ACV synthetase

ACV synthetase (ACVS, L-δ-(α-aminoadipoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthetase, N-(5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthase, EC 6.3.2.26) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3 ATP + L-2-aminohexanedioate + L-cysteine + L-valine + H2O 3 AMP + 3 PPi + N-[L-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine
N-(5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthase
Identifiers
EC number6.3.2.26
CAS number57219-73-5
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO

The five substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-2-aminohexanedioate, L-cysteine, L-valine, and H2O, whereas its three products are AMP, diphosphate, and N-[L-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine.

ACVS is an example of a nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS). It participates in penicillin and cephalosporin biosyntheses.

References

    • Byford MF, Baldwin JE, Shiau CY, Schofield CJ (1997). "The Mechanism of ACV Synthetase". Chem. Rev. 97 (7): 2631–2650. doi:10.1021/cr960018l. PMID 11851475.
    • Theilgaard HB, Kristiansen KN, Henriksen CM, Nielsen J (1997). "Purification and characterization of delta-(L-alpha-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthetase from Penicillium chrysogenum". Biochem. J. 327 (Pt 1): 185–91. doi:10.1042/bj3270185. PMC 1218779. PMID 9355751.


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