Andru Volinsky
Andru H. Volinsky (born March 13, 1956) is an American politician serving as a member of the Executive Council of New Hampshire, representing the 2nd District since 2017.[1] Volinsky is an attorney who served as lead counsel in the landmark decisions in Claremont School District v. Governor of New Hampshire, in which the New Hampshire Supreme Court recognized a constitutional right to a public education (1993) and held New Hampshire's school funding system unconstitutional (1995).
Andru Volinsky | |
---|---|
Member of the Executive Council of New Hampshire from the 2nd district | |
Assumed office January 3, 2017 | |
Preceded by | Colin Van Ostern |
Personal details | |
Born | New York City, New York, U.S. | March 13, 1956
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | Amy Goldstein |
Children | 3 |
Education | University of Miami (BA) George Washington University (JD) |
Early life and education
Volinsky was born in New York City and attended Woodrow Wilson High School in Levittown, Pennsylvania, graduating in 1973. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from the University of Miami, which he attended on scholarship, graduating magna cum laude in 1976. He then earned a Juris Doctor from the George Washington University Law School in 1980.
Career
Upon graduation from law school, Volinsky and Goldstein moved from Washington, D.C. to Knoxville, Tennessee, where Volinsky became a clinical instructor at the University of Tennessee College of Law. He taught courses in criminal law and procedure and began defending death penalty cases as a faculty member.[2]
Significant cases
Death Penalty
Volinsky has continued to defend against the death penalty for the remainder of his career. In 1986, when he was 30, he argued the case of Gray v. Mississippi before the United States Supreme Court and won the reversal of Mr. Gray's sentence of death.[3] Volinsky current represents Jimmy Fletcher Meders in a death penalty case that originated in Georgia.[4] He was part of the effort to repeal the death penalty in New Hampshire. The repeal effort required an override of a gubernatorial veto.[5]
Government Overpayments
Significant cases litigated by Volinsky include his representation of the New Hampshire Secretary of State in the Secretary's effort to fairly regulate self-insured public risk pools under N.H.R.S.A. 5-B. The work of Volinsky's legal team resulted in the return of more than $50 million in overpaid premiums from the Local Government Center Risk Pools to New Hampshire municipalities and school districts. Volinsky and his team negotiated additional refunds of almost $30 million from two other risk pools located in New Hampshire.[6]
Pensions
In 2014, Volinsky represented four large public unions who sought to challenge the State's effort to shift increased pension costs to existing employees. The New Hampshire Supreme Court upheld the cost shift even though its judicial members enjoyed constitutional protections against the very same cost-shifting.[7]
School Funding
Volinsky served as lead counsel in a series of cases known as Claremont School District v. Governor of New Hampshire in which the petitioners, who were school children, taxpayers and school districts, successfully challenged the way in which New Hampshire funds its schools. The litigation established that children in New Hampshire are entitled to a state-funded public education as a fundamental constitutional right.[8] The principle decisions were issued in 1993 and 1997. The fundamental rights established in the Claremont cases have never been completely implemented, resulting in the NH Court deciding again in 2019 that the state failed to meet its constitutional obligation.[9] In 2018, Volinsky and his Claremont litigation colleague, John Tobin, began a lengthy process of informing voters about the New Hampshire school funding system through a series of forums called, "Education Funding 101."[10] Volinsky also represented the Dover School District in 2016 and won a return of more than $1.5 million in unconstitutionally withheld school aid.[11]
Elections
Volinsky won re-election to a second term on the Executive Council in 2018 in an election that gave control of the Council to the Democrats.[12] He is currently running in the 2020 New Hampshire gubernatorial election.[13]
Personal life
Volinsky lives in rural East Concord, New Hampshire with his wife, Amy Goldstein, a corporate attorney. Amy graduated from the Georgetown Law Center in 1980.[14]
Publications
- New Hampshire's Education-Funding Litigation: Claremont School District v. Governor, 635 A.2d 1375 (N.H. 1993),modified, 703 A.2d 1353 (N.H. 1997) Nebraska Law Review, Vol 83, Issue 1, Article 7
References
- "New Hampshire 2nd District Executive Council Results: Andru Volinsky Wins". The New York Times. August 1, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- https://www.law.justia.com/cases/tennessee/supreme-court/1984/674-s-w-2d-279-2.html
- https://www.www.oyez.org/cases/1986/85-5454
- https://www.law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca11/14-14178/14-14178-2019-01-04.html
- https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/new-hampshire-will-abandon-death-penalty-after-lawmakers-override-governor/2019/05/30/d0bdec8e-824c-11e9-bce7-40b4105f7ca0_story.html
- https://www.seacoastonline.com/article/20120817/NEWS/208170403
- https://www.seacoastonline.com/article/20140504/NEWS/405040347
- https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15830336990311663848&hl=en&as_sdt=2006
- https://www.ledgertranscript.com/ConVal-decision-26068643
- https://www.seacoastonline.com/news/20190421/courting-public-support-for-better-education-funding
- https://www.nhpr.org/post/after-education-funding-suit-ruling-nh-school-districts-wait-answers
- Gibson, Sarah (November 7, 2018). "Democrats Capture Majority on N.H.'s Executive Council". New Hampshire Public Radio. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Paul Steinhauser (October 23, 2019). "Concord's Volinsky jumps into governor's race". Concord Monitor. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
- https://www.nh.gov/council/districts/d2/biography.htm
External links
- Councilor Andru Volinsky Biography (government website)
- Andru's Story (campaign website)