1994 Sardinian regional election

The Sardinian regional election of 1994 took place on 12 and 26 June 1994.

1994 Sardinian regional election

12 and 26 June 1994

All 80 seats to the Regional Council of Sardinia
41 seats needed for a majority
Turnout74.3%
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Candidate Federico Palomba Ovidio Marras Gian Mario Selis
Party Democratic Party of the Left Forza Italia People's Party
Alliance Progressives PBG Centrist coalition
Seats won 29 28 13
Popular vote 289,718 248,145 140,588
Percentage 42.7% 36.7% 20.7%

President before election

Antonello Cabras
Socialist Party

Elected President

Federico Palomba
Democratic Party of the Left

The election took place under the provision of a new electoral law, which created a new system under which for the first time ever voters could express an indirect choice for the President through voting the candidate's coalition.

The election was won on the second round by the Progressives' coalition and Federico Palomba (PDS) was elected President of the Region for the 1994–1999 term. Although he didn't manage to win a majority of seats in the Regional Council, he was able to form a government with the external support of centrist and regionalist parties.

New electoral system

As had happened for the March 1994 national election, also in Sardinia a new electoral system was introduced. The proportional representation established after the end of World War II had been abolished and a new majoritarian system based on different pre-electoral coalition was introduced.

For the first time ever Sardinians were asked to choice directly the President of the Region. If no candidates received at least 50% of votes, the top three candidates could go to a second round after two weeks. In this case, the candidate who received more votes would have been elected President.

The election of the Regional Council was based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote. Sixty-four councillors were elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota and open lists; remained seats and votes were grouped at regional level where a Hare quota was used, and then distributed to provincial party lists. Sixteen councillors were instead elected at-large using a general ticket: parties were required to group in alliances, and the alliance which received a plurality of votes elected some candidates, its leader becoming the President of Sardinia. Also in this case, the number of the seats for each party was determined proportionally.

Results

Candidate Party Coalition First round Second round Regional
seats
Votes % Votes %
Federico Palomba PDS Alliance of Progressives 259,485 29.82 289,718 42.70 8
Ovidio Marras FI Pole of Good Government 265,131 30.46 248,145 36.68 6
Gian Mario Selis PPI Pact for Italy 133,286 15.31 140,588 20.72 2
Massimo Fantola PS 120,761 14.91
Pasqualina Crobu PSdA 59,277 6.81
Gianfranco Pintore SN 23,368 2.69
Total votes 870,308 100.00 678,451 100.00 16

Summary of the 1994 Sardinia Regional Council election results

 
Parties and coalitions Votes % Seats
Forza Italia FI 195,20621.114
National Alliance (Alleanza Nazionale) AN 102,59411.18
Christian Democratic Centre (Centro Cristiano Democratico) CCD 14,2401.50
Pole of Good Government (Marras) 312,04033.722
Democratic Party of the Left (Partito Democratico della Sinistra) PDS 168,06218.113
Communist Refoundation Party (Rifondazione Comunista) PRC 55,1565.64
Democratic Federation (Federazione Democratica) FD 48,4045.24
Democratic AllianceThe Greens (Alleanza Democratica – I Verdi) AD–FdV 26,9690.90
Alliance of Progressives (Palomba) 274,59131.821
Italian People's Party (Partito Popolare Italiano) PPI 149,72516.211
Italian Republican Party (Partito Repubblicano Italiano) PRI 8,4670.90
Centrist coalition (Selis) 158,19217.111
Segni Pact (Patto Segni) PS 85,7219.26
Sardinian Action Party (Partito Sardo d'Azione) PSd'A< 47,0005.14
Sardinia Nation & allies (Sardigna Natzione) SN 25,7492.80
Total 903,293100.0064
Turnout 74.3
Source: Regional Council of Sardinia

References

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