2018 Paraguayan Primera División season

The 2018 División Profesional season (officially the Copa de Primera TIGO-Visión Banco 2018 for sponsorship reasons) was the 84th season of top-flight professional football in Paraguay. The season began on 2 February and ended on 8 December. Cerro Porteño were the defending champions.

Primera División
Season2018
Dates2 February – 8 December 2018
ChampionsApertura: Olimpia (41st title)
Clausura: Olimpia (42nd title)
RelegatedIndependiente (CG)
3 de Febrero
Copa LibertadoresOlimpia
Cerro Porteño
Libertad
Nacional
Copa SudamericanaSol de América
Independiente (CG)
Deportivo Santaní
Guaraní (cup winners)
Matches played264
Goals scored736 (2.79 per match)
Top goalscorerApertura: Néstor Camacho (14 goals)
Clausura: Óscar Cardozo (15 goals)
Biggest home winCerro Porteño 5–0 Nacional
(13 April)
Guaraní 5–0 3 de Febrero
(11 November)
Biggest away winDeportivo Santaní 0–5 Olimpia
(15 October)
Highest scoringGuaraní 6–2 Sol de América
(3 February)
3 de Febrero 4–4 Libertad
(17 November)
2017
2019

In the Torneo Apertura, Olimpia won their forty-first league title with two matches to spare following a 2–1 win over Libertad on 30 May.[1] Olimpia also clinched their forty-second league title in the Torneo Clausura with two matches to spare after beating Guaraní 4–1 on 28 November.[2]

Teams

Stadia and locations

Team Manager Home city Stadium Capacity
3 de Febrero Eduardo RiveraCiudad del EsteAntonio Aranda23,500
Cerro Porteño Fernando JuberoAsunciónGeneral Pablo Rojas45,000
Deportivo Capiatá Julio Cabrera (caretaker)CapiatáLic. Erico Galeano Segovia10,000
Deportivo Santaní Héctor MarecosSan EstanislaoJuan José Vázqueza8,000
General Díaz Florencio VillalbaLuqueGeneral Adrián Jara3,500
Guaraní Gustavo FlorentínAsunciónRogelio Livieresb6,000
Independiente (CG) Mario JaraAsunciónRicardo Gregor1,500
Libertad Leonel ÁlvarezAsunciónDr. Nicolás Leoz10,000
Nacional Fernando GamboaAsunciónArsenio Erico4,000
Olimpia Daniel GarneroAsunciónManuel Ferreira25,000
Sol de América Ever Hugo AlmeidaVilla ElisaLuis Alfonso Giagni10,000
Sportivo Luqueño Pedro SarabiaLuqueFeliciano Cáceres25,000

Note: Teams occasionally play their home games at Estadio Defensores del Chaco in Asunción. Derbies between Cerro Porteño and Olimpia are also played at this stadium.
a: Deportivo Santaní played their Torneo Apertura home match against Olimpia at Estadio Antonio Aranda in Ciudad del Este instead of their regular stadium Estadio Juan José Vázquez in San Estanislao.
b: Guaraní played their home games at Estadio Defensores del Chaco in Asunción until mid-May while their regular stadium Estadio Rogelio Livieres underwent maintenance works. Guaraní played their Torneo Apertura home match against Olimpia at Estadio Antonio Aranda in Ciudad del Este.

