1994 Quebec general election

The 1994 Quebec general election was held on September 12, 1994, to elect members of the National Assembly of Quebec, Canada. The Parti Québécois, led by Jacques Parizeau, defeated the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Premier Daniel Johnson Jr.

1994 Quebec general election
September 12, 1994
125 seats in the 35th National Assembly of Quebec
63 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout81.58% (6.56%)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Jacques Parizeau Daniel Johnson Jr. Mario Dumont
Party Parti Québécois Liberal Action démocratique
Leader since March 18, 1988 December 14, 1993 May 11, 1994
Leader's seat L'Assomption Vaudreuil Rivière-du-Loup
Last election 29 seats, 40.16% 92 seats, 49.95% pre-creation
Seats won 77 47 1
Seat change 48 45 1
Popular vote 1,751,442 1,737,698 252,721
Percentage 44.75% 44.40% 6.46%
Swing 4.59% 5.55% 6.46%
Popular vote by riding. As this is an FPTP election, seat totals are not determined by popular vote, but instead via results by each riding. Click the map for more details.
Premier before election

Daniel Johnson Jr.
Liberal

 Premier after election

Jacques Parizeau
Parti Québécois

Johnson had succeeded Robert Bourassa as Liberal leader and Premier. Both his father, Daniel Sr., and brother, Pierre-Marc, had previously served as premiers of Quebec as leaders of different parties.

This election was very significant for Quebec history, because it set the stage for the 1995 Quebec referendum on independence for Quebec from Canada. In this referendum, the PQ's proposals for sovereignty were very narrowly defeated.

Mario Dumont, a former president of the Liberal party's youth wing, and then leader of the newly formed Action démocratique du Québec, won his own seat, but no other members of his party were elected.

In Saint-Jean there was a tie between incumbent Liberal candidate Michel Charbonneau and PQ candidate Roger Paquin. A new election was held on October 24 and was won by Paquin by a margin of 532 votes.[1]

Results

The overall results were:[2]

Party Party leader Candi-
dates		 Seats Popular vote
1989 Elected % Change # % % Change
  Parti Québécois Jacques Parizeau 125 29 77 +165.5% 1,751,442 44.75% +4.59%
Liberal Daniel Johnson Jr. 125 92 47 -48.9% 1,737,698 44.40% -5.55%
Action démocratique Mario Dumont 80 * 1 * 252,721 6.46% *
New Democratic Jean-François Sirois 41 - - - 33,269 0.85% -0.37%
  Natural Law Allen Faguy 102 * - * 33,206 0.85% *
Equality1 Keith Henderson 17 4 - -100.0% 11,526 0.29% -4.39%
     Sovereignty   19 * - * 5,566 0.14% *
Green   11 * - * 5,499 0.14% -1.85%
Lemon   10 * - * 4,087 0.10% -0.12%
CANADA! Tony Kondaks 10 * - * 2,567 0.07% *
Republic of Canada   18 - - - 2,258 0.06% +0.01%
     Development   11 * - * 1,876 0.05% *
     Innovator   11 * - * 1,861 0.05% *
     Economic   9 * - * 1,759 0.04% *
Marxist–Leninist   13 - - - 1,171 0.03% -0.09%
Communist   10 - - - 1,062 0.03% +0.01%
     Independent/no designation 68 - - - 66,221 1.69% +0.81%
Total 680 125 125 - 3,913,789 100%  
Note:
* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.
1 Equality Party results are compared to the combined totals of the Equality Party and the Unity Party in the 1989 election.
Popular vote
PQ
 
 44.75%
PLQ
 
 44.40%
ADQ
 
 6.46%
Others
 
 4.39%
Seats summary
PQ
 
 61.60%
PLQ
 
 37.60%
ADQ
 
 0.80%
Party Seats Second Third Fourth
Parti Québécois 77 47 1 0
Liberal 47 76 2 0
Action démocratique 1 0 77 2

See also

References
  1. "Quebec votes 2003 - Riding Profiles: Saint-Jean". CBC News.
  2. "Résultats officiels par parti politique pour l'ensemble des circonscriptions". Directeur général des élections du Québec. Archived from the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2012-01-31.
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