Abbe Creek School

The historic Abbe Creek School is a one-room schoolhouse museum located one mile west of Mt. Vernon, Iowa, on E48. It is believed to be the oldest standing one room brick schoolhouse in Iowa.[1] The school is located on land claimed by William Abbe, the first white settler in Linn County, Iowa.[1]

Abbe Creek School
Exterior view from cemetery
Alternative names
  • "Little Brick"
  • Kepler
General information
TypeHistoric school house
Town or cityMt. Vernon, Iowa
CountryUnited States
Coordinates41°56′32″N 91°27′05″W
Current tenantsMuseum
Construction started1856 (1856)
Closed1936
Known forOldest standing one-room brick school house in Iowa
Website
http://www.mycountyparks.com/County/Linn/Park/Abbe-Creek-School-Museum.aspx

History

Community established

Abbe Creek School was first organized in 1844 by pioneer homesteaders: Alison I. Willets; Jesse Holman; and Peter, Henry and Conrad Kepler. They engaged a carpenter named Lichtenbarger to build the first log school. The school was first called Sumner School but later it came to be known affectionately as “Little Brick.” Locally, it was called Kepler most likely because many Kepler family members attended.[1]

Construction

Records in the Linn County assessor's office indicate that the present school house was built in 1856 of soft brick thought to have been manufactured locally at Port Stottler brickyard. The building measures 20 by 26 feet and originally faced north.

Restoration

The doors of Abbe Creek School closed on June 1, 1936, after serving the community for 92 years. The building was later converted into a private home. The school and yard were purchased from Mr. and Mrs. Eddie Pitlik in 1963, and on October 25, 1964, the restored schoolhouse was dedicated as a museum. It is now operated by the Linn County Conservation Board and is open during the summer: June – August, 1 p.m. – 4 p.m. Museum tours are available for groups at request.[2]

Grounds features

Cemetery

Behind it lay the community cemetery called Sugar Grove, where many early residents, including the first wife of William Abbe, Olive, and Zimri Davis (1783–1856, a veteran of the War of 1812) and his wife (a daughter of a Revolutionary War veteran) are buried. Two American Civil War veterans, Morris Burnett and George Thompson are also buried there. Many graves date from the 1850s, the earliest visible date is 1847.[2]

Abbe Creek

Also on the grounds is the spring that furnished drinking water for the school. It is the source of a small feeder stream running into Abbe Creek. The original tile used to collect water is still in place. In the winter, the students would skate on the ice of frozen Abbe Creek. There is a storm cellar set into the hill of the school where students would take shelter in severe weather.[1]

Lincoln Highway

With the grading and paving of the Lincoln Highway in 1925, the school was moved to face the East and the cemetery was isolated from it by the road. A Lincoln Highway marker still stands on the school grounds. A few hundred feet southeast of the schoolhouse site is a marker honoring William Abbe as the first settler in Linn County.[1]

Education

Known Abbe Creek Teachers[3]
NameYears
Ellen S. Warren1875
Maria S. Drowns1876-1877
Arvilla Warren1877
U.D. Runkle1877-1878
Ida Goudey1878-1879
Mary C. Keidick1879
U.D. Runkle1879-1880
Mary C. Keidick1880-1881
Fannie L. Dobson1881-1882
M.A.B. Hess1882
Kate L. Willson1882
Mrs. Sucas A. Sucore1882
Ira G. Fairbanks1883
Mrs. Sucas A. Sucore1883-1884
Alma E. Kenderine1884-1887
Ella Owen, Mrs. John Cordes1887
Charles N. Stodad1888
Henry A. Collins1888
Eva Worrell, Mrs. Eva Briggs1888-1890
Mary E. Sherk1890
C. Emma Wallace1890
Clara E. Blinks1891-1892
Bernice E. Blinks1892-1894
F.M. Hicks1894-1895
Lida Colton1895
F.M. Hicks1895-1897
Carrie Barthalomew1897
Isabel Cowen1897-1898
Clara E. Wallace1898-1900
Katherine Bently1900
Geo. W. Johnston1900-1901
NameYears
Mary Spry1901
C.M. Spry1901-1904
Flora Browning1904-1905
Lillian Scroupe1905
Maude Petty, Mrs. Metzger1905-1906
Charlotte Spry1906
Bertha Evans1907-1908
Grace Kearns1908
Eva Bear, Mrs. Loyd Mongun1908-1909
Beatrice G. Brousseau1909
Amand Whittington1910-1914
Alice Fawcett, Mrs. Ross Emerson1914-1915
Harriet Adams, Mrs. MeBach1915-1916
Lillian Ehrnon1916-1917
K. Tallman, Mrs. Burton Hogle1917-1918
Olive E. Hahn1918-1919
Floss Hoover1919
Ruth Travis1919
Anna Welty1920
Gladys Robb1920-1921
Anna Welty1921-1922
Hattie Connor, Mrs. Charles Ford1922-1924
Mrs. Glen Dee1925-1926
Fear Thompsen, Mrs. Laurence Begley1926-1927
Thamer Sizer, Mrs. Robert Begley1927-1928
Bessie B. Scobey1928-1929
Mrs. Glen Dee1929-1930
Mrs. Florence Brace1930-1933
Mrs. Harold Reid1933-1934
Agnes Boyer, Mrs. Vrooman1935-1936

Community

In pioneer times the school served as the center of community life. It served as a school on weekdays and a church on Sundays. Occasionally, a circuit reading preacher from Dubuque would hold services. Once or twice a month the local residents brought their families to sing and practice spelling in the one room school.[4]

Students

Attendance at the school was not required. The farm work came first and in the time left over, the children went to school. Children traveled to school on foot or horseback. Each child was asked to furnish a certain amount of firewood for the school stove. Children started to attend school when they were four and rarely finished the full eight grades. If a student did pass their eighth grade examination, they were allowed to carve their initials on the brick exterior of the school. These carvings are still visible today on every side of the school. Subjects studied in school included reading (McGuffey Readers), spelling, drawing, penmanship (the Palmer Method), music, geography, arithmetic, U.S. history and grammar.[4]

Teachers

Old school records show that teachers were paid very small salaries. In the 1870s and 1880s, pay ranged from $20 to $30 a month with no holidays allowed. The first teacher of Sumner School, William Willcox, probably received less than that. By 1897, Miss Isabel Cowen, teacher for the winter term, was paid $35 a month and allowed $10 for the care of the schoolhouse.[1]

One infamous Abbe Creek teacher, Professor Hicks, could spit his tobacco juice into a crack of a floorboard near the stove with 80 percent accuracy.[1]

References

  1. Booklet prepared by Linn County Historical Museum
  2. www.mycountyparks.com Used with permission Accessed 2009-07-29
  3. Linn County Conservation Board, Dedication Ceremony Program
  4. Sherman, William L., Iowa’s Country Schools: Landmarks of Learning. Mid Prairie Books, Parkersburg, IA: 1998. ISBN 0-931209-73-0

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