Managerial changes

Team Outgoing manager Manner of departure Date of vacancy Position in table Incoming manager Date of appointment
Torneo Apertura
General Díaz Mario Jara Resigned 6 December 2017[3] Pre-season Aldo Bobadilla 15 December 2017[4]
Guaraní Daniel Garnero Signed by Olimpia 7 December 2017[5] Sebastián Saja 8 December 2017[6]
Olimpia Aldo Bobadilla Mutual consent 11 December 2017[7] Daniel Garnero 13 December 2017[8]
Libertad Fernando Jubero Resigned 23 December 2017[9] Aldo Bobadilla 28 December 2017[10]
General Díaz Aldo Bobadilla 28 December 2017[10] Florencio Villalba (caretaker) 2 January 2018[11]
General Díaz Florencio Villalba End of caretaker spell 24 January 2018 Francisco Arce 24 January 2018[12]
Cerro Porteño Leonel Álvarez Resigned 31 January 2018[13] Jorge Núñez (caretaker) 31 January 2018[13]
Cerro Porteño Jorge Núñez End of caretaker spell 5 February 2018 10th Luis Zubeldía 5 February 2018[14]
Sportivo Luqueño Javier Sanguinetti Sacked 25 February 2018[15] 12th Eduardo Rivera 25 February 2018[15]
3 de Febrero Marcio Marolla 4 March 2018[16] 12th José Arrúa 5 March 2018[17]
Deportivo Santaní Pedro Sarabia Mutual consent 14 March 2018[18] 11th Mario Jara 15 March 2018[19]
Guaraní Sebastián Saja Resigned 25 March 2018[20] 9th Fernando Burgo (caretaker) 25 March 2018[20]
Sportivo Luqueño Eduardo Rivera 3 April 2018[21] 8th Fernando Ortiz 4 April 2018[22]
General Díaz Francisco Arce Sacked 8 April 2018[23] 8th Florencio Villalba (caretaker) 9 April 2018[23]
Deportivo Capiatá Gustavo Florentín Resigned 26 May 2018[24] 8th Diego Gavilán 27 May 2018[25]
Sportivo Luqueño Fernando Ortiz Sacked 27 May 2018[26] 11th Héctor Schönhauser (caretaker) 28 May 2018[27]
Guaraní Fernando Burgo End of caretaker spell 30 May 2018 7th Juan Manuel Azconzábal 31 May 2018[28]
Sol de América Héctor Marecos Sacked 31 May 2018[29] 6th Alfredo Vera (caretaker) 1 June 2018[29]
Sol de América Alfredo Vera End of caretaker spell 8 June 2018 6th Fernando Ortiz 9 June 2018[30]
Sportivo Luqueño Héctor Schönhauser 9 June 2018 10th Gustavo Florentín 9 June 2018[31]
Torneo Clausura
Libertad Aldo Bobadilla Mutual consent 21 July 2018[32] 9th Eduardo Villalba (caretaker) 21 July 2018[33]
General Díaz Florencio Villalba End of caretaker spell 22 July 2018 6th Aldo Bobadilla 22 July 2018[34]
3 de Febrero José Arrúa Resigned 5 August 2018[35] 7th Eduardo Rivera 5 August 2018[35]
Cerro Porteño Luis Zubeldía Sacked 20 August 2018[36] 3rd Fernando Jubero 22 August 2018[37]
Sol de América Fernando Ortiz Resigned 24 August 2018[38] 10th Ever Hugo Almeida 25 August 2018[39]
Deportivo Santaní Mario Jara Sacked 26 August 2018[40] 9th Héctor Marecos 28 August 2018[41]
Guaraní Juan Manuel Azconzábal 9 September 2018[42] 10th Gustavo Florentín 10 September 2018[43]
Sportivo Luqueño Gustavo Florentín Signed by Guaraní 9 September 2018[44] 5th Javier Sanguinetti 10 September 2018[45]
Independiente (CG) Pablo Caballero Resigned 23 September 2018[46] 12th Víctor Genes 24 September 2018[47]
Libertad Eduardo Villalba End of caretaker spell 8 October 2018 3rd Leonel Álvarez 9 October 2018[48]
Deportivo Capiatá Diego Gavilán Resigned 20 October 2018[49] 6th Pablo Caballero 20 October 2018[49]
Sportivo Luqueño Javier Sanguinetti Sacked 22 October 2018[50] 12th Pedro Sarabia 23 October 2018[51]
Independiente (CG) Víctor Genes Health issues 2 November 2018[52] 11th Osvaldo Cohener (caretaker) 2 November 2018[52]
Independiente (CG) Osvaldo Cohener End of caretaker spell 4 November 2018[53] 12th Mario Jara 4 November 2018[53]
Nacional Celso Ayala Resigned 5 November 2018[54] 8th Fernando Gamboa 6 November 2018[55]
General Díaz Aldo Bobadilla Mutual consent 13 November 2018[56] 12th Florencio Villalba 13 November 2018[57]
Deportivo Capiatá Pablo Caballero Sacked 8 December 2018[58] 8th Julio Cabrera (caretaker) 8 December 2018[58]

