
  • London Live (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • Madani Channel English
  • PTV Global
  • TVC News Nigeria
  • TRT World
  • Venus TV
  • Voxafrica UK

Tp91 11.494 GHz H 22000 5/6:

  • QVC UK
  • QVC Beauty
  • QVC Extra
  • QVC Style UK

Tp92 11.509 GHz V 23000 2/3 DVB-S2 (encrypted in Videoguard):

  • Racing UK HD
  • TRT World HD (unencrypted)
  • Eir Sport 1

Tp94 11.538 GHz V 22000 5/6:

  • 92 News
  • Ahlebait TV
  • ATN Bangla UK
  • Channel S
  • Faith World TV
  • Hum TV Europe
  • KICC TV
  • Made TV (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • Pavers Shoes TV
  • Talking Pictures TV
  • The Word Network

Tp95 11.553 GHz H 22000 5/6:

  • Celebration TV
  • Clubland TV
  • Geo Kahani UK
  • GoodNews TV
  • High Street TV2
  • High Street TV4
  • Hochanda
  • MyTV
  • NDTV 24x7
  • Noor TV
  • Now 90s
  • Sangat TV
  • Yanga!

Tp96 11.568 GHz V 22000 5/6:

  • Aaj Tak UK
  • ABP News UK
  • Best Direct
  • Dunamis TV
  • Geo UK
  • God TV
  • High Street TV1
  • High Street TV5
  • Horse & Country TV
  • JML Direct
  • Republic Bharat
  • Rok
  • RT English
  • SET (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • Sony SAB TV Asia (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • Sony Max2 (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • Travelxp
  • TV Warehouse

Tp97 11.582 GHz H 22000 5/6:

  • Colors (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • Colors Cineplex (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • Colors Rishtey Europe (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • Eman Channel
  • Foodxp
  • Front Runner TV
  • Kanshi TV
  • Now 70s
  • Sony Max UK (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • Star Bharat UK (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • Star Gold UK (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • Star Plus UK (encrypted in Videoguard)

Tp98 11.597 GHz V 22000 5/6:

  • Channels 24
  • Craft Extra
  • GN TV
  • Hum Masala UK
  • Hum News
  • Ideal Extra
  • Now 80s
  • Psychic Today
  • SBN International
  • Sky Sports Racing UK (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • Takbeer TV
  • Thane
  • The Jewellery Channel

Tp99 11.612 GHz H 23000 2/3 DVB-S2:

  • Aljazeera English HD

Tp100 11.627 GHz V 22000 5/6:

  • Club MTV
  • Comedy Central Extra UK
  • MTV Base UK
  • MTV Classic UK
  • MTV Hits UK
  • MTV Ireland
  • MTV Music UK [also +1hr]
  • MTV OMG
  • MTV Rocks UK
  • MTV UK [also +1hr]

Tp101 11.641 GHz H 23000 2/3 DVB-S2 (encrypted in Videoguard):

  • Virgin Media Sport HD

Tp102 11.656 GHz V 22000 5/6:

  • Abu Dhabi TV Europe
  • Akaal Channel UK
  • Price Crash
  • SmartShop
  • TV Cruise Channel
  • TVX various (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • Zee TV UK (encrypted in Videoguard)

Tp103 11.671 GHz H 23000 2/3 DVB-S2:

  • Create and Craft HD
  • CNN International Europe HD
  • Ideal World HD
  • Iran International HD
  • Loveworld TV HD

Tp104 11.686 GHz V 23000 2/3 DVB-S2:

  • Bloomberg TV UK HD
  • Colors HD (encrypted in Videoguard)
  • Daystar TV HD
  • Record TV UK HD

See also

References

  1. "ASTRA 2G Satellite details 2014-089A NORAD 40364". N2YO. 23 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  2. "Astra 2G Satellite Roars Into Orbit" (Press release). SES. November 28, 2014. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
  3. "SES Orders Four New Satellites From ASTRIUM" (Press release). SES. 30 November 2009. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
  4. ASTRA 2G Archived 2014-12-28 at the Wayback Machine SES factsheet. January 2015. Accessed January 3, 2014
  5. Bains, Geoff. "Flight of the Big Birds" What Satellite & Digital TV February 2012 pp29
  6. "Proton Technical Issues Postpone ILS Launch of Astra 2G" (Press release). Space News. November 26, 2014. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
  7. Successful Proton Mission Caps busy Year of Russian Space Launches Spaceflight 101. December 27, 2014. Accessed October 28, 2016
  8. Single Satellite View for ASTRA 2G accessed March 3, 2015
  9. Astra 2G: Testing at 43.5°E accessed May 18, 2015
  10. Real Time Satellite Tracking And Predictions Accessed June 29, 2015
  11. Sat and PC Guy blog. June 1, 2015. Accessed June 26, 2015
  12. RACE AGAINST TIME TO REPLACE FAILING EUROBIRD SATELLITE Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine Best TV Choice. June 1, 2015. Accessed June 29, 2015
  13. Freesat EPG and last few channels transfer from Eutelsat 28A to new Astra 2 satellites Sat and PC Guy blog. June 29, 2015. Accessed June 29, 2015
  14. "Astra 2G at 28.2°E". LyngSat. Retrieved January 30, 2020.

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