Afghan Sign Language
Afghan Sign Language is the deaf sign language of Jalalabad in eastern Afghanistan, possibly with some presence in Kabul. It has been encouraged in the country's only school for the deaf, and derives from the Deaf-community sign language of Jalalabad, but it's not known what connection it may have, if any, with the sign languages of other cities with established deaf populations, which are principally Kabul, Mazar-e Sharif, Herat, and Kandahar. American Sign Language was used in the Jalalabad school for a few years, and so may have had some influence on Afghan Sign.[3]
| Afghan Sign Language | |
|---|---|
| Jalalabad Sign Language | |
| Native to | Afghanistan |
Native speakers | 1,000 (2012)[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | afg |
| Glottolog | afgh1239[2] |
References
- Afghan Sign Language at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Afghan Sign Language". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ISO 639-3 Registration Authority: Request for New Language Code Element in ISO 639-3
Relevant literature
- Power, Justin. 2014. Handshapes in Afghan Sign Language. MA thesis, University of North Dakota. Downloadable PDF copy
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^a Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely, ASL and BSL both originated in English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related to French Sign Language.
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