Torneo Apertura

The Campeonato de Apertura, named "Centenario del Estadio Defensores del Chaco", was the 117th official championship of the Primera División and the first championship of the 2018 season. It started on February 2 and concluded on June 10.[59]

Standings

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Olimpia (C) 22 16 5 1 52 22 +30 53 Qualification to Copa Libertadores group stage
2 Cerro Porteño 22 12 6 4 43 17 +26 42
3 Libertad 22 11 6 5 37 24 +13 39
4 Nacional 22 10 8 4 32 21 +11 38
5 Independiente (CG) 22 9 4 9 30 32 2 31
6 Sol de América 22 8 6 8 36 40 4 30
7 General Díaz 22 6 6 10 27 39 12 24
8 Guaraní 22 6 5 11 25 39 14 23
9 Deportivo Santaní 22 4 10 8 22 25 3 22
10 Sportivo Luqueño 22 5 6 11 25 37 12 21
11 Deportivo Capiatá 22 5 6 11 31 44 13 21
12 3 de Febrero 22 2 8 12 21 40 19 14
Source: APF, Soccerway
Rules for classification: 1) Points, 2) Playoff game, if needed to decide championship.
If there are more than two teams tied in points: 2) Goal difference, 3) Goals for, 4) Away goals for, 5) Drawing of lots.
(C) Champion.

Results

Home \ Away 3FE CCP CAP SAN GEN GUA IND LIB NAC OLI SOL SLU
3 de Febrero 1–1 3–0 0–0 2–2 1–2 0–2 1–4 1–1 0–4 2–1 0–2
Cerro Porteño 3–1 2–2 0–0 4–1 2–1 4–0 0–2 5–0 1–0 2–0 2–0
Deportivo Capiatá 2–1 2–3 2–1 1–1 0–1 2–1 2–4 0–1 2–2 1–1 4–1
Deportivo Santaní 1–0 1–1 3–3 0–1 2–0 1–1 1–2 1–1 1–5 2–0 3–0
General Díaz 3–2 1–0 1–1 1–0 0–3 1–1 0–2 1–2 1–2 1–1 2–1
Guaraní 1–1 0–4 2–1 1–1 2–2 0–1 0–2 1–4 0–0 6–2 1–4
Independiente (CG) 1–1 0–3 3–1 1–0 2–3 2–1 3–1 0–3[lower-alpha 1] 1–2 3–1 4–1
Libertad 2–0 1–1 3–2 1–1 1–0 2–0 1–0 0–0 0–1 1–2 1–2
Nacional 0–0 2–1 4–0 0–0 3–1 3–0 1–0 1–1 0–0 1–1 0–2
Olimpia 3–2 1–0 1–0 2–1 3–1 5–2 4–2 2–1 4–2 3–3 3–0
Sol de América 4–1 0–3 5–1 3–2 4–3 0–0 0–1 3–3 1–0 0–3 3–1
Sportivo Luqueño 1–1 1–1 1–2 0–0 2–0 0–1 1–1 2–2 1–3 2–2 0–1
Source: APF, Soccerway
Colours: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
  1. Match awarded 3–0 to Nacional due to Independiente (CG) fielding a non-native Paraguayan under-19 player. The original result was a 4–0 win for Independiente (CG).[60]

Top goalscorers

Rank Name Club Goals
1 Néstor Camacho Olimpia 14
2 Sebastián Ferreira Independiente (CG) 11[note 1]
William Mendieta Olimpia 11
4 Antonio Bareiro Libertad 10
5 Adam Bareiro Nacional 9
César Villagra Sol de América
7 Óscar Cardozo Libertad 8
Fabio Escobar Deportivo Santaní
9 Enrique Borja General Díaz 7
10 Ernesto Álvarez Sol de América 6
Diego Churín Cerro Porteño
  1. Sebastián Ferreira's official goal tally excludes 2 goals scored in the match awarded to Nacional.

