2014 Moldovan parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Moldova on 30 November 2014. The result was described as "more a loss than a victory" of the incumbent pro-European coalition, with center-right parties divided by sharp tensions.[1] The pro-Russian Party of Socialists (PSRM), composed of former communists, emerged as the largest party in Parliament, gaining 20.51% of votes and winning 25 of the 101 seats. The Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM), previously the largest party, dropped from 38 to 21 seats.

2014 Moldovan parliamentary election
30 November 2014
All the 101 seats in Parliament
Turnout55.80%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Igor Dodon Vlad Filat Vladimir Voronin
Party PSRM PLDM PCRM
Leader since 2011 2007 1994
Last election 4[lower-alpha 1] 29.42%, 32 seats 39.34%, 38 seats[lower-alpha 1]
Seats won 25 23 21
Seat change 21 9 17
Popular vote 327,912 322,201 279,366
Percentage 20.51% 20.16% 17.48%
  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader Marian Lupu Mihai Ghimpu
Party PDM PL
Leader since 2009 1997
Last election 12.70%, 15 seats 9.96%, 12 seats
Seats won 19 13
Seat change 4 1
Popular vote 252,489 154,518
Percentage 15.80% 9.67%
Prime Minister before election

Iurie Leancă
Liberal Democratic

 Prime Minister

Chiril Gaburici
Liberal Democratic

Moldova
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Moldova
Administrative divisions
Moldova portal

Electoral system

The 101 members of Parliament were elected by party-list proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency.[2] There were four separate electoral thresholds: 9 percent for electoral blocs with three or more parties, 7 percent for two-party electoral blocs, 4 percent for single parties or organisations, and 2 percent for independent candidates.[2]

Documents for registration of electoral candidates had to be submitted to the Central Electoral Commission (CEC) between 3 and 30 October 2014.[3] Once formally registered by the CEC, the candidates were allowed to begin campaigning.[4]

Voter turnout had to be over 33 percent for the election to be validated.[2]

Campaign

A total of 41 parties registered at the Ministry of Justice by the 15 September deadline,[5] but the final ballot included 19 parties, one bloc, and four independent candidates.

The main dividing line between the parties was foreign policy, setting the pro-European Union (EU) parties (the Democratic Party, the Liberal Democratic Party, and the Liberal Party) against those supporting rapprochement with the then incoming Eurasian Economic Union and the Russian Federation (PCRM and PSRM). The PSRM was the most radical by offering to cancel the agreement on political association and the free trade zone with the EU, and was openly supported by Russia. The leader of the party, Igor Dodon, publicly met with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin.

Participating

In total, the Central Electoral Commission registered 25 participants in the election (20 political parties, 1 electoral bloc, and 4 independent candidates):

No.[6][7] Party or independent candidate's name Candidate list accepted by the
Central Electoral Commission on[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]
1Democratic Party of Moldova10 October 2014
2Christian-Democratic People's Party10 October 2014
3Force of the People Party10 October 2014
4Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova10 October 2014
5Liberal Reformist Party10 October 2014
6Communist Reformist Party of Moldova10 October 2014
7Popular Movement Anti-Mafia Party10 October 2014
8National Liberal Party10 October 2014
9Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova10 October 2014
10'Moldova’s Choice — the Customs Union' Electoral Bloc10 October 2014
11'Democracy at Home' Political Party10 October 2014
12People's Party of Moldova10 October 2014
13Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova10 October 2014
14Liberal Party10 October 2014
15Revival Party10 October 2014
16Homeland Party[lower-alpha 2]13 October 2014
17Democratic Action Party27 October 2014
18Ecologist Green Party28 October 2014
19Equality Movement[lower-alpha 3]29 October 2014
20Oleg Cernei29 October 2014
21Oleg Brega3 November 2014
22'Patriots of Moldova' Party3 November 2014
23Valeriu Pleșca6 November 2014
24Anatolie Doga7 November 2014
25Centrist Union of Moldova6 November 2014
26For Nation and Country Party6 November 2014
  1. The PSRM contested the 2010 elections as part of the PCRM list. Four of the 42 seats won by the PCRM list were PSRM representatives.
  2. Declared withdrawn on 27 November 2014. However, its name appeared on the ballot paper, as it was too late to remove it.
  3. On 22 November 2014, the CEC announced that it had accepted the party's decision to withdraw from the election.

Withdrawn

The candidate list of the Republican Socio-Political Movement Equality was accepted by the Central Electoral Commission (CEC) on 29 October 2014; however, the party later decided to withdraw from the election. On 22 November 2014, the CEC announced that it had accepted the withdrawal.[16]

The Homeland Party was declared withdrawn from the election by the Chișinău Court of Appeal on 27 November 2014, for having used foreign financial resources during the campaign.[17] Because ballot papers had already been printed, it was too late to remove the party's name (as was previously done for the Socio-political Movement 'Ravnopravie'). Instead, a stamp marked "withdrawn" was applied next to the party's name.[18] The Supreme Court of Justice of Moldova rejected the party's appeal on 29 November 2014.[19]

