Albert Cobo

Albert Eugene Cobo (October 2, 1893 – September 12, 1957) was an American politician who served as Mayor of Detroit from 1950 to 1957.

Albert Cobo
62nd Mayor of Detroit, Michigan
In office
January 3, 1950  September 12, 1957
Preceded byEugene Van Antwerp
Succeeded byLouis Miriani
Personal details
BornOctober 2, 1893
Detroit, Michigan
DiedSeptember 12, 1957(1957-09-12) (aged 63)
Detroit, Michigan
Political partyRepublican

Biography

Albert Cobo was born in Detroit[1] on October 2, 1893.[2] He married his childhood sweetheart, Ethel; the couple had two daughters, Jean and Elaine.[1][3]

Cobo opened and ran two candy stores in Detroit, while attending night school to study business administration and accounting at the Detroit Business Institute.[1] After completing his studies, he sold his stores and went to work for Burroughs Corporation, working his way up to an executive position.[1] In 1933, the city of Detroit was in a financial crisis, and Burroughs "loaned" Cobo to the city.[1] However, he never returned to work for Burroughs, and ran for and was elected Detroit City Treasurer in 1935.[1]

Cobo served as City Treasurer of Detroit for seven terms before first running for the mayor's office in 1949.[4] He won, and was elected twice more, in 1951 and 1953 (the third time for four years).[1]

A major aspect of Cobo's campaign and subsequent terms in office involved upholding racial restrictive covenants in housing.[5] While his opponent George Edwards openly supported the provision of housing for black families in any neighborhood of Detroit,[5] Cobo campaigned against the "Negro Invasion" of white neighborhoods.[6] Twelve proposals for public housing in Detroit were under consideration when Cobo was elected mayor, and he adamantly opposed the construction of all but four sites, all in city centers with a large black population.[5] By slowing and stopping the construction process for public housing and placing single-family home developer Harry J. Durbin in charge of the Detroit Housing Commission, Cobo significantly limited the housing options for black families in 1950s Detroit.[5]

Cobo served as president of the American Municipal Association and a trustee of the United States Conference of Mayors.[3]

Cobo was mayor at the apex of the city's population of about 1.8 million in 1950. He died in his office in 1957.[7]

Cobo ran on the Republican ticket in 1956 for governor of Michigan, but was handily beaten by G. Mennen Williams, his first loss after ten successful citywide campaigns.[8] He did not seek a fourth term as mayor in 1957.[1]

Cobo died of a heart attack on September 12, 1957, just months before his last term in office would have ended.[9] Cobo Center (formerly Cobo Hall) was built and named in his honor. However, on August 27, 2019, the facility was renamed TCF Center.[10] Cobo is interred at Woodlawn Cemetery.[11] [12]

Political offices
Preceded by
Eugene Van Antwerp
Mayor of Detroit
January 3, 1950 September 12, 1957
Succeeded by
Louis Miriani

References

  1. "Mayor Cobo Dies at 63". The Windsor Daily Star. Sep 13, 1957.
  2. "Cobo Hall". Detroit1701.org. November 2008. Archived from the original on 22 November 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2010.; note image of plaque.
  3. "Detroit's Mayor Cobo, 63, Dies of Heart Attack".
  4. "Hot Fight in Detroit". Reading Eagle Date = Nov 8, 1949.
  5. 1962-, Sugrue, Thomas J. (1996). The origins of the urban crisis : race and inequality in postwar Detroit. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 069101101X. OCLC 34472849.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. Dilworth, Richard (2011-09-13). Cities in American Political History. p. 516. ISBN 978-0872899117.
  7. Austin, Dan (29 August 1914). "Meet the 5 worst mayors in Detroit histor". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  8. "Michigan's Governor Matches Ike's Victory". Ottawa Citizen. Nov 7, 1956.
  9. "ALBERT COBO DIES; DETROIT MAYOR, 63; Gubernatorial Candidate for G.O.P. Last Year Helped Build City Expressway Returned to Duties Planned to Call Loan". New York Times. September 13, 1957.
  10. Livengood, Chad (August 27, 2019). "After 59 years, Cobo officially renamed TCF Center". Crain's Detroit Business. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  11. "Detroit City Employees Pay Respect to Cobo". The Owosso Argus-Press. Sep 16, 1957.
  12. http://www.freep.com/story/news/columnists/rochelle-riley/2017/05/08/replace-cobo-name-joe-louis-convention-center/101442120/
Party political offices
Preceded by
Donald S. Leonard
Republican nominee for Governor of Michigan
1956
Succeeded by
Paul Bagwe
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