Source: APF, Soccerway

Torneo Clausura

The Campeonato de Clausura, named "Dr. Gerónimo Angulo Gastón", was the 118th official championship of the Primera División and the second championship of the 2018 season. It started on July 17 and concluded on December 8.[59]

Standings

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Olimpia (C) 22 15 4 3 48 20 +28 49 Qualification to Copa Libertadores group stage
2 Cerro Porteño 22 11 7 4 36 21 +15 40
3 Libertad 22 10 7 5 33 20 +13 37
4 Sol de América 22 9 6 7 29 30 1 33
5 Deportivo Santaní 22 7 7 8 22 29 7 28
6 Nacional 22 6 9 7 28 31 3 27
7 Guaraní 22 6 7 9 27 30 3 25
8 3 de Febrero 22 6 7 9 32 37 5 25
9 Sportivo Luqueño 22 6 7 9 23 30 7 25
10 Deportivo Capiatá 22 6 6 10 25 36 11 24
11 General Díaz 22 5 7 10 30 38 8 22
12 Independiente (CG) 22 4 8 10 22 32 10 20
Source: APF, Soccerway
Rules for classification: 1) Points, 2) Playoff game, if needed to decide championship.
If there are more than two teams tied in points: 2) Goal difference, 3) Goals for, 4) Away goals for, 5) Drawing of lots.
(C) Champion.

Results

Home \ Away 3FE CCP CAP SAN GEN GUA IND LIB NAC OLI SOL SLU
3 de Febrero 1–3 0–0 0–0 1–1 2–1 4–1 4–4 1–3 1–0 0–2 0–2
Cerro Porteño 1–1 1–0 1–1 3–1 1–1 2–0 0–1 1–1 0–2 2–0 0–1
Deportivo Capiatá 2–1 2–4 0–2 3–1 1–1 3–0 1–1 1–1 1–4 0–1 2–1
Deportivo Santaní 1–3 2–2 0–1 3–1 2–2 0–0 1–0 3–0 0–5 2–1 1–0
General Díaz 1–5 1–4 2–3 4–0 3–1 2–1 1–1 1–2 1–1 1–0 2–2
Guaraní 5–0 0–1 1–0 1–0 0–2 0–0 2–2 1–1 0–3 2–1 3–0
Independiente (CG) 1–4 0–1 2–0 0–0 2–2 1–0 1–0 2–2 1–1 2–2 1–1
Libertad 0–0 1–1 3–0 3–1 1–0 3–0 2–1 1–0 0–2 4–0 2–3
Nacional 4–2 0–3 3–1 3–1 1–1 0–0 0–3 1–2 1–2 0–0 3–1
Olimpia 1–0 2–2 4–1 0–1 2–2 4–1 3–2 1–0 2–0 3–2 4–2
Sol de América 3–1 2–1 2–2 1–1 1–0 3–2 2–1 0–2 1–1 2–1 1–0
Sportivo Luqueño 1–1 1–2 1–1 1–0 2–0 0–3 1–0 0–0 1–1 0–1 2–2
Source: APF, Soccerway
Colours: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Top goalscorers

Rank Name Club Goals
1 Óscar Cardozo Libertad 15
2 Diego Churín Cerro Porteño 12
Adrián Martínez Sol de América
Santiago Salcedo Deportivo Capiatá
5 Adam Bareiro Nacional 10
Jorge Ortega Olimpia
7 Enrique Borja General Díaz 9
Roque Santa Cruz Olimpia
9 William Mendieta Olimpia 8
10 Facundo Parra 3 de Febrero 7