Opinion polls
Party 2010 elections Opinion Polls
Seats % Jan 2013 Apr 2013 Apr 2013 May 2013[20] Oct 2013 Nov 2013[21] Nov 2013[22] March 2014[23] April 2014[24] May 2014[25] June 2014[26] July 2014[27] September 2014[28]
PCRM 42 39.32 31.8 50.2 41.8 53.9 39.3 49.6 50.8 48.7 44.5 41.7 36.6 36.2 35.6
PLDM 32 29.42 26.5 19.5 24.7 17.4 16.9 19.7 19.1 28.3 26.5 19.2 23.9 26.1 28.3
PDM 15 12.7 11.9 10.5 13.9 11.9 10.2 13.2 12.7 12.8 14.6 10.2 13.8 14.5 16.2
PL 12 9.96 14.8 16.2 10.4 10.3 7.1 8.8 11.1 10.2 14.3 8.9 10.1 11.6 9.6
PSRM — — 1.5 0.9 4.7 2.0 4.9 0.9 0.6 — — 8.3 1.8 4.3 —
PLR new — — — — — 2.6 2.5 1.6 — — 0.9 5.9 — —
MPA new — — — — — — — 1.8 — — 2.8 — 2.9 —
PPCD 0 0.53 — 0.3 — 0.9 — 1.3 — — — 1.2 — — —
PSD 0 0.59 — 0.8 — 0.3 — — 1.2 — — — — — —
PAD new — — — — 0.5 — — — — — — — — —
PPM new — — — — — — — — — — 1.3 — — —
PaRuS new — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.2

Results
Party Votes % Seats +/–
Party of Socialists327,91220.5125+21
Liberal Democratic Party322,20120.1623–9
Party of Communists279,36617.4821–17
Democratic Party of Moldova252,48915.8019+4
Liberal Party154,5189.6713+1
Communist Reformist Party78,7164.920New
'Moldova's Choice - Customs Union' Electoral Bloc55,0893.450New
Popular Movement Anti-Mafia Party27,8461.740New
Liberal Reformist Party24,9561.560New
People's Party of Moldova12,1100.760New
Christian-Democratic People's Party11,7820.7400
Force of the People Party11,6650.730New
National Liberal Party6,8580.4300
Revival Party4,1580.260New
Democratic Action Party2,5640.160New
Democracy at Home2,4490.150New
For Nation and Country Party1,6970.1100
Patriots of Moldova1,4980.0900
Ecologist Green Party1,3600.0900
Centrist Union6330.040New
Independents18,6511.1800
Invalid/blank votes50,884–––
Total1,649,5081001010
Registered voters/turnout2,956,27055.80––
Source: CEC

References
  1. Timuş, Natalia (23 March 2015). "A democratic and European stern test for Moldovan political elite". Party Systems and Governments Observatory. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  2. "IPU PARLINE database: REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA (Parlament), Electoral system". Archive.ipu.org. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  3. "General information about the parliamentary elections of 2014 in Moldova / Elections 2014". E-democracy.md. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  4. "Moldova, Parliamentary Elections, 30 November 2014: Needs Assessment Mission Report - OSCE". Osce.org. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  5. Nr. 2664 - cu privire la lista partidelor şi altor organizaţii social-politice cu dreptul de a participa la alegerile parlamentare din 30 noiembrie 2014 CEC (in Romanian)
  6. Position on the ballot paper, as determined by the Central Electoral Commission. Parties are listed on the ballot paper in the order they register their candidate lists with the Commission. If more than one party registers candidates on the same day, the order is determined by the Commission following a draw
  7. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-11-24. Retrieved 2014-11-11.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-10-31. Retrieved 2014-10-11.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-11-02. Retrieved 2014-10-15.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-11-11. Retrieved 2014-10-28.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-11-12. Retrieved 2014-10-28.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-11-12. Retrieved 2014-10-30.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-12-06. Retrieved 2014-11-03.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-11-06. Retrieved 2014-11-06.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-11-21. Retrieved 2014-11-07.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-12-17. Retrieved 2014-11-22.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  17. ȘTIRILE, PUBLIKA MD-AICI SUNT (27 November 2014). "Curtea de Apel Chişinău A DECIS! Partidul "Patria" este EXCLUS din campania electorală - PUBLIKA .MD - AICI SUNT ȘTIRILE". Publika.md. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  18. ȘTIRILE, PUBLIKA MD-AICI SUNT (27 November 2014). "Cum a reacţionat Renato Usatîi când a auzit că Partidul "Patria" a fost exclus din cursa electorală - PUBLIKA .MD - AICI SUNT ȘTIRILE". Publika.md. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  19. "Prima instanţă: V. Pruteanu, S. Arnaut, A. Minciuna : D E C I Z I E". Jurisprudenta.csj.md. 29 November 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  20. "IMAS Poll (in Romanian)". unimedia.md. 5 June 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  21. "Political poll: PCRM leads (in Romanian)". Jurnal TV. 19 November 2013. Archived from the original on 23 November 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  22. "Public Opinion Barometer Poll (in Romanian)". Unimedia.md. 21 November 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  23. "Moldova Association of Sociologists Poll". Trm.md. 17 March 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  24. "Moldova Association of Sociologists Poll". Trm.md. 24 April 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  25. "Association of Sociologists and Demographers of Moldova Poll". Allmoldova.md. 21 May 2014. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  26. "Privesc.eu poll". Infoprut.ro. 24 June 2014. Archived from the original on 16 September 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
  27. "Public opinion survey Residents of Moldova" (PDF). International Republican Institute. 1 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  28. "Perspectiva votanţilor activi din Rep. Moldova în pragul alegerilor parlamentare" (PDF). Cercetare IPN. 15 September 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.