Source: APF, Soccerway

Aggregate table

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Olimpia (C) 44 31 9 4 100 42 +58 102 Qualification to Copa Libertadores group stage
2 Cerro Porteño 44 23 13 8 79 38 +41 82
3 Libertad 44 21 13 10 70 44 +26 76 Qualification to Copa Libertadores second stage
4 Nacional 44 16 17 11 60 52 +8 65 Qualification to Copa Libertadores first stage
5 Sol de América 44 17 12 15 65 70 5 63 Qualification to Copa Sudamericana first stage[lower-alpha 1]
6 Independiente (CG) 44 13 12 19 52 64 12 51
7 Deportivo Santaní 44 11 17 16 44 54 10 50
8 Guaraní 44 12 12 20 52 69 17 48
9 Sportivo Luqueño 44 11 13 20 48 67 19 46
10 General Díaz 44 11 13 20 57 78 21 46
11 Deportivo Capiatá 44 11 12 21 56 80 24 45
12 3 de Febrero 44 8 15 21 53 77 24 39
Source: APF
Rules for classification: 1) Points, 2) Playoff game, only if needed to decide international qualification between two teams.
If there are more than two teams tied in points: 2) Goal difference, 3) Goals for, 4) Away goals for, 5) Drawing of lots.
(C) Champion.
Notes:

Relegation

Relegation is determined at the end of the season by computing an average of the number of points earned per game over the past three seasons. The two teams with the lowest average were relegated to the División Intermedia for the following season.

Pos
Team
2016
Pts
2017
Pts
2018
Pts
Total
Pts
Total
Pld
AvgRelegation
1Olimpia 90781022701322.045
2Libertad 8375762341321.773
3Cerro Porteño 6680822281321.727
4Guaraní 8385482161321.636
5Sol de América 6362631881321.424
6Nacional 5450651691321.28
7Deportivo Capiatá 6750451621321.227
8General Díaz 4660461521321.152
9Deportivo Santaní 5050441.136
10Sportivo Luqueño 5350461491321.129
11Independiente (CG) (R) 475198881.114 Relegation to División Intermedia
123 de Febrero (R) 3939440.886

Source: APF

References

  1. "Olimpia conquista la 41" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 30 May 2018.
  2. "¡Olimpia es bicampeón!" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 28 November 2018.
  3. "Mario Jara renunció" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 6 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  4. "Aldo Bobadilla retorna a General Díaz" (in Spanish). hoy.com.py. 15 December 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  5. "Confirmado: Daniel Garnero no seguirá en Guaraní" (in Spanish). d10.paraguay.com. 30 November 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  6. "Saja, técnico de Guaraní" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 8 December 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  7. "Deja buenos números" (in Spanish). tigosports.com.py. 11 December 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  8. "Daniel Garnero, nuevo DT del Olimpia paraguayo" (in Spanish). AS Argentina. 13 December 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  9. "Fernando Jubero anuncia su salida del Club Libertad" (in Spanish). d10.paraguay.com. 23 December 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
  10. "Será técnico de Libertad" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 28 December 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
  11. "Con un DT de la casa, las Águilas toman vuelo en Ypacarai" (in Spanish). La Nación. 2 January 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  12. "Es el DT de General Díaz" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 24 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  13. "Leonel Álvarez se fue de Cerro Porteño" (in Spanish). D10 Paraguay. 31 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  14. "Presentaron a Luis Zubeldía". ABC Color (in Spanish). 5 February 2018. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  15. "Luqueño cambia de timón y nombra a Eduardo Rivera" (in Spanish). D10 Paraguay. 25 February 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  16. "Destituyen a Marolla tras goleada" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 4 March 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  17. "José Arrúa es nuevo entrenador del "3"" (in Spanish). D10 Paraguay. 5 March 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  18. "El Santaní se quedó sin DT tras la derrota con General" (in Spanish). D10 Paraguay. 14 March 2018.
  19. "Mario Jara reemplaza a Sarabia en el banco de Santaní" (in Spanish). D10 Paraguay. 15 March 2018.
  20. "Renunció Sebastián Saja" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 25 March 2018.
  21. "El fin del nuevo ciclo de Eduardo Rivera" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 4 April 2018.
  22. "Llego a un grande" (in Spanish). Tigo Sports. 4 April 2018.
  23. "Voló del Nido" (in Spanish). Tigo Sports. 8 April 2018.
  24. "Gustavo Florentín se fue de Capiatá" (in Spanish). D10 Paraguay. 27 May 2018.
  25. "Diego Gavilán ya trabaja en el Deportivo" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 27 May 2018.
  26. "Luqueño se queda sin técnico" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 28 May 2018.
  27. "Ya se fue" (in Spanish). Tigo Sports. 28 May 2018.
  28. "Guaraní ya tiene entrenador" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 30 May 2018. Archived from the original on 2 June 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  29. "Pesaron los resultados" (in Spanish). Tigo Sports. 1 June 2018.
  30. "Fernando Ortiz regresa a Sol de América" (in Spanish). D10 Paraguay. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  31. "Sin perder el tiempo" (in Spanish). Tigo Sports. 9 June 2018.
  32. "Aldo Bobadilla dejó Libertad" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 21 July 2018.
  33. "Eduardo Villalba toma el interinato en el Gumarelo" (in Spanish). D10 Paraguay. 21 July 2018.
  34. "Aldo Bobadilla asumió el mando en el General Díaz" (in Spanish). D10 Paraguay. 22 July 2018.
  35. "Rivera regresa al 3 de Febrero" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 5 August 2018.
  36. "Luis Zubeldía ya no es el técnico de Cerro Porteño" (in Spanish). D10 Paraguay. 20 August 2018.
  37. "Llegó con ganas" (in Spanish). Tigo Sports. 22 August 2018.
  38. "Fernando Ortiz ya no es el técnico de Sol" (in Spanish). D10 Paraguay. 25 August 2018.
  39. "Ever Almeida, nuevo técnico de Sol de América" (in Spanish). D10 Paraguay. 25 August 2018.
  40. "Santaní echa a Jara y Marecos se acerca" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 26 August 2018.
  41. "Héctor Marecos toma el control en Santaní" (in Spanish). La Nación. 27 August 2018.
  42. "Azconzábal se va de la Toldería" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 9 September 2018.
  43. "Florentín, por un año y medio" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 10 September 2018.
  44. "Florentín, al frente de Guaraní" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 9 September 2018.
  45. "Sanguinetti retorna a Luqueño" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 10 September 2018.
  46. "Se fue" (in Spanish). Tigo Sports. 23 September 2018.
  47. "Toma el mando" (in Spanish). Tigo Sports. 24 September 2018.
  48. "Este martes presentan a Leonel" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 8 October 2018.
  49. "Gavilán se fue de Capiatá" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 20 October 2018.
  50. "No va más" (in Spanish). Tigo Sports. 22 October 2018.
  51. "Sarabia reemplaza a Sanguinetti" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 22 October 2018.
  52. "Víctor Genes deja Independiente por problemas de salud" (in Spanish). D10 Paraguay. 2 November 2018.
  53. "Jara asumirá el mando de Independiente de CG" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 4 November 2018.
  54. "Decidió marcharse" (in Spanish). Tigo Sports. 5 November 2018.
  55. "El sustituto" (in Spanish). Tigo Sports. 6 November 2018.
  56. "General Díaz oficializa salida de Bobadilla" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 13 November 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  57. "Florencio asume la conducción "militar"" (in Spanish). ABC Color. 13 November 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  58. "Capiatá destituye a Pablo Caballero" (in Spanish). D10 Paraguay. 8 December 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
  59. "REGLAMENTO DEL CAMPEONATO OFICIAL AÑO 2018. COPA TIGO – BCO. VISION S.A." (PDF) (in Spanish). APF.
  60. "Protesta: Tribunal da la razón a Nacional" (in Spanish). APF. 13 March 2018. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.